初中-定语从句练习(答案) 9页

··定语从句一、单项选择(50分)1.Ireallylikethephotoofmy family____ mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom2.Thisistheschool____ Istudiedthree yearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which3.People____ overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople. A.whois B.whichareC.thatis D.whoare4.Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion____ youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow? A.thatB.whenC.howD.who5.Ican'tremembertheplace ____Ilivedmanyyearsago.A.that         B.which C.where      D./6.Heistheboy____nameisJack.A.that B.whose C.who D.when7.Thepolicemanhascaughtthethief____stoleMr.Li'swallet.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which8.Aliceprefersstoriesthat     shortandfunny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were9.Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhattime____Kaili?A.theGreensleftB.didtheGreensleaveC.theGreensleavesD.willtheGreensleave10.Theteenagerslikethemusician        differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplayB.whichplaysC.whoplaysD.thatplay11.XiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplace____we'llvisitnextweek.A.thatB.who C.whereD.whom12.Mr.Chenisateacher____Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.A.whichB.when C.whoD.what13.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers____ IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which14.Afriendissomeone____ says,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonly one!"A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose15.—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself. CouldweseeCityDangertonight?—Sure!Theactor____aherousedtobeaschoolteacher. Ilikehimverymuch. A.whoplayB.whichplaysC.whoplaysD.thatplay16.Cindywantstobuythebook ____ waswrittenbyMoYan.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom17.—I'dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion?—JourneytotheWest.It'sabook____isaboutMonkeyKing.A.whatB.whoC.that18.Imettheteacher____gaveusatalklastweekinourschool.A./B.whichC.whoD.whom19.Iliketoreadthebook____waswrittenbyHanHan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.BandC·····\n··20.一DoyoulikeTheVoiceofChina?—Ofcourse.Ilikeprograms____canmakemeexcited.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what21.Thestudentslovetheteachers____canmaketheirlessonsfun.A.whom B.who  C.whose          D.which22.—Whichinventiondoyoulikebest?—QQ.Itisaninvention____canhelpuscommunicatewithothersonlinefreely.A.whatB.thatC.who23.—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?—Hewasanancientteacher____wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose24.Thehouse____LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there25.Isthereanything        toyou?A.thatisbelongB.thatbelongC.thatbelongsD.whichbelongs26.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what27.Beingblindissomething ____mostpeoplecan'timagine.A.whoB.whatC.that D.whom28.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook____hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which29.Johnistheboy ____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which30.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage____hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that31.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace____I'veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what32.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which33.TheUKwasacountry_____industrialproductsweresoldallovertheworld.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where34.____canbedone_____beendone.A.All;haveB.Allthat;haveC.All;hasD.Allthat;has35.—Whereisthescientist_____gaveusatalkyesterday?—HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whoB.whomC.who'sD.whose36.—Iseverything_____weneedtodo_____?—Yes.Youneedn'tworryaboutit.A.which;hasdoneB.which;doingC.that;hasdoneD.that;done37.—Thetrainistoocrowded.—Butwecanstillmake_____forthatoldgranny____isstandingoverthere.A.aroom;whoB.rooms;sheC.room;sheD.room;who38.Ilikethefriends_____todothesamethingsasmesothatwecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A.wholikesB.whatlikeC.wholikeD.whatlikes39.Thisistheroom____theylive.A.inthatB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when40.YoucanfindgoodattheFarmer'sMarketthefood____is____ deliciousandcheap.·····\n··A.where;bothB.which;bothC.that;allD.inwhich;all41.Thefilm____bySpielbergisworth____.A.wasdirected;seeingB.directed;seeingC.wasdirected;toseeD.directed;tosee42.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthan_____ onlyeatbiscuits.A.allwhichB.thosewhoC.thatwhoD.thosewhat43.Theyaskedmanyquestions_____ hadnothingtodowiththattopic.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when44.Tomdidall____ hecouldtogetonwell____ hisclassmates.A.which;withB.that;/C.that;withD./;/二、填空题(50分)45.选择who,which,whom或that填空。1.Thesubject__________IlikebestisEnglish. 2.Theboy__________youarewaitingforwon'tcome. 3.Mrs.Greenistheperson__________canhelpyou. 4.Heistheboy__________Imetatthepartyyesterday. 5.Therearealotofthings__________IneedtodobeforeIleavethisafternoon. 6.Thisisthebestgift__________I'veeverreceived. 7.Theteachertolduseverything__________happenedatthemeeting. 8.ItwasthefirstEnglishmovie__________Ihadeverwatched. 9.Bobistheonlyone__________knowsFrenchinourclass. 10.Wedependonthelandfrom __________wegetourfood. 46.将下列句子合并成定语从句。(1)Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor.__________(2)Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.__________(3)ThestudentsarefromChina.Theysitinthefrontrow.__________(4)Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.__________(5)Thepeoplewereverynice.Wevisitedthemyesterday.__________47.完成句子。(1)你认识穿红短裙的那个女孩吗？Doyouknowthegirl____________________inaredskirt?(2)我喜欢我们过去居住的那座老房子。Iliketheoldhouse____________________usedtolivein.(3)妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。·····\n··Motherlikesmusic____________________ gentle.(4).正在睡觉的那个学生叫Bob.Thestudent____________________sleepingiscalledBob.(5)我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。Iprefersingers__________writetheir__________ lyrics.48.用who,that,which填空。(1)Mybrotherlikesmovies __________ areveryfunny.(2)Imeantheone __________ wasboughtyesterday.(3)Victorwantstohavefriends __________ arereadytohelpothers.(4)Itisthemostimportanttask __________ shouldbefinishedsoon.(5)Areyouinterestedinthebooks __________ havemanycartoons?(6)Imustthankthegirl__________ foundmypurse.(7)It'sthekindofmusic __________youcandanceto.(8)MrsBrownhatesclothes __________ areunusual.(9)Itisabook __________ willhelpyoualot.(10)Thisistheroomin __________ Maxlived.49.用who,which,that填空。 1.Idon'tknowtheman__________isstandingatthegateofourschool.2.Thisistheonlybook__________ waswrittenbyLuXuninthelibrary.3.—Whoisthegirl__________ ismakingatelephonecall?  —Sorry,Idon'tknow.4.Helikesmusic__________hecandanceto.5.Thepen __________isonmydeskisn'tmine.50.用that,which,who,whom填空。(1)Theman __________isstandingatthedoorisourEnglishteacher.(2)Hisfatherworksinthefactory __________istheoldestoneinthecity.(3)Thewoman __________Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.(4)Helostabike __________costhim200yuan.(5)Tomwasthefirstboy __________lefttheclassroom.·····\n··定从2试卷答案一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】先行词photo指物，定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我学习了三年的学校。关系词作定语从句的状语。从句中，主语是I，study是不及物动词，所以不缺宾语，缺状语，只能用关系副词。3.【答案】D【解析】先行词people指人，排除选项B。又因people是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式，排除选项A和C。故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】先行词discussion指物，关系词用that或which，故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。Theplace后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是theplace，指地点，用where作关系词。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。Theboy后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。先行词是theboy，关系词指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有关系时，用whose作关系词。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查。先行词是人，关系代词在句子中作主语，所以是用who。8.【答案】A【解析】that引导的定语从句中先行词是stories，故定语从句中的be动词应用复数形式。这里陈述的是一个事实情况，所以需要用一般现在时。9.【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。结合题意可知，你可以告诉“我”格林先生离开的时间吗。本句话先行词是whattime，在从句中作状语，选择关系代词that或which，可以省略，剩余部分是陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。由于格林先生离开发生在过去，排除C项。故正确答案为A。10.【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。本句话先行词是themusician，先行词在定语从句中作主语，以人为主语选择关系代词who，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用plays，故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。11.【答案】A【解析】定语从句考查，先行词是物，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语。12.【答案】C【解析】在定语从句中，先行词是人时要用that/who来引导，因为teacher是个人，所以要who来引导。13.【答案】C【解析】在定语从句中，若先行词既指人又指物时，用that作关系代词。14.【答案】A【解析】定语从句的先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语。·····\n··15.【答案】C【解析】定语从句先行词是人时用who或that。Theactor是三单，所以play要加s。16.【答案】B【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语；先行词是book，指物，故应用that。17.【答案】C【解析】定于从句，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which。18.【答案】C【解析】句意:我在我们学校遇见上周给我们做讲座的那个老师了。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是teacher,指人，故选C。19.【答案】D【解析】句意:我喜欢读韩寒写的书。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是thebook，故关系词应该用which/that。20.【答案】C【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是programs，指物，关系词应用that。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句中缺指代人的主语，故用who引导定语从句。句意：学生们喜欢能够使课堂很有趣的老师。答案选B。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个发明？QQ。它能让人们线上免费交流。先行词是invention，是物，并在定语从句中充当主语，用that引导。23.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是人时，关系代词用who/whom/whose/that。这是表所属关系，所以用whose。24.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。由于关系词在从句中作状语，代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用inwhich。25.【答案】C【解析】在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that引导。That指代anything在定语从句中作主语，故belong要加s。26.【答案】C【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个有一些小房子的古镇上度过的那一天。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，排除D，what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是theday，故A和B不对，他们引导定语从句时，先行词应该是人。故选C。that是定语从句的引导词，同时又在从句中做spent的宾语。27.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。由于先行词something为不定代词，关系代词词只能用that。28.【答案】D【解析】此句话中，关系代词所代替的先行词（book）是物，并在从句中充当主语。因此前三项可以排除，用which。故选D。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。结合语境可知本句先行词theboy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用whose，谁的，选A。30.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天李明去了那个他家人在十年前居住过的村庄。先行词thevillage在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，用关系副词where引导。·····\n··31.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：故宫博物馆是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。先行词place被最高级thebest修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that。32.【答案】B【解析】先行词teacher前有最高级themostbeautiful修饰所以用that。33.【答案】C【解析】先行词是acountry,关系代词whose表示“……的”，在从句中，whose作定语修饰名词。34.【答案】D【解析】第二个空格后的句子是该句的主句，第二空前的canbedone是一个定语从句修饰all,因此all后面要加关系代词that;all是抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选D。35.【答案】A【解析】定语从句，先行词是thescientist，定语从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who来代替。36.【答案】D【解析】由选项可知问句的意思为：“我们需要做的每件事都做完了吗?”修饰everything等不定代词的定语从句的引导词一般用that,everything与do之间为被动关系。37.【答案】D【解析】固定短语makeroomforsb.意为“让出地方给某人”；定语从句先行词是granny,且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。38.【答案】C【解析】先行词thefriends指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，代替friends,由于friends是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。39.【答案】C【解析】定语从句中的介词转移到关系代词前面，关系代词只能用which，不能用that;表示居住在房间里in，而不用on。40.【答案】A【解析】关系副词where引导定语从句；且both...and为固定搭配。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：这部由斯皮尔伯格执导的电影值得一看。过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作，短语beworthdoing值得做某事，故选B。42.【答案】B【解析】句意:饮食均衡的人应该要比那些只吃饼干的人要更健康。比较级中代指比较的对象单数用that,复数用those。those后跟有一个定义从句，引导词应是who，what不能引导定语从句，故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】句意:他们问了很多与那个话题无关的问题。这里…hadnothingtodowiththattopic是一个定语从句，前先行词是manyquestions，在定语从句中缺少主语，故应该用which引导。故选A。44.【答案】C【解析】修饰不定代词all若为一个定语从句通常关系词用that，与某人相处的好通常可以说getonwellwithsb，故选C。二、填空题·····\n··45.【答案】which/that        who/whom/that        who/that        who/whom/that        that        that        that        that        that        which【解析】1.先行词是Thesubject，是物；并且在从句中充当like的宾语，定语从句用which或者that引导。2.先行词Theboy，是人；并且在从句中充当waitingfor的宾语，定语从句用who/whom/that引导。3.先行词是theperson，是人；并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用who或者that。4.先行词theboy，是人；并且在从句中充当met的宾语，定语从句用who/whom/that引导。5.先行词是things，是物；在主句中作表语，且从句当宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。6.先行词是gift，是物；并且在从句中充当received的宾语，先行词有最高级修饰，定语从句用that引导。7.先行词是everything，是物，是不定代词，并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用that引导。8.先行词是Englishmovie，是物；并且在从句中充当watched的宾语，先行词有序数词修饰，定语从句用that引导。9.先行词是Bob，是人，且有theonly修饰，在从句中充当主语，定语从句用that引导。10.先行词是theland，是物，有介词from，故只能用which。46.【答案】(1)Isawthemanwho/thatclosedthedoor.(2)Thebookthat/whichIreadwasgood.(3)Thestudentswho/thatsitinthefrontrowarefromChina.(4)Thetaxidriverwho/thattookmetotheairportwasfriendly.(5)Thepeoplethat/who/whomwevisitedyesterdaywereverynice.【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as；关系副词有：when,where,why,how。1.先行词是theman，故需用who/that引导。句意：我看到是那个男人关门的。2.先行词是Thebook，故需用which/that引导。句意：我读的这本书是好书。3.先行词是Thestudents，故需用who/that引导。句意：坐在前排的学生们来自中国。4.先行词是Thetaxidriver，故需用who/that引导。句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好。5.先行词是Thepeople，故需用who/that/whom引导。句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好。47.【答案】(1)who        is(2)which/that        we(3)that/which        is(4)who/that        is(5)who        own【解析】1.who引导的是定语从句，先行词是thegirl，为单数，故从句的谓语需用be动词is。2.which/that引导的是定语从句，先行词是theoldhouse。we我们。3.which/that引导的是定语从句，先行词是music，为单数，故从句的谓语需用be动词is。4.who/that引导的是定语从句，先行词是Thestudent，为单数，故从句的谓语需用be动词is。5.who引导的是定语从句，先行词是singers。own自己的。48.【答案】(1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which·····\n··(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1.先行词是movies，在定语从句中充当主语，故用that或者which引导。2.先行词是one，是代词，在定语从句中当主语，只能用that引导。3.先行词是friends，是人，在定语从句中充当主语，用who或者that引导。4.先行词是task，是物，在定语从句中充当主语；且先行词前有最高级修饰，故只能用that引导。5.先行词是books，是物，在定语从句中当主语，故用that或者which都可以引导。6.先行词是thegirl，是人，在定语从句中当主语，用who或者that引导。7.先行词是music，是物，在定语从句中当宾语，用that或者which引导。8.先行词是clothes，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。9.先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。10.这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是room，是物，故填which。49.【答案】that/who        that        that        that/which        that/which【解析】1.先行词是theman，是人，在定语从句中作主语。用that或者who引导都可以。2.先行词是book，是物。在定语从句中当主语。因为有theonly修饰，只能用that作引导词。3.先行词是thegirl，是人，在定语从句中作主语。因为问句用who提问，避免重复，用that引导。4.先行词是music，是物，在定语从句中作宾语。故用that或者which引导。5.先行词是pen，是物，在定语从句中作主语。用that或者which引导。50.【答案】(1)who/that(2)that/which(3)that/whom/who(4)that/which(5)that【解析】1.从句先行词the man指人，且在从句中作主语，所以从句引导词可用who/that。句意：站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。2.先行词factory指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/which。句意：他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作。3.先行词woman指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that/whom。句意：刚才和我说话的是我阿姨。4.先行词bike指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that/which。句意：他把花了200块钱的自行车弄丢了。5.先行词指人，且前有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。句意：汤姆是第一个最后离开教室的男孩。·····