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【英语】完形填空阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)一、完形填空1.完形填空Haveyouevershowedyourlovetoyourbelovedonesbyspeakingout"Iloveyou"?Doitrightnow,otherwiseonedayyoumayregretnot1so.Our20-year-oldsonwaskilledinafireonFridaynight.Thatday,howI2Ihadtoldhim,"Jim,Iloveyou,andI'msoproudofyou."Iwouldhavetakentimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,the3ofhislaughterandhistrueloveforpeople.Everytimewe4hisgoodpoints,weforgetabouttheradiothatwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn'ttoourliking(合我们的意),andthe5socksunderthebed.Itreallydoesn'tmattermuchnow.Iwon'tget6chancetotellmysonallIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,butyouhave.Ifyouknowitwillbeyourlasttalk,tellyourfamilyandfriends7youwillwantthemtohear.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,"Hi,Mum!IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye."Hegaveme8totreasure(珍视)forever.IfthereisanypurposeofJim's9,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilies,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthow10theycare.Don'twaittillthelastmoment.Doittoday!1.A.didB.doingC.todo2.A.hopedB.wantedC.wished3.A.noiseB.soundC.voice4.A.makeofB.thinkofC.tellof5.A.cleanB.thickC.dirty6.A.otherB.anotherC.theother7.A.thatB.whoC.what8.A.somethingB.somebodyC.nothing9.A.deathB.dieC.dead10.A.wellB.farC.hard【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过介绍自己的亲身经历告诉我们要和爱我们的人说爱,否则或许某一天我们会后悔。(1)句意:现在做它,否则一天或许你后悔没有这样做。regretdoing后悔做某事,事情做了;regrettodo后悔做某事,事情没有做。根据句意可知是事情没有做,所以用todo,故选C。(2)句意:那天我多么希望我已经告诉他了。现可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更强烈A.希望;B.想要;C.希望。hope指确信有实,多指无法实现的希望和梦想。愿望没有实现,所以用wish,故选C。\n(3)句意:我会花时间欣赏他那美丽的笑容、他的笑声和对人们的真爱。音;C.嗓音。thesoundofhislaughter,他的笑声,故选B。A.噪音;B.声(4)句意:每次,我们想起他的优点。A.理解;B.想起;C.告诉。作者儿子去世了,所以现在是想起,故选B。(5)句意:我们忘记了收音机太大、发型不符合我们的意、床底下有脏袜子。A.干净的;B.厚的;C.脏的。作者儿子去世了,所以现在想起儿子,都忘记了儿子的缺点,故选C。(6)句意:我不会再有机会告诉我儿子我希望他听到的一切,但你已经说了。另一个机会用anotherchance,故选B。(7)句意:如果你知道这将是你的最后一次谈话,告诉你的家人和朋友你希望他们听到的。A.宾语从句that没有实际意义;B.谁;C.什么。宾语从句特殊疑问句时用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,根据句子可知是听到什么,所以用what,故选C。(8)句意:他给了我永远珍藏的东西。A.某物;B.某人;C.没事。givesb.sth.给某人某物,故选A。(9)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命,让人们,特别是家人,花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。A.死亡,名词;B.死,实义动词;C.死的,形容词。Jim's相当于形容词,后面用名词,故选A。(10)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命,让人们,特别是家人,花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。A.好;B.远;C.强烈地。howhardtheycare他们多么在乎,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Westlifeisholdingfarewell(告别)concertsworldwidetosaygoodbyetoitsfans.Butanewboybandhassteppeduptotakeits1.OneDirectionhasreleasedjustonealbumandthreesingles2.Buttheboybandhasalreadybecomepopular.WhatMakesYouBeautifulwasthehighest-sellingBritishdebutsingleintheUS.Whenthebandappeared3TheTodayShowintheUSonMarch12,someAmericanfanscampedoutforthreedaysjusttocatchaglimpseofthem.Allfivemembersofthebandareno4than20andeachhashisownstyle.NiallHoranisthe"cutelittleIrishone";ZaynMalikisthe"quietandmysteriousone";LiamPayneis"thesensible(理智的)one";HarryStylesis"thecharmingone"andLouisTomlinsonis"thefunnyone".OneDirection'sfirstshotatstardomwasn'texactly5.ThebandmemberstookpartintheBritishtalentshow,TheXFactor,in2010–butallofthem6it.Everythingchangedwhentheyjoinedtogetherto7OneDirection.TheycamethirdinthefinalcompetitionandweresignedbytherecordcompanyofSimonCowell,the8ofTheXFactor.Ofcourse,theinterestoffanscanchangequickly9anewartistcomesout.Onlytime\ncantell10OneDirectionwilllastaslongasWestlifeorwhetherfashionwilltakeanotherdirection.1.A.wayB.roadC.place2.A.sofarB.rightnowC.inthepast3.A.inB.onC.at4.A.olderB.biggerC.taller5.A.successfulB.harmfulC.regretful6.A.finishedB.leftC.failed7.A.formB.winC.beat8.A.discoverB.creatorC.inventor9.A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever10.A.ifB.whyC.where【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了OneDirection这个乐队代替了西域牛仔的位置,受到人们的欢迎,这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲,但非常成功,他们的粉丝为他们疯狂。他们在没有组成乐队时在选秀中是失败的。组成乐队之后他们在比赛中排名第三,和SimonCowel(X音素的创建人)的音像公司签约。但是粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现,只有时间可以分辨是否OneDirection会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。(1)句意:一个新的男孩乐队已经代替了它的位置。takeone’splace为固定搭配,意思为取代,故答案为C。(2)句意:OneDirection这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲。A到目前为主,与现在完成时连用B立刻,马上C在过去,与过去时态连用。这句话用的是现在完成时态,且根据语言表达习惯应该是到目前为止发行了一个专辑和三首单曲,故答案为A。(3)句意:3月12日当这个乐队出现在美国TheTodayShow时,on—show为固定搭配,故答案为B。(4)句意:所有的这个乐队的五个成员都不大于20岁。因为后面说的是年龄,所以BC都不符合要求,故答案为A。(5)句意:OneDirection第一次出现在群星中并不成功。A成功的B由伤害的C遗憾的根据下文表达他们参加了英国表演秀。但都失败了。证明他们第一次是不成功的。故答案为A。(6)句意:在2010年的X音素选秀中,所有他们都失败了。A完成B离开C失败通过后文中表达所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了OneDirection这个乐队可知他们以前的选秀是失败的,故答案为C。(7)句意:所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了OneDirection这个乐队A形成B赢得C击败由于后面的名词是OneDirection这个乐队,根据常识应该是组成乐队,故答案为A。(8)句意:他们最后排名第三,和SimonCowel(X音素的创建人)的音像公司签约。A\n发现B创建人C发明家根据常识SimonCowel应该是X音素的创建人,故答案为B。(9)句意:当然,粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现。A无论怎样B无论什么C无论何时本句少的是表示时间的状语从句引导词,故答案为C。(10)句意:只有时间可以分辨是否OneDirection会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。A是否B为什么C哪里这是一个宾语从句,根据句子表达这里应该选表示是否的引导词,故答案为A。【点评】本题是一个叙述性的完形填空,文章不是很好理解,需要一定的词汇量和常识才能理解全文,注意上下文联系。3.阅读下面短文,从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Almosteveryonehasamobilephone,buthaveyoueverthoughtthatcellphonesmightbe1foryourhealth?Astudyshowsthatheavymobilephoneusemaycausehearinglossandpeoplecan'thearclearly.Thisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhousecellphonesforaboutanhouradayhavea2timehearingsomesimilarsounds,especiallyintheirrightears.Itisgettingharderfor3totellthedifferencesbetweenthesoundsof“s”and“f”,and“t”and“Researchersstudied100peoplewhousedcellphonesand4themwith50peoplewhodidnot.Thestudylastedforl2months.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatcellphoneusershadmorehearing5thanthosewhodidnotusecellphones.Ourearshavemanylittle6insidethem.Toomuchnoisewillcausethesehairstogetweakand7die.Whenthesehairsdie,itaffectsourabilitytolisten.However,cellphoneusersdon'tcaretoomuch8thisstudy.Onemansaid,“I'dbemoreworriedaboutpeoplewho9MP3players.Theyputthoseearphonesintheirearsandenjoyvery10music.Ithinkthatismorelikelytocausehearinglossthanacellphone.”1.A.simpleB.goodC.bad2.A.busierB.happierC.harder3.A.usB.themC.you4.A.comparedB.suggestedC.showed5.A.advantagesB.problemsC.rules6.A.noisesB.painsC.hairs7.A.finallyB.actuallyC.clearly8.A.toB.withC.about9.A.produceB.useC.discover10.A.lightB.loudC.soft【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代,几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是,\n手机我的身体有害。一研究表明,多地使用手机能使人失。⑴句意:几乎每个人都有一部手机,但是你曾想手机会你的健康有害?begoodfor对⋯⋯有益;bebadfor对⋯⋯有害。根据下文可知C。⑵句意:研究表明,每天使用手机大一小的人会在听似声音上有困。haveahardtime(in)doingsth做某事有困。故C。⑶句意:于他来辨“s和”“f”和,“zt”得更加困。根据前文的their可知B。⑷句意:研究者研究了100个用手机的人,并且把他与50名不用手机的人行了比。compare比;suggest建;show表明。故A。⑸句意:研究者的是,手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力。advantage优;problem;rule。故B。⑹句意:我的耳里面有多小的毛。noise噪音;pain疼痛;hair毛。根据下文可知C。⑺句意:太多的噪音会致些毛弱最后死亡。finally最;actually上;clearly清楚地。故A。⑻句意:然而,手机使用者不太在乎个研究。careabout在乎。关心。故C。⑼句意:一个人,我更担心使用MP3的人。produce生;use使用;discover。故B。⑽句意:他把耳机塞耳,享受很大声的音。light的;loud大声的;soft柔和的。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意,然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。4.完形填空SouanisKimwasanarchery(射箭)teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.Somanyparentssenttheirchildrento1Onemorning,SouanisKimtookthestudentstoatalltreefor2.Hewalkedtothetreeabout20metersahead,putatoybirdonthetrunkandsaid,"Thetaskistoshootthetoybird3.Thestudentsstoodinalinequickly.ThefirstonewasSandy.Hewalkedafewsteps4,putthearrowonthestring(弦),drewthebow(弓)andaimedatthetoybird."What's5thebird?"askedSouanisKimsuddenly."Thebluesky,"Sandyanswered.SouanisKimsmiled.HeaskedSandytostandaside.Thestudents6whattheteacher'smeaningwas,butnoneofthemasked.The7wasKeston.LikeSandy,hewalkedup.Justashewasreadytoshootthearrow,SouanisKimaskedhimthe8question."Iseethetrunkandtheleaves,"answeredKeston.SouanisKim9andaskedKestontostandaside,too.ThethirdonewasJobes.Just10hewasdrawingthebow,SouarusKimasked,"What's\noverthebird,Jobes?"Jobesstaredatthetoybirdandsaid,"Ihaveseen11butthetoybird.""Great!"saidSouanisKim.Thenheshouted,"12!"Jobesshotthearrowandthetoybirdfell.Thestudents13withonevoice.SouanisKimlookedatthe14studentsandsaidseriously,"Remember:Whenanarcherisshowing,hemusthaveonlythe15butnothingelse."1.A.themB.herC.himD.his2.A.playingB.beatingC.restingD.training3.A.downB.upC.onD.through4.A.inwardB.towardC.backwardD.forward5.A.overB.belowC.insideD.behind6.A.explainedB.expectedC.wonderedD.believed7.A.firstB.nextC.thirdD.last8.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.special9.A.shoutedB.criedC.worriedD.smiled10.A.asB.sinceC.afterD.until11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing12.A.ShutupB.TakeoffC.LookoutD.Goahead13.A.offeredB.explainedC.cheeredD.accepted14.A.tiredB.surprisedC.annoyedD.relaxed15.A.skyB.bowC.goalD.bird【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这是一篇记叙文.讲述了射箭教练SouanisKim通过一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。他带学生们进行训练,任务是将树干上的玩具鸟射下来;在每个学生射箭之前,会问他们同一个问题,即"在鸟的上方你看见了什么",学生们的回答不一,第三个学生的回答让他感到满意,即除了鸟什么也没看到,并通过这个故事告诉学生们一个好的射箭选手的眼里应该只有他射击的目标。(1)代词辨析。句意:因为很多父母把他们的孩子们送给他。根据SouanisKimwasanarchery(射箭)teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.可知父母想要把孩子们带到SouainsKim那里,所以此处指SouainsKim教练,用“他”,to介词,后面跟代词宾格,them他们,宾格;her她,宾格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词,故选C。(2)动词辨析。句意:一天上午,SouanisKim把学生们带到一棵高树边训练。根据SouanisKimwasanarchery(射箭)teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.可知教练是训练孩子们的。play玩;beat打败;rest休息;train训练;故选D。(3)词义辨析。句意:任务是把这个玩具鸟射下来。根据Hewalkedtothetreeabout\n20metersahead,putatoybirdonthetrunk他走到前面大20米的一棵,把一个玩具放在枝上。可知任是把小射下来。down下面;up上方;on在⋯⋯上;through通,故A。(4)介辨析。句意:他向前走了几步然后把箭放在弦上,拉弓,瞄准了玩具。inward向⋯⋯里面;toward朝着;backward后方;forward前方,此表示在射箭向前走了几步,故D。(5)介辨析。句意:根据"Thebluesky,"Sandyanswered.迪回答“天”,可知的上方是什么,over在⋯⋯上;below在⋯⋯下方;inside在⋯⋯里面;behind在⋯⋯后面,故A。(6)辨析。句意:学生想知道老是什么意思,但是他中没有一个人。根据butnoneofthemasked.两句是折关系,可知学生想知道老的意思,explain解;expect盼望;wonder想知道;疑惑;believe相信,,故C。(7)辨析。句意:下一个是Keston.根据上文可知有很多学生,所以老一个接一个教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此指下一个是,first第一;next下一个;third第三;last最后一个,故B。(8)形容辨析。句意:SouanisKim了他相同的。根据下文SouarusKimasked,"What'soverthebird,Jobes?"可知老的是相同的。same相同的;different不同的;usual常的;special特殊的,故A。(9)辨析。句意:SouanisKim笑了笑,Keston站在旁。根据SouanisKimsmiled.HeaskedSandytostandaside.可知老也是微笑着Keston站在旁。shouted朝某人大喊;cried大哭,大喊;worried着急;smiled微笑,故D。(10)辨析。句意:正当他要拉弓,SouarusKim问“的上方是什么,Jobes?justas当⋯⋯候,固定短,as由于;since既然;after在⋯⋯之后;until直到⋯⋯,故A。(11)不定代辨析。句意:Jobes着玩具据Whenanarcherisshowing,hemusthaveonlythegoal“除了之外我什么也没看到。”根butnothingelse."当一个射手出,他必只能有目而不是其它的西。可知他看到其它什么也没看到,something某事;anything任何事情;everything每西;nothing没有西,故D。(12)短辨析。句意:“好极了”SouanisKim。然后他大喊“!”Jobes射了箭,玩具掉了下来。SouanisKim对Jobes的回答很意,然后他行。shutup嘴;takeoff脱下,起;lookout向外看;goahead,故D。(13)辨析。句意:学生异口同声地呼。Jobesshotthearrowandthetoybirdfell.看到被射下来所以他呼。offer提供;explain解;cheer呼,accept接受,故C。(14)形容辨析。句意:SouanisKim看了看吃惊的孩子然后的“住:当一个射手出,他必只有母而不是其它西。看到Jobes射下来,而没人其他人射,所以学生很吃惊。tired累的;surprised吃惊的;annoyed生气的;relaxed放松的,故选B。(15)名辨析。句意:SouanisKim看了看吃惊的孩子然后的手出,他必只有母而不是其它西。射是要有射目的,“住:当一个射sky天空;bow彩\n虹;goal目标;bird小鸟,故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。5.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone1wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota2resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe3.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking4ateacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote(钞票)!"Whowantsthis?"heasked.Unsurprisingly,5ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but6nothingsuddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame7athirdtime.Ididn't8whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,9Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he10thenoteandstartedtolaugh."Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,"11saidtouswiththenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentyyuan.Itis12worthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatter13happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I14Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn't15Ican'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!1.A.classroomB.subjectC.classD.school2.A.sameB.goodC.luckyD.bad3.A.comfortableB.successfulC.famousD.rich4.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.by5.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none6.A.saidB.boughtC.sawD.wanted7.A.studentB.teacherC.questionD.way8.A.rememberB.understandC.noticeD.find9.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.or10.A.tookoutB.threwawayC.pickedupD.putdown11.A.youB.heC.sheD.they12.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always13.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.how14.A.realizedB.forgotC.dreamedD.decided\n15.A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.complain【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了自从九年前我开始上学,学习了成千上万节课程,但是最重要的就是作者在一次考试失败后,上的一节关于成功的课。(1)句意:但是只有一节课是最重要的。A.classroom教室;B.subject科目;C.class班级;D.school学校。根据后文Idecidedtogotoaclass我决定去上课可知用class,故选C。(2)句意:它发生在上学期,就在我考差后。A.same相同的;B.good好的;C.lucky幸运的;D.bad差的。根据Iwassad我是难过的,可知作者考试得了个差的成绩,故选D。(3)句意:我决定去上一节能告诉我怎样成功的课。A.comfortable舒适的;B.successful成功的;C.famous著名的;D.rich富裕的。根据Iwassadandhadlostmyconfidence.可知失去自信后作者想上一节能告诉我怎样成功的一节课。故选B。(4)句意:但是他没有像一位老师那样开始讲课。A.like像;B.for对于;C.about大约,关于;D.by通过。根据Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote(钞票)!可知这个老师没有像其他老师一样讲课,而是举起一张20元的钞票,故选A。(5)句意:不足为奇的是,教室里的所有人都举起了手。A.both两者都;B.neither两者都不;C.all全部;D.none没有人。根据文章可知全部人都举起手,故选C。(6)句意:演讲者再次笑了,但是没有说什么,突然就把这张钞票扔在地板上。A.said说;B.bought买;C.saw看见;D.wanted想要。根据句意可知演讲者没有说话,saynothing,没说什么,故选A。(7)句意:他再次问同一个问题。根据前文Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.可知用question,故选C。(8)句意:我不理解演讲者正在做什么。A.remember记住;B.understand理解;C.notice注意;D.find发现。根据Ididn'tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么,可知作者不理解,故选B。(9)句意:我想要这张钞票,所以我再次举起手。A.so因此;B.though尽管;C.if如果;D.or或者。前句是原因,后句是结果,所以用so连接。故选A。(10)句意:过了一会,他捡起钞票,开始笑了。A.tookout拿出;B.threwaway扔掉;C.pickedup捡起;D.putdown写下。根据后文withthenoteinhishand他手中的钞票,可知他捡起了钞票,故选C。(11)句意:他手里拿着钞票对我们说。根据前文可知话是演讲者说的,所以用he,故选B。(12)句意:尽管我把它扔在地板上,但是它总是值20元。A.never永不;B.sometimes有时;C.hardly几乎不;D.always总是。根据句意可知无论钞票在那里,它总是价值20元,故选D。(13)句意:无论什么事情发生在你身上,你仍然有你的价值。A.when指时间;B.who指人;C.what指物;D.how指方式。根据句意可知是指事情,用疑问词what,故选C。(14)句意:突然,我意识到我有更多的价值。A.realized意识到;B.forgot忘记;C.dreamed梦想;D.decided决定。根据后文可知作者意识到了自己的价值,故选A。\n(15)句意:但是它不意味着我将来做不好。A.know知道;B.mean意味着;C.think认为;D.complain抱怨。根据句意可知这次考试没考好,并不意味着作者将来做不好,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6.完形填空Itwasacoldwinter,withChristmasrightaroundthecorner.MykidsandIweregoingshopping.1thewaytothesupermarket,IsawamaninanoldandthinT-shirt.Hewas2asignthatsaid,"Lostmyjob.Familytofeed."Onlyafewpeoplestoppedandgavesomemoneytohim.Itwasclearthatthemanwas3.My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson4him,too.Afterunderstandinghissituation,theyfelt5andsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Whenwewereinthesupermarket,Iaskedmydaughtertopick6shethoughtour"friend"outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,hamburger,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,"Canwebuyhima7?"Ididn'texpectthat,soIhadto8thesuggestioncarefully.Wewerenotrichandweneededtobuylotsofthings,but...Well,sometimeshelpingothersisjust9weneedtodo!Wetalkedaboutthefactthatwecouldnotbuysomethingweplannedtobuy10weboughtajacketfortheman.Mykids11totakesomesnacksandtoysofftheshoppinglist.Whenwefoundtheman,mykids12himthebagoffoodandthejacket.Hewasfirstsurprisedandthenveryglad.He13usandsaidwemustbetheangelssentfromtheGod.Ithinkthis14hasbeenawonderfulopportunityforourfamily.15ofmykidsagreedthathelpingothersmadethemhappier.1.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.Of2.A.holdingB.readingC.buyingD.selling3.A.happyB.tiredC.relaxedD.helpless4.A.heardB.noticedC.askedD.greeted5.A.crazyB.nervousC.disappointedD.sorry6.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing7.A.sweaterB.hatC.jacketD.T-shirt8.A.giveupB.thinkaboutC.waitforD.laughat9.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how10.A.unlessB.soC.ifD.when11.A.forgotB.dislikedC.refusedD.agreed12.A.soldB.handedC.receivedD.lent13.A.welcomedB.pleasedC.thankedD.invited14.A.experienceB.habitC.endingD.accident15.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither\n【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的两个孩子献爱心的故事。(1)句意:在去超市的路上,我看见一个穿又旧又薄T恤的男人。onthewayto,固定搭配,在去......的路上,故选A。(2)句意:他手里拿着一块牌子,上面写着:“丢了工作。要养活家庭。”A持有,B读,C买,D卖,根据宾语是asign可知是hold,持有,故选A。(3)句意:很明显,这个男人很无助。A开心的,B累的,C放松的,D无助的,根据Lostmyjob.Familytofeed可知他很无助,故选D。(4)句意:我10岁的女儿和7岁的儿子也注意到了他。A听到,B注意到,C问,D欢迎,根据saidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind可知他们看到了这一幕,故选B。(5)句意:在了解了他的情况之后,他们感到难过,说他站在外面受冻一定很难受。根据saidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind可知他们感到难过,A疯狂的,B紧张不安的,C失望的,D遗憾的,故选(6)句意:我让我女儿挑些她认为我们外面的D。“朋友”会选的东西。肯定句用something表示某物,故选B。(7)句意:我们能给他买件夹克吗?A毛衣,B帽子,C夹克,D体恤衫,根据weboughtajacketfortheman可知是夹克,故选C。(8)句意:我没想到,所以我得仔细考虑这个建议。A放弃,B考虑,C等待,笑,根据WetalkedaboutthefactthatwecouldnotbuysomethingweplannedtobuyifweD嘲boughtajacketfortheman可知此处是考虑,故选B。(9)句意:有时候帮助别人正是我们需要做的!表语从句中,do后缺少宾语,故用what作宾语,指代物,故选A。(10)句意:我们谈到了一个事实,如果我们买了一件夹克衫,我们就买不到我们计划买的东西。根据wecouldnotbuy...webought...可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,对现在的虚拟,故选C。(11)句意:我的孩子们同意从购物单上拿掉些零食和玩具。A忘记,B不喜欢,C拒绝,D同意,根据agreedthathelpingothersmadethemhappier可知孩子们最好帮助了别人,故此处是同意,故选D。(12)句意:当我们找到那个人时,我的孩子们递给他一袋食物和夹克。A卖,B交给,C收到,D借给,根据Whenwefoundtheman可知是递给,故选B。(13)句意:他感谢我们,说我们一定是上帝派来的天使。A欢迎,B取悦,邀请,根据saidwemustbetheangelssentfromtheGod可知此处是感谢,故选CC。感谢,D(14)句意:我认为这次经历对我们家庭来说是一个极好的机会。A经历,B习惯,C结局,D事故,根据awonderfulopportunityforourfamily可知是指经历的事情,故选A。(15)句意:我的两个孩子都同意帮助别人使他们更快乐。根据My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldson可知表示两个孩子都,故用both,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然\n后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadalreadygotastrongsenseofwhoIwouldliketobecome.1anaccidentmademeredefine(重审)myself.Tome,skatingwasthemostimportant.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmy3.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(挚爱)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans,the6toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwassohardtostandthateventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion(激情)was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.However,aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalpublicserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Iputallmyheartintodevelopingmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13outoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocksgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandpositiveperson.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition\n5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.went14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己,最后怎样重获自信的。(1)句意:但是一次事故让我重审我自己。根据前句可知作者知道自己想做什么,但是发生事故后一切变了,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选B。(2)句意:这个世界没有什么可以用如此高兴充满我的心。A.每件事;B.一些事;C.没事;D.任何事。根据句意可知除了滑冰,没有什么事情让我如此高兴,故选C。(3)句意:我花费一周24小时练习我的技能。A.技能;B.行为;C.想法;D.习惯。根据句意可知作者花费时间练习技能,故选A。(4)句意:在接近每次比赛中我的挚爱让我考了第一名。A.会议;B.聚会;C.音乐会;D.竞赛。根据句意可知几乎每次比赛都考第一名,故选D。(5)句意:我跌倒了,并且严重伤到了自己。A.迅速地;B.柔软地;C.严重地;D.缓慢地。根据句意可知作者跌倒严重伤到自己,故选C。(6)句意:医生告诉我不能再返回我的运动。A.服务员;B.医生;C.老师;D.警察。根据前句AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans可知作者做了磁共振,所以是医生告诉作者的,故选B。(7)句意:我背上的疼痛是是如此困难承受以至于基本的日常任务变得困难。A.有用的;B.基本的,基础的;C.恰当的;D.忙的。根据句意可知是基本技能也变得困难,故选B。(8)句意:因为我的激情被带走了,我很少意识到我做什么。A.被发现;B.被带回;C.被醒来;D.被带走。根据句意可知作者因为滑冰受伤,所以激情被带走了,故选D。(9)句意:遭受八个月的痛苦后,一些事情不得不改变了。A.改变;B.保持;C.离开;D.到达。根据Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,可知作者八个月期间浪费时间疼痛地坐着,而现在作者改变了,故选A。(10)句意:我开始把我的精力放在当地公共服务项目。A.精力;;B.职责;C.财富;D.精神。putenergyinto...,投入精力做某事,故选A。(11)句意:通过志愿做一名游泳老师。A.和;B.为了;C.作为;D.到达。asaswimmingteacher,作为一名游泳老师,故选C。\n(12)句意:我得到了我想成为谁的想法。A.想要;B.开始;C.许诺;D.居住。根据句意可知想成为,即wanttodo,故选A。(13)句意:慢慢地我走出了阴影。A.跑;B.跳;C.站立;D.去。gooutof从......出来,故选D。(14)句意:有时一些大的石头阻挡我们的路。A.小的;B.大的;C.丑陋的;D.圆的。根据句意可知是大的石头阻挡路,故选B。(15)句意:我的事故是没有阻挡我到达成功的石头。A.成功;B.帮助;C.失败;D.继续。failtodo未能做某事,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。8.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonechangesinhisorherlife.1thesechangestakeplacebecauseofanexperience.2me,highschoolwassuchanexperience.Highschoolhastaughtmeaboutmyself,andthatisthemost3lessonIhaveeverlearned.Ithastaken4fromwhatIusedtobetowhatIamnow.Iusedtobequietand5,notwantingtoshowmyinnerself(内在自我).Iwouldnevertalkabout6wasinmymind.Iwasafraidthatsomeonewouldcriticize(批评)meortellmeIwaswrong.I7toomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.NowIamnolongerafraidtotellothersmy8,andletthemknowhowIfeel.Ihavechangedalotwiththe9ofmyteachersandfriends.Theyputtheirconfidence(信任)inmeandtoldmethatIcould10indoinganything.Theytaughtmethatitisnotabigdealtofailin11,aslongasIhavelearnedfrommymistakes.By12thecouragetobelieveinmyself,Ihavebecomemuch13inmind.Thethoughtofachallengeusedtomakemefeelafraid,14nowIwanttoworkevenharderto15thedifficultiesthatstandinmyway.IhaverealizedthattheideasIhidinthepastcannowbecontributed(贡献)totheworld.1.A.RecentlyB.LuckilyC.MostlyD.Suddenly2.A.InB.AroundC.WithD.For3.A.importantB.interestingC.expensiveD.difficult4.A.youB.meC.herD.him5.A.shyB.happyC.oldD.clever6.A.whereB.whatC.howD.when7.A.knewB.askedC.caredD.studied8.A.moneyB.worriesC.timeD.changes9.A.exerciseB.workC.laughD.help10.A.failB.wasteC.succeedD.spend11.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something12.A.findingB.losingC.buyingD.passing\n13.A.fatterB.weakerC.strongerD.smaller14.A.andB.butC.soD.because15.A.lookupB.agreewithC.dealwithD.giveup【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述每个人都会因为经历而发生变化,而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使他由一个安静害羞的内在自我女孩,在老师和朋友的帮助下,找到了相信自己的勇气,最后变成一个敢于挑战困难、自信、心理强大的女孩。(1)句意:大部分情况下,这些改变会因为一次经历而发生。根据上文每个人在他或她生活中都会有变化和下文中自己因为一次经历而发生的变化,可知这种情况很普遍,所以用Mostly,大多数情况下。Recently,最近地;Luckily,幸运地:Suddenly,突然地;均不符合语境,故选C。(2)句意:对于我来说,高中生活就是这样的一次经历。根据固定搭配,forsb,对于某人来说,故选D。(3)句意:高中已经教会了我自我认知,这是我迄今为止学到的最重要的一课。根据上下文,难忘的经历会给人重要的难以取代的价值感,可知用important,重要的。interesting,有趣的;expensive;昂贵的;difficult,困难的;所以A项最符合语境,故选A。(4)句意:这个重要的一课使我从过去到现在的样子。根据后半句fromwhatIusedtobetowhatIamnow,可知主语是作者自己,故选B。(5)句意:我过去常常是一个安静的、害羞的女孩,不想要展示自己的内在自我。根据后半句notwantingtoshowmyinnerself(内在自我),可知作者性格较为内向,所以用shy,害喜的。happy,快乐的;old,老的;clever,聪明的,故选A。(6)句意:我从不讨论我内心思想中的东西。about,介词,后接宾语从句,而宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用代词what,什么,做宾语从句的主语。where哪儿和when何时,均为副词,分别作地点和时间状语,不能作宾语;how,怎样,用在此处翻译不通,故选B。(7)句意:我太在乎别人是怎么看我的。根据固定搭配careabout,关心,所以用cared。knew,知道;asked,问;studied,学习,研究,均不符合语境,故选C。(8)句意:现在,我不再害怕去告诉别人我担忧的事情,而是让他们知道我是怎么想的。根据后半句letthemknowhowIfeel,可知应该填想法,担忧的事情。money,金钱;time,时间;change,变化;均不符合句意,故选B。(9)句意:在老师和朋友们的帮助下,我已经改变了许多。根据固定搭配withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下,故选D。(10)句意:他们非常信任我,告诉我我可以成功地做任何事情。根据固定搭配succeedindoingsth,成功的做某事,所以用succeed;failtodosth,做某事很失败;waste,浪费;spend,花费,均不符合语境,故选C。(11)句意:他们告诉我只要从自己的错误中有所收获,在一些事情上失败并不是什么大事。根据句意,所以用something,一些事。anything,任何事;everything,每件事;\nnothing,没什么,均不符合语境,故选D。(12)句意:通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己,在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据tobelieveinmyself,可知前半句是找到勇气。finding,找到,发现;losing,失去;buying,买;passing,通过,均不符合题意,故选A。(13)句意:通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己,在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据前半句findingthecouragetobelieveinmysel,所以用stronger,更强大的。fatter,更胖的;weaker,更虚弱的;smaller,更小的,均不正确,故选C。(14)句意:挑战的想法使我感到害怕,但是现在我想要更努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据空格前后表达的意思相反,可知要用表示转折的词,所以用but,故选B。(15)句意:但是现在我想要努力工作去克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据固定搭配dealwiththedifficulties,处理困难,所以用dealwith。lookup,查找;agreewith,同意;giveup,放弃,均不合题意,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,做题时首先快速浏览全文,跳过文中设为选项的单词,根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别,最终选出正确选项。9.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedtosharemy1.Atfirst,myparentssaid"no"tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,2itdidn'twork.AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome3.Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome4onmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic.5Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI6.Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygames.Ihadforgottentosave(储存)thehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram7savingit—allIhaddonehaddisappeared(消失)!I8him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.ThenIhadtodomyhomework9.At10:00pm.Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthe10,Isawthephotoofmy11thathehadputonmytable.Ilookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow12hewaswhenmymombeathim.Ireallyfelt13.Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas14inmyparents'bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup,gotupandsaid."I'msorry.Iwon'tbringyouanymoretrouble."Iwasmovedandsaid."Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis15!"Theneverynight,MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.1.A.clothesB.foodC.roomD.toys2.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so3.A.dirtyB.emptyC.quietD.tidy4.A.businessB.homeworkC.readingD.shopping5.A.LaterB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Sometimes6.A.dancedB.fellC.returnedD.slept\n7.A.afterB.byC.forD.without8.A.agreedwithB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat9.A.aswellB.foreverC.intheendD.onceagain10.A.computerB.fanC.radioD.TV11.A.brotherB.cousinC.fatherD.grandfather12.A.cleverB.happyC.sadD.silly13.A.boredB.excitedC.proudD.sorry14.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.sittingD.singing15.A.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:篇文章述了我和弟弟的故事。我很不愿意的和弟弟住一个房,他把房搞得很。而且有一天他甚至把我上的作弄没了。我很生气,也打了他。但后来我得很后悔,决定以后跟弟弟共享一个房。(1)句意:但是一天当我弟弟Mike要求和我共享一个房,一切就改了。A衣服,B食物C房,D玩具,根据上文liveinmyownroomalone,自己睡在自己的房,可知是分享的是房,故C。(2)句意:我哭着要我父母不同意,但是没有用。A因,B但是,C或者,D所以,两个句子是折关系,所以B。(3)句意:从克搬我的房后,房了。系后文eoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere,他把他没洗的衣服和玩具得到都是,可知弟弟生活差致房了,A的,B空的,C安静的,D整的,故A。(4)句意:我在做作的候,Mike在听音。A生意,B作,C阅读,D物,从后文ThenIdidmyhomework,我又做了一遍家庭作,可知是做作,故B。(5)句意:接着,我起身去喝水。A接着,B取代,C然而,D有,根据下文可知接下来去喝水,故A。(6)句意:当我回来的候,我大吃一惊。A跳舞,B掉落,C回来,D睡,上文去喝水可知在回来,故C。(7)句意:心地是,他没有保存就关了我的文件,我之前做的全都不了!A之后,B通,C了,D没有,根据sadly,心的是,可知没有保存作,故D。(8)句意:我他大喊。A同意,B听,C照,D喊,生气之后朝弟弟喊,故D。(9)句意:我又一次做了作。A也,B永,C最后,D再一次,根据前文弟弟没有保存作可知,“我”重新写一次作,故D。(10)句意:当我打算关掉,我看到了桌面上的照片。A,B扇,C收音机,D,根据前文用写作,因此完成作之后当关,故A。(11)句意:我看到了弟弟放在我桌面上的照片。A弟弟,B堂弟,C父,D祖父,系后文Ilookedathislovelyface...我看着他可的⋯⋯,判断那照片是弟弟的,故A。(12)句意:我想起当打他的候,他是多么的心。A明,B高,C心,D愚蠢的,系后文whenmymombeathim,被打是心,故C。\n(13)句意:我感到很抱歉,我去看他在做什么。A无聊,B,C傲,D抱歉,合上文弟弟被打很心,因此我感到很抱歉,故D。(14)句意:他正在父母床上睡,A跳着,B睡,C坐着,D唱歌,合后文Hewokeup,gotup...他醒来,起身⋯⋯可知弟弟是在睡,故B。(15)句意:从今往后,个房不再是我一个人的了,是我的。A他的,B她的,C我的,D他的,根据下文MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed克和我不分享房,分享床,可知房是属于兄弟两的,故C。【点】考完形填空,首先通原文,了解大意,然后根据上下文分析比答案,确定答案后核。10.完形填空Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe1leavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersit'stheharvestseason,butforme,itisa(n)2season.Iwas3forthePostgraduateEntranceExamination(研究生入学考).Butsomanyunhappythingsmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkinmyuniversity."Autumnisalonelyseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thedaysinthisseasonalwaysgetme4,"Ithoughtwhenthebeautifulsoundofaguitarflowedintomyears.Ayounggirl,sittingonthestone,waslostinherguitarplaying.Shewasabeautifulgirl,5whenthewindblewherlonghair.Lostinthemusic,Ididn't6thatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.Shewastheonly7andIwastheonlyaudience.Onthefollowingdays,lifebecame8andIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.Autumnwas9over.WhenIwaslisteningheartily(尽情地)oneday,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."You10likemusic,"shesaid."Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.Suddenly,herfacelooked11."IcameherejusttohavearestbecauseI12intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythat13me,"shesaid,"andIhavetogotomorrow.""Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea14autumnandhelpedmebelievethatIcanpasstheexam,"Ianswered."IthinkitwasGodwhogaveusthe15toknoweachotherandweshouldbegoodfriends."ShesmiledandIsmiledtoo,inthatbeautifulautumn.1.A.yellowB.greenC.newD.empty2.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.boredD.boring3.A.goingB.waitingC.preparingD.caring4.A.acrossB.downC.awayD.out5.A.mainlyB.speciallyC.mostlyD.especially6.A.understandB.realizeC.rememberD.consider7.A.performerB.artistC.reporterD.volunteer8.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.dull9.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just\n10.A.mayB.wouldC.canD.must11.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.worried12.A.failedB.sentC.brokeD.took13.A.movedB.encouragedC.wonderedD.saved14.A.shortB.meaningfulC.relaxingD.successful15.A.spaceB.giftC.chanceD.luck【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章述了一个漫的故事,两个很消沉的人因吉他而,而且相互得到了鼓励。(1)句意:我可以看到黄色的叶随着冷落下。根据第一句可知已到了秋天,秋天叶会黄。A.黄色的;B.色的;Itwasthegoldenseason.C.新的;D.空的,故答案是A。(2)句意:于人而言是个收的季,但是于我来,是个令人的季。A怒的;B.的;C.感到无聊的;D.令人无聊的,故答案是B。(3)句意:我正在准研究生入学考。固定搭配preparefor为⋯⋯做准,故答案是C。(4)句意:个季的日子是我沮。固定搭配getsb.down人沮,故答案是B。(5)句意:他是个漂亮的女孩,尤其是当吹起的。数;D.尤其,合境especially最合适,故答案是D。A.主要的;B.特殊地;C.大多(6)句意:迷失在了音中,我没有意到我已我已站了那久。A.理解,明白;B.意到;C.想起来;D.当做。根据EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.可知,作者每天都在听个女孩吉他,但他并没有意到因听吉他站立的就,故答案是B。(7)句意:她是唯一的便表演者,我是唯一的听众。A.表演者;愿者。根据后半句我是唯一的听众,可知她是唯一的表演者,故答案是B.家;A。C.者;D.志(8)句意:接下来的几天生活得有趣了,我能真的复功了。根据Icouldreviewthecoursescarefully.可知作者不再沮,生活重新得有趣。A.无聊的;B.有趣的;C.心的;D.呆滞的。故答案是B。(9)句意:秋天就要束了。A.将近,几乎;B.几乎不;C.已;D.。CD一般多用于完成的句子中,B意思不符合句意,故答案是A。(10)句意:你一定喜音?A.可以;B.将要;C.能;D.一定。是一个表示推的句子,女孩作者整天听她吉他,因此她推作者一定喜音。故答案是D。(11)句意:突然,她的色看起来有点。A.激的;B.生气的;C.心的;D担心的,根据后面的叙述可知她大学考没有通,因此她很,故答案是C。(12)句意:我来儿就是休息一下,因我大学考失了。A.失;B.送;碎;D.拿走。根据故Ifeltverydisappointed她感到失望,可知大学大学入学考没有通C.破,故答案是A。(13)句意:是你每天听我拉小提琴鼓励了我。A.打,感;B.鼓励,鼓舞;C.想知\n道;D.拯救。因为作者每天听她拉小提琴,她认为作者喜欢音乐,因此使她受到了鼓励,故答案是B。(14)句意:事实上你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天,帮助我相信我能够通过考试。A.短的;B.有意义的;C.令人放松的;D.成功的。根据前面的描述,作者从沮丧到感觉到生活有趣,是因为听了这个女孩弹的吉他,所以说这个秋天是有意义的,故答案是B。(15)句意:我认为是上帝给了我们相互认识的机会。A.空间;B.礼物;C.机会;D.幸运。因为女孩他吉他,作者听吉他,使他们认识,在作者眼里这样的机会是上帝给的,故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配选择答案。再读文章,订正答案。二、阅读理解11.根据短文内容选择正确答案。DIfyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive(积极的)lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting(咨询),butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome(收入)byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral(全面的)planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.(1)Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.A.beingoutofworkisasadthingC.lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.(2)WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?B.uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinterestingD.chanceneverappearswhenweneedit\nA.Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.B.Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.C.Shewasnotsurewhattodo.D.Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.(3)HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?A.Uncertain.B.Amazed.C.Sorry.D.Satisfied.(4)Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodealwithuncertainty.C.Whypeoplefearuncertainty.B.Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.D.Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性,也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。(1)细节理解。根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’可s知coming生活.的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性,故选B。(2)细节理解。根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。(3)细节理解。根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:及本段描述可知选D。(4)推理判断。根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述,但是并没有提出解决办法,故选A,如何处理不确定性。点评:阅读中,要注意作者的观点,注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着问题,再读全文,完成阅读。12.根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”Jack'sbossaskedJack.“Yes,Sir.”“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,the”bosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.”(1)WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?A.Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.B.Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.\nC.Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.D.Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.(2)WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?A.Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.B.Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.C.Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.D.HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.(3)Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he_______.A.meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillaliveB.was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundoutC.was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOKD.meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话,Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久,他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。(1)推理判断。根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎,故选D。(2)推理判断。从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他,dropin顺便走访。故选(3)推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你C。”了,也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题13.阅读理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Hiteamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.\n"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.(1)WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.禁忌B警.告C符.号D风.俗(3)Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowA.MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamB.MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingC.MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamD.MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold(4)WhatwasZainab'sdream?A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling.C.Joiningtheteam.B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.(5)Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手,他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时,他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队,因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。(1)细节题。根据AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手,故选B。(2)细节题。根据whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门,所以是打破了禁忌,故选A。(3)细节题。根据Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车,故选B。(4)细节题。根据And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车,故选B。(5)细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关,所以在体育报纸上看到,故选D。\n【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14.阅读理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙),it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?A.搬运工B.水电工C.建筑工D.环卫工(2)IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.C.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.D.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Wheretotravel.B.Howtotipindifferentcountries.C.Whentousebodylanguage.D.Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C\n(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循他们的习俗。(1)词义猜测题。根据whohelpcarryyourbags帮你搬东西的人可知,porters是搬运工的意思,故选A。(2)细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知,如果你去美国旅行,坐出租车花200美元,吃饭花320美元,你应该总共付小费是(200+320)*20%=78美元,故选B。(3)推理题。根据you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人,你不应该先吃饭可知,如果中国的餐桌上有老年人,先吃饭是不礼貌的正确,故选C。(4)细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循他们的习俗可知,文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。15.阅读理解Teens'TalkMexicoCity,MexicoLisaBlack,13TomWhite,14"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"Paris,FranceLinda"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkGreen,classicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydad13hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herfriend(2)LisaBlackisthesameageas_________.A.LindaGreenB.TomWhiteC.Tom'sbrotherD.MarcAnthony\n(3)Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favoritesingerD.favoritesong【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐,布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲,怀特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐,而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。(1)细节题。根据mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知,琳达爸爸喜欢收集古典音乐光盘,故选C。(2)细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知,她和格林琳达是同龄,故选A。(3)主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读理解TheBigWheelFutureWorldNewrideopensonMayatAdventureTheamazingnewcomputergameParkOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandSeeallthecityfromitsupermarketsTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceFor2~4playersAdults:$3.50Only$35!Under16s:2.50JeepRidesCompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearInthedesertYorkConcertHallTuesdayandSaturdayMay292:00p.mtill6:00p.m.Winaguitar!$17.50perpersonSingersmustbeunder16Childrenmustbeever12yearsoldWanttoknowmore?Callortext998456Tel:321703TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonthThenewmagazineforteenagers$2ForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyInterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionKimJamsandmusicOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothOnsaleeveryweekbooks—$20Gotowww.teenvoice.comwww.booksalot.com(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan________.A.gotowww.teenvoice.comB.gotowww.booksalot.comC.callthemat321703D.callortext998456(2)Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRideD.ForestStreet.\n(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。(1)细节理解题。根据表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear,YorkConcertHall,May29,Winaguitar!,Singersmustbeunder16,Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456.年轻歌手比赛,纽约音乐厅,5月29日,赢得一个吉他,歌手必须在16岁以下,想知道更多?打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据表格二句子FutureWorld,Theamazingnewcomputergame未来的世界,神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选B。(3)细节判断题。根据表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold.儿童必须超过12岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。17.阅读理解Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths."Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimply\ngettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.(1)WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?(2)BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn't________forher.A.repairthedoorB.fixthefenceC.paintthefenceD.buylemonade(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?A.愤怒B遗.憾C悲.伤D喜.悦(4)Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis________.A.selfishandrudeB.kindbutrudeC.niceandwiseD.friendlybutselfish【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻,非常难过,他的邻居是一位老太太,为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来,就让巴里为她干一些家务活,通过不断地干活与交流,巴里从悲伤中解脱出来,同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。(1)细节理解题。根据Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpheratlast.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme;Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?以及Heevenhelpsrepairingherdoor.可知Barry为老太太修门,篱笆以及在篱笆上画画,但是没有买柠檬水,故选D。(3)词义推断题。根据Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲伤,但是他的邻居Gertrude,通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式,让Barry忘记自己的悲痛,因此sorrow意为“悲伤”故选C。(4)理解归纳题。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。18.阅读理解Lovemysteriesbutcan'tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine?Don'tworry!Herearesomethatyoungreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyourheart!\nEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorinthetown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.However,thisisn'tagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvethecluesandescapes!"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld!"----Kate,12Price:¥38.60(hardcover)/¥31.70(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamieranawayfromtheirsuburbanhometoliveintheMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?"Ihavereadthisbooktwentytimes!It'samustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!"----Alexa,11Price:¥48.70(hardcover)/¥34.60(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?\n"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!"----Gabe,13(1)Samisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Hewouldchoose________.(2)IntheLondonEyeMystery,_________.(3)Bysaying"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!"Katewantstoshowthat_______.A.thebookwasreallycheapB.sheenjoyedreadingthebookC.shelikedthesmellofthebookD.thebookwaseasytounderstand.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告,介绍了Mixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary,Fromthe和TheLondonEyeMystery三本书的内容简介及价\n格。(1)细节题。根据Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler这本书,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.可知Ted和Kate在天黑之前,找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。(3)词句猜测题。根据It'sagreatbook!它是一本很棒的书,可知作者喜欢这本书,从而猜测出"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题,细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;词句猜测题是根据上下文,猜出所需要的信息。19.阅读理解Whydoestheskychangecolors?Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters(使散射)thesunlight.lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenolightorcolors.(1)Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause_________.(2)Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee_________.A.moreairB.thebluerskyC.morecolorsD.moreclouds(3)InNingbo,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyat_________duringtheday.A.6:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.1:00p.m.D.2:00p.m.\n(4)Theskychangescolorsbecause____________.A.it'scolorfulitselfB.theworldiscolorfulC.thesunlighthascolorsD.theairscattersthesunlight【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。(1)细节题。根据Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher可知,飞机不能飞得尽可能高,因为空气变得稀薄了,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain可知,当你站在高山的山顶上,你会看到蓝天,故选B。(3)推理题。根据当太阳升起和落下时,你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。这是一天中最美好的时刻Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday可知,在宁波,我们可能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色,故选A。(4)细节题。根据Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters(使散射)thesunlight,可知天空会变色,因为空气散射阳光,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。20.阅读理解Haveyoufoundthis?Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence(巧合),oristheresomesciencebehindthis?Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?\nOfcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,thatwon'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!(1)Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeelonextremelyhotdays.A.happierB.moreboredC.moreexcitedD.morepleased(2)Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.A.sightB.memoryC.heightD.hearing(3)WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainyDaysMakeUsSadB.TheBestTemperatureforHumansC.GoOutsideonSunnyDaysD.HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知,极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲倦和无聊,破坏我们的心情。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.理解可知,宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.可知,那里的气温最适宜于人类,故选C。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。