初中基础知识测试 14页

初中基础知识测试第一部分，填空题（30分）1.失业2.克服3.屏住呼吸4.带领（某人）参观5.处于麻烦中6•收到某人来信7.支持8.反对9.放弃10.投降11・写下12.别着急13.起飞14.用完15.顺便说一下16.中断17.避开18.值班19.熟记20.轻视21.以・嫌22.保持联系23.跟上24.赶上25.坚持26.走开27.持续做某事28.出发29.名亏30.做某事有困难第二部分，选择题（20分）31.—doyougoforatripwithyourfamily?—Aboutonceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar32.isthepopulationofCanada?\nA.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhichD.What33•—Howdoyougotoschool,Jenny?A.BymycarB.InmycarC.ByacarD.Bycars34.Hesaidthathesawthreetalkingintheoffice.A.manteacherB.menteacherC.menteachersD.manteachers35.—Let'satthenextstop,shallwe?-OK.A.getoutB.getoffC・togetonD.togetinto36-Couldyougiveme?A.advicesB.someadviceC・anadviceD.anyadvice37.Duringtheflood,thousandsofpeoplethevictims（灾民）food,clothesormoney.A.provided;withB.offered;toC・provided;toD.offered;to38.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—PdlikethreeA.bottleofapplejuiceB.bottlesofapplejuiceC.bottleofapplejuicesD・bottlesofapplejuices39.—Whydoesthechickontheground?—Oh,it'sdead・Itthereyesterday.A.lie;layB・dead;deadC・lie;diedD・dead;dead\n38.—I'mmoney.Canyoulendmesome?—IFsorry,Ihavenomoney.A.useupB.shortofC.shortD.no41.1findnoteasytostudymathwell.A.thatB.itC.isD./42.—It'sniceyouhelpmetheheavybox.—It'smypleasure・A.of;to;carryingB・for;for;carryC.for;for;tocarryD・of;to;carry43.theweatheristoday!D.HowbadaA.WhatabadB.WhatbadC.Howbad44.—Jack,Ihaven，tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.-HeHongKongonbusinessfortwomonths.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC・hasbeeninD.hasbeento45.TheEnglishteacheraskedthestudentsmoreattentiontheEnglishgrammar.A.pay;toB.topay;onC.pay;atD・topay;to46.1preferTVbooks.A.watching;readingB.watch;toreadC.watching;toreadingD.watching;toreading47.Youcanseefruittreesonsideoftheriverbank・11lookssobeautifulD.eachA.allB.bothC.neither—Ithinkhe'dbetterlearnEnglishwellinthecollege.A.adviseB.suggestC-giveD.take49.Shefeltbadforachancetostudyabroad.\nA.havingnotgivenB.nothavinggivenC・havingnotbeengivenD・nothavinggivenbeen49.—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.LiinHuanggang?—Sure.Whenhe，IT1callyou.A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC・arrives;arriveD・willarrive;willarrive第三部分，完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从齐题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KeepyourdreamWhenRobertwasastudentinhighschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteacompositionaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagecompositionabouthis_17_ofowningahorseranch（养马场）•He_18_aboutitindetail（详细地）、andheevendrewapictureofa200-acre（亩）ranch.Thenextdayhehandeditintohis_19_.Twodayslaterhegothiscompositionback.OnthefirstpagewasalargerFwithanote（批注）that_20_,“Seemeafterclass.,>Robertwenttoseehisteacherafterclassandasked,“_21_didIgetanF?"Theteachersaid,“Youhavenomoney.Yourparentshavenomoney.Ownigahorseranch_22_alotofmoney・Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetobuythe_23_.\nThere'snowayyoucouldeverdoit._24_youwriteacompositionagain,Iwillchangeyour_25_：Robertwentbackhomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Thenextdayhehandedinthesamecomposition,makingnochanges_26_.Hesaidtohisteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandFllkeepmydream.^Now,Robertownsa200-acrehorseranch.51•A.planB.projectC.reasonD.dream52.A.worriedB.wroteC.caredD.talked53.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.partner54.A.readB.toldC.repliedD.printed55.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where56・A.makesB.savesC.needsD.raises57.A.horsesB.housesC.farmsD.stores58-A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhileD.If59.A.ideaB.gradeCgoalD・decision60.A.atonceB.atleastC.asusualD.atall第四部分，阅读（40分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHostcityLondon,England,UnitedKingdom\n182(qualified)Nationspailicipating(参加)204(estimated)AthletesparticipatingEventsOpeningceremonyClosingceremonyStadium10,500(estimated)302in26sports27July12AugustOlympicStadium61.HowmanyathleteswillprobablytakepartintheLondon2012OlympicGames?A.183.B.204.C.302.D.10500.62.WhichisthechoiceforLiHuaifhehasaneight-dayholidaytowatchtheopeningceremonytheLondon2012OlympicGamesinOlympicStadium?A.From17Julyto24July.B.From25Julyto1August.C・From2Augustto9August.D.From9Augustto16August.Twowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound,like“think""pink=Thelastwordineachofthelinesofapoemdoesnothavetohavearhymingsound,manyofthemdo.Twolinesofpoetrythatrhymewitheachotherattheendarecallrhymingcouplet.Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhymebuthavemeaning,too.Eventhoughsomepoemsareshort,youhavetothinkextralongatwhichwordstochoose・Hereisanexampleofashortpoem:Hewasonlyabug,buthewastheking.Shesmiledathimwhenhegaveheraring.Heforgottobecarefulofonelittlething.\nHisqueenwasabee,andshecouldsting.63-Whatdoesitmeanwhentwowordsrhyme?A.Theyhavethesameendingsound・B.Theyhavedifferentendingsounds.C.Theymusthavethesamemeaning.D.Theymusthavedifferentmeanings.64.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachotherintheshortpoem?A.Ringandthing.B.Budandking.C・Queenandking.D.Beeandsting.65.RhymingpoetryissometimeshardtowritebecauseyouneedtochooseA.rhymingwordswithoutmeaningB.rhymingwordswithmeaningC・shortlineswithextralongwordsD.meaningfulwordswithoutrhymingcHaveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase"onceinabluemoorT?Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythathetriestoavoideatingsweetsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate44onceinabluemoon^.Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogotothebeachmightsay“Ivisittheshoreonceinamoon.^Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase.noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.Thefirstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue・Thisisjustanexpressionfact,thephrase^bluemooiThastodowiththeshapeofthemoon,notthe\ncolor.Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshape・Weassociatenameswithcertainshapesofthemoon.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemooniscalledacrescentmoon.AcrescentisashapethatlookslikethetipofafingernailWhenwecannotseethemoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.Whenwecanseethewholemooniscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,howeverwillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth・Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalledamoonM.Overthenext20years，therewillonlybe15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemooneveryrareevent.Thisfacthasledpeopletousetheexpression^onceinabluemoorTtootherveryrareeventsintheirlives.64.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase^onceinabluemoorflA.Simonoftentellsjokes・Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon・B.Tomrarelyrememberstodoexercise・Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.C.Marylikestogoshoppingeveryweekend・Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.D.Cindynatestostayup,butshestaysupeveryday.Cindystaysuponceinabluemoon.65.Whendoesabluemoonhappeninnature?A.Whenthemoonhasabluemoon.B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.C・Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.D.Whenwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthemoon.\n68