初中时态练习题英语 8页

时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear（last+具体时间）;twodaysago（一段时间+ago）;justnow;thismorning;in2008（in+过去的年代）;theotherday;overtheweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow;nextweek（next+具体时间）;intwohours（in+一段时间）;（how）soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow（一段时间+fromnow）;inthefuture;in2012（in+将来的年代）;by（theendof）nextmonth（by+将来时间）;fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at5:00;thistime;atthattime）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段时间）;overtheyears（overthe+一段时间）;since2005（since+具体时间或从句）;fortwoyears（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）;before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by（theendof）lastyear（by+过去时间）；twodaysbefore（一段时间+before）;for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;bythetime+从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now;today;thesedays等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时；句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时；句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时；句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时；句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。如是，用现在完成时。二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。ExerciseA.will;doB.does;doC.\n（）1.WhatyouovertheweekendA.will;doB.does;doC.\ndid;do)2.XiaoLiusuallyD.were,;doingtoschoolbybikelastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgo)3.WhathappenedD.willhappenA.happenedB.ishappenedC.has)4.Mr.Smithtoseeyouinanhour.A.cameB.hascomeC.willcomeD.comes)5.youfromyourparentsrecentlyA.Did;hearB.Have;heardC.Do;D.isgoinginourtown100yearsfromnowhear)6.WeA.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatchD.Will;hearTVathomethistimelastnight.)7.WeA.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willover1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.learn)8.SheA.haslivedB.hadlivedC.D.learntinShanghaifortenyearssince1992.lived)9.SheA.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive)10.Weallknowthattheearthroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo)11.Wherearetheboys”Theysoccerontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played)12.Look!Lucyunderthetree.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.readD.willliveinShanghaifortenyears.)13.HeA.hascollectedB.hadcollectedC.collectedD.willcollectmorethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.)14.Jimalettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.wouldwriteD.waswriting\n)15.TheSmithsinBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayedB.werestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed)16.“Whenyouthebike”LastMonday.”A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.will;buyD.do;buy)17.Look!TheboyEnglishnow.A.likesB.likedC.islikingD.wasliking)18.MoststudentsinourclassTVtwiceaweek.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching)19.HowsoontheybackfromworkA.do;comeB.did;comeC.have;comeD.will;come)20.WhereyouMr.LiInhisoffice,halfanhourago.A.will;seeB.did;seeC.have,seenD.do;see)21.Ianewdictionary.Look!Itsveryuseful.A.boughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.wouldbuy)22.Iwontwatchthemovietonight.Iitbefore.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen)23.Hello!IknowyouinChengdu.HowlonghaveyoubeenhereA.didn’t;wereB.don’tareC.didn’t;areD.don’t;were)24.Heafireandthencookedameal.A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.madeD.hasmade)25.IfItimetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.haveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving)26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenIup.A.growB.willgrowC.grewD.amgrowing)27.ThefilmonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is)28.Shedinnerwhenhersoncamein.\nA.hascookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.wouldcook)29.Thetrainwhenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving)30.Hesaidthathetothebarberstomorrowmorning.A.willgoB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo)31.InthelastyearsIalotoffriends.A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking)32.Theboysforabouttwohours.A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccerC.wereplayingD.playsoccer)33.Hesoquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun()34.Hedidntgotherewithusbecausehetherebefore.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo()35.Idontknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesunintheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen()37.youyourwork”Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished()38.Hurryup,oryoutheearlybus.A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed()39.IMr.GreenwhileIalongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking()40.Tomisstrongandhetoschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked()41.HesaidthathewithMr.Blackatthattime.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk()42.WeEnglishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying()43.Sheathomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay\n()44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovietwodays.A.forB.inC.afterD.since()45.ShethereuntilIcameback.A.didn’tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying()46.Ithasbeenrainingtwohoursago.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by()47.Hisfathersincehewastwoyearsold.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead()48.ThemeetingfortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()49.Hehadcollectedover500stampshewastwelveyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime()50.Iwasdoingmyhomeworksherangmeuplastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before()51.WhereisJohn”Hethelibrary.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat()52.HowlongyouthecomputerA.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.will;buy()53.SheShanghaifortwodays.A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom()54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutitheleft.A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while()55.SheChinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin()56.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkIwatchedTVlastnight.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until()57.MissWhitehasbeenthemusicclubfor4years.A.joiningB.joinC.joinedD.in()58.WhatdoyouthinkhewilltenyearsA.beforB.beatC.betoD.bein()59.Theretwofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()60.TheyabirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave()61.Howlonghaveyouthepen()62.IMr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.A.keptB.boughtC.borrowedD.got\nA.haveseenB.sawC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee()63.Youdonthavetodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet()64.Iacoldforfivedays.Istillcan’tgetridofit.A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD.havehad()65.WhatyouatnineoclockthatmorningA.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done()66.WhatyoubynineoclockthatmorningA.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;doneA.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stops()67.ThesignNoParking!”A.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stopsA.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stopsA.readsB.wasreadC.isreadingD.read()68.youyourlunchYes.Iitatschool.A.Did;have;havehadB.Have;had;hadA.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stopsC.Did;have;hadD.Have;had;haveA.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stopsA.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stops()69.Lilyforhermotheruntilshehome.A.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stopsA.willwait;willcomeB.won’twait;comesA.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stopsA.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stopsC.willwait;comesD.waits;willcomeA.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stopsA.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stops()70.Mr.Brownisleavingforatrip.ReallyWhereheA.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;goA.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stops()71.Tom,youthebookfortwoweeks.Youhavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept()72.“Haveyoumendedyourshoes”“Yes.Iittwentyminutesago.”A.havemendedB.mendedC.hadmendedD.willmend()73.Mr.SmithtoChinalastyearandinlovewithher.A.goes;fallsB.went;fellC.went;feltD.hasgone;fell()74.Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,.A.hewill,tooB.hewon’t,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn’t,either()75.“Shallwegowatchingthematch”“Sorry,Ican’t.Imyhomework.A.doB.havedoneC.amdoingD.did()76.Thechildrenwon’tgohikingifitnextSunday.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining()77.“youtoJapan”“Yes.Iwillgotherenextmonth.”A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Are;goingD.Did;go()78.WhenIgotthere,thefilmforfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.wasbeginningD.began()79.Don’topenthedooruntilthebus.A.willstopB.doesn’tstopC.isstoppingD.stops\n()80.youtoJapan”Yes.Wewenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going1-5CBDCB6-10ABBAA11-15BBADD16-20BAADB21-25CBACA26-30ABCBD31-35ABCBC36-40BBACB41-45BABBA46-50CDDDA51-55BCDBD56-60ADDCC61-65ACBDC66-70DABCB71-75BBBBC76-80BCADA