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------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx初中therebe句型用法及配套练习\n【精品文档】初中therebe句型用法及配套练习一:therebe句型基本认识1、定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如:①Thereisabirdinthetree. 树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
二:therebe句型的常考点
考点一:各种句型转化。1:变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如:
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2:变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。【精品文档】\n【精品文档】ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
对地点状语提问:则用where引导。如:Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?考点二:therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen);还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如:
---There______aconcertthisevening. ---Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave考点三:therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:be(not)there?如:
Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?
A.isn'tthere B.aren'tthere C.isn'tit D.arethere
考点四:therebe句型的主谓一致:【精品文档】\n【精品文档】Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如:1.There___anyriceinthebowl.
A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.
A.havebeen B.were C.are D.is
考点五:therebe句型用的其他动词:therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。如:There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)
A.seemstobe B. seemtobe C.isseemingtobe D.are剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。
注意事项:therebe句型与have句型的区别
(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 如:
Hehastwosons. 他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。如:
Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 一个星期有七天。
三:课堂实地演练
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.erearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子划线部分提问。【精品文档】\n【精品文档】3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.
6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
Ⅲ.单项填空。
( )8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much
( )10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper
( )11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?
A.therewasgoingtohave B.therewasgoingtobe
C.istheregoingtobe D.therewillbe
( )12.-Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake? C
-No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.
A.willbegoingto B.is C.willbe D.hasbeen
( )13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.
A.is B.are C.willbe D.havebeen
( )14.There _____ afilmtomorrowevening.
A.willhave B.have C.isgoingtobe D.has
( )15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohave
( )16.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.
A.have B.stand C.are D.stands
( )17.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew D.benewsomething
( )19.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be B.is C.are D.am
( )20.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )21.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome
( )22.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
( )23.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet? 【精品文档】\n【精品文档】
A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have
( )24.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.
A.havebeen B.were C.hasbeen D.are
( )25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn'tthere B.isn'tit C.isit D.isthere
( )26.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
----____.
A.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn't D.No,thereis
( )27.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?
----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )28.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have
( )29.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood
( )30.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?
A.any B.some C.a D.an
( )31.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?
A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door
( )32.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
( )33.Thereissome____onthetable.
A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich
Ⅳ.汉译英。
34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
35.今晚不开会。
36.我能为你做点什么吗?
37.山脚下有一棵大树。
38.你们班有多少学生?
39.桌子上放着什么?
40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱?参考答案
1.Thereisnotanywaterinthe【精品文档】\n【精品文档】bottle.
Isthereanywaterinthebottle?
2.Therearenotmanyapplesinthebox.
Aretheremanyapplesinthebox?
II. 3.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek.?
4.Howmanybooksarethereinyourlibrary?
5.What’s(there)overthere.
6.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?Ⅲ. 7–11CDBBD 12-16CDCBD 17-21CACAA
22-26BBADB 27-31CBBAA 32-33CB
Ⅳ. 34)Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.
35)Thereisnotgoingtobeameetingtonight.
36)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
37)Therestandsatalltreeatthefootofthemountain.
38)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
39)What’sonthetable?
40)Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurseyouhavelost?【精品文档】