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初中there be 句型用法及配套练习

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------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx初中therebe句型用法及配套练习\n【精品文档】初中therebe句型用法及配套练习一:therebe句型基本认识1、定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如:①Thereisabirdinthetree.  树上有一只鸟。    ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。    ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 二:therebe句型的常考点 考点一:各种句型转化。1:变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如: Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall. Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2:变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。【精品文档】\n【精品文档】ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars? Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere? Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom? 对地点状语提问:则用where引导。如:Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer? Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语? Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?考点二:therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen);还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如: ---There______aconcertthisevening.          ---Yeah.Excitingnews!        A.aregoingtobe   B.isgoingtobe   C.isgoingtohave   D.willhave考点三:therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:be(not)there?如: Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?                   A.isn'tthere    B.aren'tthere   C.isn'tit   D.arethere 考点四:therebe句型的主谓一致:【精品文档】\n【精品文档】Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如:1.There___anyriceinthebowl.                           A.are     B.is     C.isn’t    D.aren’t 2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.      A.havebeen   B.were     C.are     D.is   考点五:therebe句型用的其他动词:therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。如:There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈) A.seemstobe     B. seemtobe   C.isseemingtobe D.are剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。 注意事项:therebe句型与have句型的区别 (1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 如: Hehastwosons.  他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.   办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。如: Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 一个星期有七天。 三:课堂实地演练 I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.erearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子划线部分提问。【精品文档】\n【精品文档】3.Therearesevendaysinaweek. 4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary. 5.Thereisaknifeoverthere. 6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass. Ⅲ.单项填空。 (  )8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable. A.are,many   B.are,much   C.is,many     D.is,much (  )10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?         A.apple    B.students   C.milk     D.paper (  )11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?      A.therewasgoingtohave   B.therewasgoingtobe C.istheregoingtobe      D.therewillbe (  )12.-Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?   C -No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow. A.willbegoingto B.is   C.willbe    D.hasbeen (  )13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.   A.is    B.are    C.willbe   D.havebeen (  )14.There _____ afilmtomorrowevening. A.willhave   B.have   C.isgoingtobe    D.has (  )15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.         A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohave (  )16.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.                             A.have    B.stand     C.are    D.stands (  )17.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.            A.havesomethingnew   B.havenewsomething C.besomethingnew     D.benewsomething (  )19.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?          A.be    B.is   C.are    D.am (  )20.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.           A.is    B.are  C.was  D.were (  )21.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.           A.isa   B.aresome   C.hasa   D.havesome (  )22.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.         A.are   B.is   C.has   D.have (  )23.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?          【精品文档】\n【精品文档】       A.Isthere  B.Arethere  C.Has  D.Have (  )24.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.              A.havebeen  B.were  C.hasbeen  D.are (  )25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?                        A.isn'tthere  B.isn'tit   C.isit  D.isthere (  )26.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?                 ----____. A.Yes,thereare   B.No,thereisn't C.Yes,thereisn't  D.No,thereis (  )27.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?      ----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.         A.is    B.are    C.was    D.were (  )28.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?         A.Isthere    B.Arethere    C.Has     D.Have (  )29.____isthereonthetable?           A.Howmanyapples     B.Howmuchbread      C.Howmuchbreads     D.Howmanyfood (  )30.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?        A.any    B.some   C.a   D.an (  )31.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?         A.desks   B.desk   C.chair    D.door (  )32.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.       A.are    B.has   C.is     D.have (  )33.Thereissome____onthetable.         A.apple  B.orange  C.cake   D.sandwich Ⅳ.汉译英。 34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。 35.今晚不开会。 36.我能为你做点什么吗? 37.山脚下有一棵大树。 38.你们班有多少学生? 39.桌子上放着什么? 40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱?参考答案 1.Thereisnotanywaterinthe【精品文档】\n【精品文档】bottle.        Isthereanywaterinthebottle? 2.Therearenotmanyapplesinthebox.  Aretheremanyapplesinthebox? II.     3.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek.? 4.Howmanybooksarethereinyourlibrary? 5.What’s(there)overthere. 6.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?Ⅲ.    7–11CDBBD   12-16CDCBD  17-21CACAA   22-26BBADB  27-31CBBAA  32-33CB Ⅳ.    34)Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse. 35)Thereisnotgoingtobeameetingtonight. 36)IsthereanythingIcandoforyou? 37)Therestandsatalltreeatthefootofthemountain. 38)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass? 39)What’sonthetable? 40)Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurseyouhavelost?【精品文档】

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