初中There be 句型讲解及练习 4页

初中Therebe句型讲解及练习1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.  树上有一只鸟。   ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。   ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。（二）therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---There______aconcertthisevening.         ---Yeah.Excitingnews!       A.aregoingtobe   B.isgoingtobe   C.isgoingtohave   D.willhave\n考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?                  A．isn'tthere    B．aren'tthere   C．isn'tit   D．arethere考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.                          A.are     B.is     C.isn’t    D.aren’t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.     A.havebeen   B.were     C.are     D.is  考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。如：There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)A.seemstobe     B. seemtobe   C.isseemingtobe D.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：Hehastwosons.  他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.   办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。\nTherebe句型练习I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Ⅲ.单项填空。()1.()2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()3.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?　A.beB.isC.areD.am()4.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.　A.isB.areC.wasD.were()5.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.　A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()6.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.　A.areB.isC.hasD.have()7.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?　A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have()8.Thereissome____onthetable.　A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich()9.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?　----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.　A.isB.areC.wasD.were()10.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?　A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()11.____isthereonthetable?　A.HowmanyapplesB.Howmuchbread\n　C.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()12.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?　A.anyB.someC.aD.an()13.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?　A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door()14.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.　A.areB.hasC.isD.have()15.There_____manynewwordsinLessonOne.Itisveryeasy.A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are()16.Thereislittle_____inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.A.applesB.eggsC.vegetablesD.milk()17.There____abigelephantintheZoo.AareBisCsome()18.There____somesausagesontheplate.AisBareCaren’t()19.There____adeskandtwochairsinmyroom.AisBareCaren’t()20.There____somewaterintheglass.AisBareCbe()21.Howmanyhorsesarethere?There____one.AareBisCsome()22.Howmany____arethereinyourfamily?ApeoplesBchildCpeople.()23.Arethere____pencilsinthepencil-box.AsomeBanyCmany()24.____thereanyfishinthewater?ABeBIsCAre()25.IsthereatigerintheZoo?AYes,thereareBNo,thereisCYes,thereis()26.Arethere____leavesonthetree?AanyBsomeCmany()27.Isthereanappleandsomebananasinthebox?AYes,thereareBNo,thereisn’tCYes,thereisn’t()28.There____anyorangeintheglass.AisBareCisn’t()29.____thereanysheeponthefarm?AIsBBeCAre()30.Thereisn’t____mangoonthetable.AanyBsomeCa