初中常考点语法练习 9页

Practicemakesperfect现在进行时主要用来描述“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作，或是“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。它适用于下面的情况：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+Ving〔现在分词〕形式　1）“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作。例如：　　Theyarehavingafootballmatch.他们正在赛足球。　　Sheiswritinghertermpaper.她正在写学期论文。　　Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.有人找你听电话。　　2）“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生，而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着，或是重复地发生着。例如：　　HeispreparingforCETBandSix.他在为大学英语六级考试作准备。　　Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjob？你那份新工作干得怎么样？　　3）表示说话人的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等。这时的动作并不是正在发生或进行，而是表示经常性，相当于“一般现在时”所描述的情况。例如：　　Heisalwaysthinkingofothers,notofhimself.-9-\nPracticemakesperfect（表示赞许）他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。　　Sheisoftendoingwellatschool.（表示满意）她在学校学习挺不错的。　　Areyoufeelingbettertoday?（表示亲切）你今天觉得好一些吗？　　Oneofmyroommatesisconstantlyleavingthingsabout.（表示不满）我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。　　Somesellersareoftenknockingatourdoorandpromotingtheirproductstous.（表示不喜欢）有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们推销他们的产品。　　4）表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作,用于这种情况仅限于少量的动词，如：go,come,leave,arrive,see,have,lunch(吃午饭),return,dine(进餐，尤指晚餐),work,sleep,stay,play,do,wear(穿，戴)等。例如：　　I'mdinningoutwithmyfriendsthisevening.今晚我将和朋友在外面吃饭。　　AnAmericanprofessorisgivingalecturethisafternoon.今天下午一位美国教授要来作报告。　　WearehavingaholidaynextWednesday.下周三我们放假。　　Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你要在这儿呆到下星期吗？1.Listen!They________inthenextroom.-9-\nPracticemakesperfectA.singB.issingingC.aresingingD.weresinging2.Lucyisalwaysbusy.She_____onlyfivehourseveryday.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.wouldsleepD.sleeps3.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents______anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving4.---Isyourfatheradoctor?---Yes,heis.He_______inTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.worksD.worked5.Physics______muchharderthanEnglish,Ithink.A.areB.isC.wasD.were6.---Mary,couldyouhelpme?---Waitamoment.I_____.A.readabookB.didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner.7.Thefinalexam_____nextThursday.A.willtakeplaceB.takeplaceC.istakingplaceD.takesplace8.---Canyourfatherdrive?---Yes,andheusually______toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven9.---Excuseme,whereisJim?-9-\nPracticemakesperfect---Oh,he______dumplingsinthekitchen.A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.made10.---Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.---Ok,______.A.IcomeB.I’vecomeC.I’llcomeD.I’mcoming用所给词的适当形式填空11Look!Thechildren__________(play)footballontheplayground.Theyplay(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.12.Pleasebequiet!Weare______(listen)tothesongYouandMe.13.---Mrs.Greenlikeschildrenverymuch,doesn’tshe?---Yes,that’strue.She_______(write)achildren’sbookthesedays.14.HowmanylessonsdoesPeter_____(have)onMonday?20.It’sfinetoday.Thesun____(shine).将下列句子转换为现在进行时21.Hetalkstoafriend.22.Theydon’tplaycomputergames.23.Dotheyswim?24.Doesshewritealetter?25.Whatdotheylookat?过去进行时-9-\nPracticemakesperfect主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：　　1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。WhenIcametoseeherlasttime,shewaswritinganarticle.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚八点钟你在做什么？　　2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。　　过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如：　　Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity….一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……　　3)（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。-9-\nPracticemakesperfect例如：　　WhenNationalDaywascomingnear,theybegantomakeaplanfortheholiday.国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。　　ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.她告诉我她将去海南度假。　　Myfriendsaidtomethathewaslunchingwithoneofhiscustomersthatday.我朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。　　Welefttherewhenit'sgettingdark.天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.单项选择题-9-\nPracticemakesperfect1.  I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringing        b.wascooking,rang     c.wascooking,wereringing       d.cooked,rang2.   Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.tries           b.tried          c.wastrying         d.willtry3.   Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearing  b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard       d.waswatching,heard4.   They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatching          b.watch        c.watched     d.arewatching5.   Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeing    b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw     d.were,reading,wasseeing6.   ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.a.aregetting         b.get     c.weregetting             d.got7.   LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.a.is,thinking,was       b.was,thinking,is       c.did,think,is             d.was,thinking,was-9-\nPracticemakesperfect8.  Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.saw,passed b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed d.wasseeing,waspassing9.   We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.a.werewaiting,waiting       b.werewaiting,wait    c.waited,waiting  d.waited,wait10.  He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helps        b.wouldhelp        c.washelping       d.ishelping家庭作业-9-\nPracticemakesperfect用所给词的正确形式填空1._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.2.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool? Yes,it____.(No,it____)3.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?4.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.5.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.6.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.7.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.8.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.9.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.10.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.单项选择题11.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps12.---______you______abook?---Yes,Iam.A.Do;readB.Are;readC.are;readingD.Are;looking13.Sometimesshe_______intheday,butnowsheis________.A.works;workingB.working;workC.work;workingD.work;work14.Kate_________,andtheothers_________.A.sing;listenB.issinging;islisteningC.sing;arelisteningD.issinging;arelistening15.---Tom_____thepianointheroom.---Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying反馈栏家长签字家长意见及建议-9-