初中动名词练习题 5页

动名词一、动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，BPdoingsth.它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。二、用法1、作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is/helps....）例如：Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.2>作宾语①用动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy,finish,mind,practise,keep（on）,imagine,admit,consider,deny,giveup,avoid,delay,suggest,appreciate,enjoy,can'thelp②动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。giveupdoing、feellikedoing、beworthdoing、bebusydoing、prevent...fromdoinghavedifiiculty（in）doingsth.③介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词介词+doin官In,on,at,of,for,from,about,before,after,without,by,up注意：lookforwardtodoing盼望/期望做某事，get（be）usedtodoing习惯于做某事，payattentiontodoing注意做某事，preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A事也不做B事Itisnogood/usedoing做…没有好处/没有用④区别有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop,remember,forget,goon,try+tododoingStopdoing停止正在做的事Stoptodo停下来去做另外的事goondoing继续做原来正在做的事goontodo接着去做另外的事rememberdoing记得曾经做过的事（已经做了）remembertodo记得要去做某事（还没有做）forgetdoing忘记曾经做过的事（已经做了）forgettodo忘记要去做某事（还没有做）trydoing尝试着去做某事trytodo设法去做某事例如：IforgottoclosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom.Iforgothavingclosedthedoor.Hetriedtowritebetter.（尽量努力地写）Hetriedwritingwithabrush.（用毛笔试着写）Icouldn'thelpfinishingit.（不能不结束某事）Icouldn'thelptofinishit.（不能帮助结束某事）Theyleftofffishing.（停止钓鱼）Theyleftofftofish.（离开某处出发去钓鱼）\nIregrettosaythatthereisnowineinthebottle.（对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉）Iregretnottakingyouradvice.（后悔）动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢！）一、单项填空I・Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin2.Fveenjoyedtotalkwithyou.A・tobeableB・beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable3.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhum0匚A.toworkB・tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworking4.Theyareconsideringbeforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC・buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse5.Itisdifficulttogetusedinatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleepB.tosleepingC・sleptD・tosleep6.Heisverybusyhispapers.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD・wrote7.Thesuspectatlastadmittedstolengoodsbutdeniedthem.A・receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosellC・toreceiving.tosellingD・tohavereceived.^tohavesold&Sheapologizedfortocome.A.notbeingableB.beingnotableC・nottobeableD.notbeable9.Johnregrettedtothemeetinglastweek.A・notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing10.Pleasestop,boys,Ihavesomethingimportanttoyou.A.saying…talkB.telling…sayC.talking…speakD.talking…tellII•Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficultyhistaperecorder?A.tofixB.fixingC.forfixingD.fix12.Doyoufeellikeoutorwouldyouratherdinnerathome?A.going...tohaveB.togo^.tohaveC.togo...havingD・going...have13.1don'tmindbybus,butIhateinqueues.\nA.totravel...standingB・havingtraveled...standingC.traveling...tostandD.traveling...standing14.Whataboutdoublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?A.buyingB.buyC.boughtD.tobuy15.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusyforherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC・preparingD.beingprepared16.Itisnogoodremembergrammaticalrules・Youneedtopracticeusewhatyouhavelearned・A.tryingto,usingB.totryto,useC・tryto,useD.tryingto,touse17.HeislookingforwardtohisholidayinBritain・A.spendB.havespentC・spendingD・spentI&"Whywereyousolateforworktoday?”"totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic."A.DrivingB.IdroveC・TodriveD.ThatIdrove19.Itwasimpoliteofhimwithoutgood-bye.A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosayC・【oleave,tosayD.leaving,saying20.Hekepttohisparents・A.puttingofftowriteB.toputofftowriteC・puttingoffwritingD・toputoffwriting21.Withapplesat25centsapound,wecouldn^resistfourpounds.A.totakeB・tookC・takingD・havetakenII.填入所给词的适当形式(25%).l.Canyouimagineyourselfinalonelyisland?(stay)2.Shedidrftmindovertime.(work)3.WearelookingforwardtoMaiy's•(come)・6.Shewaspraisedforthelifeofthechild.(save)7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof(criticize).1.—Whatdidyouseejustnow?—1sawtwodoctorsoutofthehouse・A.women,conicB.woman,cameC.woman,comingD・women,tocome2.—goodnewsitis!Thepandasarealiveaftertheearthquake.一II，sso・A.Whata,excitedB.what,exciting\nC・Howa,excitedD.How,cxciting2.—Wouldyouliketoplaytabictenniswithme?—Idon'tfeellikeit.IwouldratherathomeandwatchTV.AstayBtostayCstayingDstayed3.Shewassuiprisedmelastnight.A.toseeB.seeC・saw4.—What'sthematter?—Iamhavingthetroublewhohastakenmybook・A.findingB・lookingforC.findingoutD・lookingup5.—Whatnewsitwas!——Yes,allofthechildrenwere・A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited6.—Whyareyoulate?—Mybikebrokedown.Ihadit・A.repairedB.rcpaircsC・repairD.repairing7.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel8.Wouldyoumindmoreslowly?Ican'tfollowyou.A.speakB・spokeC・spokenD・speaking10.lt"sgoodhabitbreakfasteveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave9.Mariashy,butnowsheisquiteoutgoing・Shehasmadelotsoffriends.A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD・usedtobe10.Withlessthan10minutesleft,thestudentsfounditdifficulttheirwritingontime.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinish13.Itsniceyoumewithmymaths.A.for,tohelpB.for,helpingC・of,tohelpD.of、helping14.Theteacheraskedmeforschoolnexttime・\nA.notbelateB.don'tbelateC.nottobelateD.notlate14.—Canyoutellmesende-mail?—Justhitthesendbutton.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento15.Theboyenjoystheradiointhemorning.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.listentoD.tolisten16.HowabouttothecinemaonSunday?A.goB.togoC.goingD.willgo17.Thelittleboyisbusyhishomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does18.Wekepttheballtoeachother,andtheybegantogetangry.A.topassB.passingC.passD.past19.一WhereisMr.Yu,doyouknow?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIsawhimafootballgamejustnow.A.waswatchingB・watchingC・hadwatchedD・watched