初中综合题型练习 3页

四．完形填空(10’)FashionnotonlyinClothesFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion“What1areinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearinga2coat.”“Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor.”Butofcoursetherearefashions3manythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare4fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashions5astimegoes.6youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent7oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly,wehearaboutthings8morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry9anotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill10newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1.A.colorB.clothesC.foodD.money2.A.niceB.beautifulC.expensiveD.fashionable3.A.atB.byC.inD.with4.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.already5.A.changeB.changesC.arechangedD.changed6.A.WhereB.WhenC.IfD.As7.A.onB.forC.withD.from8.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite9.A.inB.byC.toD.with10.A.buyB.sellC.getD.use五．阅读短文，然后选择正确的答案(20’)1.Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.ButtheGreatWallofChinaisthebiggestofall.TheChinesecallit“TheTen-Thousand-LiGreatWall”.Itisinfactmorethan6,000kilometerslong.Itis4-5meterswide.Inmostplaces,fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall,youcan’thelpwonderinghowtheChinesepeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachines,itwasreallyverydifficulttobuildit.Theyhadtodoalltheworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirstpartsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.TheninSichuantheyhadallthewallsjoinedup.TheythoughtthattheGreatWallcouldkeeptheenemyoutofthecountry.\nTodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.NotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.1.TheGreatWallisthebiggestofallthewallsin.A.ChinaB.EuropeC.theworldD.Asia2.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.It’slessthansixhundredkilometers.B.It’soversixmillionkilometers.C.It’ssixthousandkilometers.D.It’smorethansixthousandkilometers.3.IttookmenyearstobuildtheGreatWall.A.millionsof;millionsofB.hundredsof;hundredsofC.millionsof;hundredsofD.hundredsof;millionsof4.TheGreatwallwasbuilt.A.bypeopleallovertheworldB.withoutanymodernmachines.C.withsomeothercountries’helpD.byallChinesekings5.TheythoughttheGreatWallcould.A.keeptheenemyoutofthecountryB.keephisbodyinitC.bevisitedbyallthepeopleD.makehiscountrybeautiful2.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecanmakewaterhotandhousewarm,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,too.Itcanmaketrees,houses,animalsandotherthingscatchfire.Ifsomepeoplecan’trunawayfromfire,itcankillthem.Thishappensineverycountry.Sometimesbigfirecanburnforestsanddestroymanytallbuildings.Nobodyknowsclearlywhenpeoplebegantomakefire,buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanstartingafirealongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Thematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitcanburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfire.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithfire.\n1.Thetexttellsus.A.howtofindfireB.wherepeoplemakefireC.howtomakeafireD.whyfireisdangerous2.Theword“destroy”inthetextmeansinChinese.A.破灭B.炸毁C.毁坏D.粉碎3.Matchescanbedangerousbecause.A.theyalwaysburnahouseB.theycanmakethingscatchfireC.theycanburnapieceofpaperD.theykillmanyanimalseveryyear4.Nowpeopleknowfirecanbe.A.harmfulB.usefulC.brightD.bothAandB5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Firecanmakehousewarmandcookfood.B.Peopleshouldusefirecarefully.C.Firecanburnahouseandkillpeople.D.Weknowwhenmanbegantomakeafire.