初中完形填空阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word) 33页

完形填空阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswith1.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmusttakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsifyoustayathomealone.Joinacluboragroup,fortalkingwiththosewho2thesamethingsasyoudoiseasier.3joinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall（毕竟）,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.We5otherpeoplewhoarejudging（评判）usfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself6youare,andyouwillfeelmorecomfortable.Trytobeself-confidentevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,look7atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketo8somethingto,don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesn'tmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipis9onmutuallikingand"giveandtake".It10timeandefforttodevelop.1.A.ageB.practiceC.skillD.everything2.A.likeB.shareC.haveD.keep3.A.SoB.OrC.HoweverD.But4.A.sadB.upsetC.nervousD.unhappy5.A.suggestB.considerC.doubtD.imagine6.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.as7.A.lonelyB.friendlyC.directlyD.sadly8.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell9.A.dependB.laidC.takenD.based10.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。\n（4）句意：当多人跟陌生人的候，会。A.心；B.生气；。根据Afterall（竟）,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.C.；D.不高可知，更生人会感到。故答案是C。（5）句意：我想象其他正在判我的人我太高或太矮，太个或太那个。A.建；B.，考；C.疑；D.想象。根据Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves可知，我会想象人会怎么，故答案是D。（6）句意：着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.；C.那，那个；D.作。acceptyourselfasyouare接受你自己，接受，固定搭配，故答案是D。（7）句意：当你走一个充陌生人的房，比如新教室，挺起昂起胸，直接微笑着看着人A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.地。空缺需要副修。故排除AB，根据walktallandstraight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着人，故答案是C。（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人事的人，不要等人开始交。的能力，B.，的内容；C.，只不停的交；A.speak，表示D.告，的象。根据something可知是的内容，故答案是B。（9）句意：友基于相互喜和和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以⋯⋯基。baseon基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。（10）句意：需要花和努力开展。四个所有花的意思，Itakes⋯todosth.花⋯⋯做某事，使用takes，故答案是A。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。2．完形填空LastyearIhadachance1London.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundtherailwaystationwasbiganddark.Ididn'tknowthewaytothehotel.2Iaskedapolicemannearby.Ispokeslowlyand3.Tomysurprise,hecouldn't4meatall.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandheunderstoodfinally.Heanswered,butIdidn'tknow5.Hewassaying.MyteacherneverspokeEnglish6that!'I'maforeigner,'Itoldhim.Thenhespoke7.Ilistenedverycarefully8Istillcouldn'tunderstandhim.ThepolicemanandIlookedat9andsmiledandthenhesaid,'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'AtlastIknewthattheEnglishspokenbymewasquitedifferent10theEnglishspokenbyEnglishpeople.1.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitedD.visit2.A.AndB.InordertoC.ThatD.So3.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanlyD.clean4.A.understandsB.knowC.understandD.catch5.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where6.A.asB.likesC.ofD.like7.A.slowB.quickC.slowlyD.quickly\n8.A.soB.butC.andD.that9.A.eachotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers10.A.toB.fromC.forD.as【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文述作者去英国敦参，但是在地除迷路了，向附近的警察路，果自己的英方听不懂，即使双方都的很慢，但是是听不懂，最后作者意到自己的英和英国人的英很不相同。（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去敦参的机会。A.参，不定式；B.参，在分；C.参，去式；D.参，原形。achancetodosth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故A。（2）句意：因此我附近的一个警察。A.和；B.了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合意，故D。（3）句意：我得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干地；D.干的。and接相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此警察，是慢且清楚，故B。（4）句意：令姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我什么。A.明白，理解，三式；B.知道；C.理解，原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此是不明白作者的，couldn't后接原形，故C。（5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此是我不知道他的，用what，作saying的，故A。（6）句意：我的老从没有像那英。A.按照，如同；B.喜；C.⋯⋯的；D.像。作方式状，用like，likethat，像那，固定搭配，故D。（7）句意：然后他慢慢地.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告他自己是外国人，所有他会慢慢，故C。（8）句意：我听得很真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是折关系，用but，但是，故B。（9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他，“你不久会学会英！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此是警察和作者相互看着方，用eachother，符合意，故A。（10）句意：最后我知道我的英和英国人的英很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，于；D.作。bedifferentfrom，与⋯⋯不同，固定搭配，故B。【点】考完型填空，考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先跳空格通全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素，最后通一遍答案。3．下面短文，从短文后所的三个中出能填入相空白的最佳。Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhiminevery1hecould.\nOnedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIdon'tunderstandit,andIalwaysforget2Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes3do?"Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedbackfromputting4inthestoveandreplied,"Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime."Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe5home.Theboysaid,"see,Grandpa,it's6todothework!""Isitofnouse?"theoldmansaid."7thebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas8.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas9insideandout."Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe10willchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives."1.A.wayB.bookC.table2.A.untilB.whenC.since3.A.readingthebookB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk4.A.waterB.bookC.coal5.A.returnedB.leftC.went6.A.usefulB.interestingC.useless7.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter8.A.newB.differentC.broken9.A.beautifulB.cleanC.complete10.A.wordsB.waterC.writer【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处，爷爷让孙子用篮子打水，孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外改变人。（1）句意：他的孙子想像他一样，努力用他会的每种方式模仿他。A.方式；B.书；C.桌子。ineveryway用每种方式，故选A。（2）句意：当我合上书的时候，我总是忘记。A.直到；B.当......时候；C.自从。当合上书的时候，忘记书的内容，when当......时候，故选B。（3）句意：读书有什么好处？A.读书；B.早起；C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知主要讲了读书的好处，故选A。（4）句意：爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水；B.书；C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水，所以是水，故选A。（5）句意：但是在他回家前篮子仍然是空的。A.归还，返回；B.离开；C.去。孙子去用篮子打水了，但是回家前篮子仍然是空的，returnhome回家，故选A。（6）句意：看，爷爷，做这个工作是无用的。A.有用的；B.有趣的；C.无用的。孙子认为用篮子打水是无用的，故选C。\n（7）句意：老人说：“看这个篮子”。A.寻找；B.看；C.照顾。根据后句Theboylookedatthebasket男孩看篮子，所以是看，故选B。（8）句意：男孩看了篮子，第一次意识到篮子是新的。A.新的；B.不同的；C.坏的。根据后句Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket而不是脏的旧的煤炭篮子，可知现在篮子是新的，故选A。（9）句意：它从内到外是干净的。A.漂亮的；B.干净的；C.完全的。篮子是干净的，故选B。（10）句意：你可能不能记住或者理解一切，但是话语将从内到外改变你。A.话语；B.水；C.作家。书里的话语会潜移默化地改变你。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4．完形填空TheB&.ORailroadMuseumisinBaltimore.Itssiteis1tobethebirthplaceoftheAmericanrailroad.Themuseum2themostcompleterailroadcollectionsin3.Onthesecondfloor,thereisan4ofstationclocks,andasmallmovietheatre.Themuseumalsohasan5collectionofengines,cars,cranesand6railroadequipment.7thewinterof2002-2003，heavy8destroyedtheroofofthemuseumanddamagedmorethanhalfofthe9,whichmayhavebeenthemuseum's10loss.Buttherewasstillsome11theinsurance（保险）onthemuseum,thoughitwasn'tclearatfirst12itwouldgetfromthat.Themuseumwasvery13.Intheend,althoughithad14millionsofdollars,allofitwasreplacedbytheinsurance.Themuseumhadbeen15untilNovember2004.Itsmanagersays,"Theinsurancesavedourmuseum!"1.A.lookedB.madeC.builtD.thought2.A.sharesB.ownsC.discoversD.produces3.A.BritainB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.America4.A.advertisementB.exhibitionC.introductionD.entry5.A.insideB.outsideC.indoorD.outdoor6.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.many7.A.WithB.ForC.DuringD.At8.A.rainB.snowC.sunshineD.fog9.A.windowsB.roomsC.collectionsD.wheels10.A.biggestB.smallestC.hardestD.easiest11.A.desireB.hopeC.sculpturesD.advantages12.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmuchD.howsoon13.A.luckyB.unusualC.disappointedD.interested14.A.destroyedB.thrownC.wastedD.lost15.A.openB.closedC.cleanedD.noticed\n【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。（1）句意：它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。isthoughttobe，据说，固定搭配，故选D。（2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据themostcompleterailroadcollections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有，故选B。（3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国，B澳大利亚，C加拿大，D美国，根据birthplaceoftheAmericanrailroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国，故选D。（4）句意：在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品，故选B。（5）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面，B在外面，C室内的，D室外的，根据cars,cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西，故选D。（6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据equipment可知装备是不可数名词，故选B。（7）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有，B为了，C在......期间，D在，根据2002-2003可知表示期间，故选C。（8）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨，B雪，C阳光，D雾，根据winter可知冬天的是雪，故选B。（9）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户，B房间，C藏品，D轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，故选C。（10）句意：在2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的，B最小的，C最难的，D最简单的，根据damagedmorethanhalfof损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。（11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据therewas，可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C和D，A渴望，B希望，能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。（12）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。多久一次，B多长，C多少钱，D多久才，根据millionsofdollars和钱有关的是Ahowmuch，指赔偿数量，故选C。（13）句意：Theinsurance博物馆非常幸运。savedourmuseumA幸运的，B不寻常的，C失望的，D感兴趣的，根据保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情，故选A。（14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭，B扔\n掉，C浪费，D损失，根据damagedmorethanhalfof，损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D。（15）句意：博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说，“保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根据Theinsurancesavedourmuseum保险拯救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5．完形填空SouanisKimwasanarchery（射箭）teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.Somanyparentssenttheirchildrento1Onemorning,SouanisKimtookthestudentstoatalltreefor2.Hewalkedtothetreeabout20metersahead,putatoybirdonthetrunkandsaid,"Thetaskistoshootthetoybird3.Thestudentsstoodinalinequickly.ThefirstonewasSandy.Hewalkedafewsteps4,putthearrowonthestring（弦）,drewthebow（弓）andaimedatthetoybird."What's5thebird?"askedSouanisKimsuddenly."Thebluesky,"Sandyanswered.SouanisKimsmiled.HeaskedSandytostandaside.Thestudents6whattheteacher'smeaningwas,butnoneofthemasked.The7wasKeston.LikeSandy,hewalkedup.Justashewasreadytoshootthearrow,SouanisKimaskedhimthe8question."Iseethetrunkandtheleaves,"answeredKeston.SouanisKim9andaskedKestontostandaside,too.ThethirdonewasJobes.Just10hewasdrawingthebow,SouarusKimasked,"What'soverthebird,Jobes?"Jobesstaredatthetoybirdandsaid,"Ihaveseen11butthetoybird.""Great!"saidSouanisKim.Thenheshouted,"12!"Jobesshotthearrowandthetoybirdfell.Thestudents13withonevoice.SouanisKimlookedatthe14studentsandsaidseriously,"Remember:Whenanarcherisshowing,hemusthaveonlythe15butnothingelse."1.A.themB.herC.himD.his2.A.playingB.beatingC.restingD.training3.A.downB.upC.onD.through4.A.inwardB.towardC.backwardD.forward5.A.overB.belowC.insideD.behind6.A.explainedB.expectedC.wonderedD.believed7.A.firstB.nextC.thirdD.last8.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.special\n9.A.shoutedB.criedC.worriedD.smiled10.A.asB.sinceC.afterD.until11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing12.A.ShutupB.TakeoffC.LookoutD.Goahead13.A.offeredB.explainedC.cheeredD.accepted14.A.tiredB.surprisedC.annoyedD.relaxed15.A.skyB.bowC.goalD.bird【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：是一篇叙文．述了射箭教SouanisKim通一次射箭教会学生的道理。他学生行，任是将干上的玩具射下来；在每个学生射箭之前，会他同一个，即"在的上方你看了什么"，学生的回答不一，第三个学生的回答他感到意，即除了什么也没看到，并通个故事告学生一个好的射箭手的眼里只有他射的目。（1）代辨析。句意：因很多父母把他的孩子送他。根据SouanisKimwasanarchery（射箭）teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.可知父母想要把孩子到SouainsKim那里，所以此指SouainsKim教，用“他”，to介，后面跟代格，them他，格；her她，格；him他，格；his他的，形容性物主代，故C。（2）辨析。句意：一天上午，SouanisKim把学生到一棵高。根据SouanisKimwasanarchery（射箭）teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.可知教是孩子的。play玩；beat打；rest休息；train训；故D。（3）辨析。句意：任是把个玩具射下来。根据20metersahead,putatoybirdonthetrunk他走到前面大Hewalkedtothetreeabout20米的一棵，把一个玩具放在枝上。可知任是把小射下来。down下面；up上方；on在⋯⋯上；through通，故A。（4）介辨析。句意：他向前走了几步然后把箭放在弦上，拉弓，瞄准了玩具。inward向⋯⋯里面；toward朝着;backward后方；forward前方，此表示在射箭向前走了几步，故D。（5）介辨析。句意：根据"Thebluesky,"Sandyanswered.迪回答“天”，可知的上方是什么，over在⋯⋯上；below在⋯⋯下方；inside在⋯⋯里面；behind在⋯⋯后面，故A。（6）辨析。句意：学生想知道老是什么意思，但是他中没有一个人。根据butnoneofthemasked.explain；expect盼望；wonder想知道；疑惑；believe相信，，故C。（7）辨析。句意：下一个是Keston.根据上文可知有很多学生，所以老一个接一个教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此指下一个是，first第一；next下一个；third第三；last最后一个，故B。\n（8）形容辨析。句意：SouanisKim了他相同的。根据下文SouarusKimasked,"What'soverthebird,Jobes?"可知老的是相同的。same相同的；different不同的；usual常的；special特殊的，故A。（9）辨析。句意：SouanisKim笑了笑，Keston站在旁。根据SouanisKimsmiled.HeaskedSandytostandaside.可知老也是微笑着Keston站在旁。shouted朝某人大喊；cried大哭，大喊；worried着急；smiled微笑，故D。（10）辨析。句意：正当他要拉弓，SouarusKim问“的上方是什么，Jobes?justas当⋯⋯候，固定短，as由于；since既然；after在⋯⋯之后；until直到⋯⋯，故A。（11）不定代辨析。句意：Jobes着玩具“除了之外我什么也没看到。”根据Whenanarcherisshowing,hemusthaveonlythegoalbutnothingelse."当一个射手出，他必只能有目而不是其它的西。可知他看到其它什么也没看到，something某事；anything任何事情；everything每西；nothing没有西，故D。（12）短辨析。句意：“好极了”SouanisKim。然后他大喊“！”Jobes射了箭，玩具掉了下来。SouanisKim对Jobes的回答很意，然后他行。shutup嘴；takeoff脱下，起；lookout向外看；goahead，故D。（13）辨析。句意：学生异口同声地呼。Jobesshotthearrowandthetoybirdfell.看到被射下来所以他呼。offer提供；explain解；cheer呼，accept接受，故C。（14）形容辨析。句意：SouanisKim看了看吃惊的孩子然后的“住：当一个射手出，他必只有母而不是其它西。看到Jobes射下来，而没人其他人射，所以学生很吃惊。tired累的；surprised吃惊的；annoyed生气的；relaxed放松的，故选B。（15）名辨析。句意：SouanisKim看了看吃惊的孩子然后的“住：当一个射手出，他必只有母而不是其它西。射是要有射目的，sky天空；bow彩虹；goal目；bird小，故C。【点】此考完形填空。快速全文，了解文章大意，再着去，做，注意系上下文。6．完形填空ThebestexperienceofmylifewaswhenwewenttoStonehenge.Wewentthereonagrouptour.WhenIsawStonehenge,myfirst1wasthatitwashuge.Youknow,Stonehengeisabout5,000yearsold.I2howtheancientpeoplemovedthesehugepiecesofstone.AfterweparkedattheStonehengeparkinglot,ourguideNicktookustoa3shop.TheremymumgotanicepaintingofStonehenge.Afterweleftthegiftshop,wewenttoStonehenge4thetunnel.Thatwasaprivilege（惠待遇）atStonehenge5wewereabletogorightuptothestonesandtouchthem.Usuallyvisitors6getreallycloseandtouchthestones.AtStonehengewewalkedaroundthecircleandthen7theceremonial（式的）centre.\nThereweweregivenhalfa（n）8tolookaroundandexplore.930minuteswegotreadytoleave.Itwas10thatwehadtoleaveStonehenge.HopefullyonedayI'llgoback.1.A.impressionB.experienceC.interestD.instruction2.A.knewB.wonderedC.askedD.replied3.A.giftB.flowerC.shoeD.card4.A.aboveB.acrossC.overD.through5.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if6.A.canB.mustn'tC.mustD.needn't7.A.leftB.boughtC.builtD.entered8.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month9.A.SinceB.UntilC.AfterD.Before10.A.surprisingB.niceC.excitingD.sad【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】篇短文的是作者去参巨石的和感受。（1）名辨析。句意：当我看到巨石，我的第一印象是它很巨大。根据可知我看到巨石我的第一印象是它是巨大的。impression印象；itwashugeexperience；interest趣；instruction明，故A。（2）辨析。句意：我想知道些古代人是如何移些巨大的石的。石非常巨大，可知作者想知道些石是怎么移的，knew知道；wondered想知道；asked；replied回答；答复，故B。（3）名辨析。句意：我的游尼克我去了礼物商店。根据Afterweleftthegiftshop,可知此是我去了礼物商店。gift礼物；flower花；shoe鞋；card卡片，故A。（4）介辨析。句意：离开礼物商店后我通隧道去了巨石。我知道隧道是一个很的管道，可知穿隧道用through，above在⋯⋯上；across跨越；over在⋯⋯上；through穿，故D。（5）辨析。句意：在巨石是有惠待遇的如果我能直接走到石跟前触摸它。although然；so因此；because因；if如果，根据Usuallyvisitorsmustn'tgetreallycloseandtouchthestones.两句之的关系，可知是if引的条件状从句，故选D。（6）情辨析。句意：通常游客禁止真的接近触摸石。根据Thatwasaprivilege（惠待遇）atStonehengeifwewereabletogorightuptothestonesandtouchthem.can能，能；mustn't一定不要；must必；kneedn't不必，可知通常情况下巨石是不接近触摸的。故B。（7）辨析。句意：在巨石我着圈周然后入式中心。根据Thereweweregivenhalfa（n）hourtolookaroundandexplore.可知我入式中心。left离开；bought；built建造；entered入，故D。（8）名辨析。句意：在那里他了我半个小来四看看和探索。我去游，\n可知此指半个小游个地方，hour小；day白天；week周；month月，故A。（9）辨析。句意：半个小后我准离开。根据Thereweweregivenhalfa（n）hourtolookaroundandexplore.可知半个小后我离开的。since自从；until直到；after在⋯⋯之后；before在⋯⋯之前，故C。（10）形容辨析。句意：我必离开巨石是很的。根据HopefullyonedayI'llgoback.希望有一天我会回来。可知此表示我想呆在里。可知此是我很心。surprising令人吃惊的；nice好的；exciting令人激的；sad心的，故D。【点】此考完形填空。我先快速短文，了解短文大意。然后仔每个句子，根据句意和上下文的系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据境和法知及固定句式或短合适的，然后再仔短文，行核，确定正确答案。7．下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个中出可以填入空白的最佳。Everybodyhashisownheroinmindandisalwaystryingtocopyhisbehaviorsinlife.Asforme,my1isjustthatman.Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarm.Healsoworkedina2.Oneautumn,mostofthefarmersinthevillagewereall3,sohepromisedtohelphisneighborharvestthecornasheoftendid.4,afterharvestinghisowncorn,Grandpa'slittlecornmachinebroke.Whatwas5,thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedmadetheworkershaveextrawork.Hehadto6thefarmearlyanddidn'tgetbackuntilverylate.Itnowseemed7tohelpouthisneighborbecausehereallyhadnofreetime.Onenight,Grandpa8thathewouldn'tlethisneighbor'sharvestrot（腐）inthefield.Withouta9,he'dharvestitbyhand.“Idon'tthinkyou'dhavetimetodoit,”saidmy10grandma,it'd.betoo“darktodoanythingatnight.”“IknowofonenightthatIcoulddoit!11”he.“There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Ifthe12isclear,IthinkIcandoit.”Afewdayslater,afteralongshift（班）atthefactory,mygrandpawenttothe13.Theweatherwascoldbutclear.Hecutallthecornthroughthenightto14hisword.Sometimes,whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities,I'dseemygrandfather15corninthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofcornstocks（玉米秸）standatattentioninrespectforamanwhokeepshisword.1.A.fatherB.motherC.grandfatherD.grandmother2.A.schoolB.factoryC.shopD.cinema3.A.happyB.freeC.busyD.nervous4.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.LuckilyD.Usually5.A.worseB.betterC.earlierD.later6.A.sellB.leaveC.cleanD.return7.A.relaxingB.impossibleC.interestingD.dangerous8.A.thoughtB.learnedC.wonderedD.guessed9.A.friendB.handC.machineD.farmer\n10.A.wheneverB.besidesC.althoughD.because11.A.livedB.refusedC.explainedD.nodded12.A.weatherB.airC.waterD.day13.A.factoryB.fieldC.riverD.house14.A.keepB.talkC.eatD.stay15.A.eatingB.growingC.pullingD.cutting【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。因为祖父答应在收获的时候帮助邻居收割玉米。虽然他很忙，玉米机坏了,他在月光下用手割了玉米，这样也要遵守自己的承诺。当作者想要推卸责任,他就会看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：对于我来说,我的祖父就是那样的人。A.father父亲；B.mother母亲；C.grandfather祖父；D.grandmother祖母；根据后文的Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarm可知此处指的是我的祖父，故选C。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他也在一个工厂工作。A.school学校；B.factory工厂；C.shop商店；D.cinema电影院；根据后文的Whatwas,thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedmadetheworkershaveextrawork可知祖父在工厂工作，故选B。（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一年的秋天里，村里的大部分农民都很忙。A.happy高兴的；B.free空闲的；C.busy忙碌的；D.nervous紧张的；根据后文的sohepromisedtohelphisneighborharvestthecornasheoftendid.可知他要帮助邻居收割，因此大家都很忙，故选C。（4）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而，收完自己的玉米后，祖父的小型玉米机坏了。A.Anyway无论如何；B.However然而；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Usually经常；根据前后文，可知前面提到要帮助邻居，后面机器坏了，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词however。故选B。（5）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：更糟糕的是，祖父工作的工厂让工人加班。A.worse更糟糕的；B.better更好的；C.earlier更早的；D.later更晚的；根据上文Grandpa'slittlecornmachinebroke.，玉米机坏了，工厂还加班，因此表示糟糕的事又多了，因此是更糟糕的，故选A。（6）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他不得不很早离开农场，直到很晚才回来。A.sell出售；B.leave离开；C.clean打扫；D.return回来；根据后文的anddidn'tgetbackuntilverylate可知表示回来，应是先离开，故选B。（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他现在似乎不可能帮助邻居，因为他没有空闲时间。A.relaxing放松的；B.impossible不可能的；C.interesting有趣的；D.dangerous危险的；根据后文的becausehereallyhadnofreetime.可知他没有空闲时间，因此帮助邻居是不可能的，故选B。（8）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一天晚上，祖父认为她不能让邻居家的庄稼烂在地里。A.thought思考；B.learned学习；C.wondered想知道；D.guessed猜；祖父一直想帮\n助别人，此处表示祖父的想法，故选A。（9）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：没有机器，他用手收割庄稼。A.friend朋友；B.hand手；C.machine机器；D.farmer农民；根据前文的Grandpa'slittlecornmachinebroke.可知机器坏了，故此处没有机器，故选C。（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，晚上天太黑了什么也不能做。A.whenever无论何时；B.besides，除此之外，还有；而且；C.although尽管；D.because因为；此处表示除了以上几条之外还有，故选B。（11）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他解释道：“我知道有一个晚上我能做”根据There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.在十月不止只有一个满月。A.lived居住；B.refused拒绝；C.explained解释；D.nodded点头；可知此处祖父跟祖母解释自己可以在有月亮的晚上收割庄稼，故选C。（12）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果天气晴朗，我认为我可以做。A.weather天气；B.air空气；C.water水；D.day天；根据前文的There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.可知此处表示天气，故选A。（13）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：几天后，我的祖父在工厂上了一个轮班后，就去了田里。A.factory工厂；B.field田地；C.river河流；D.house房子；根据后文的Hecutallthecornthroughthenight可知他去割玉米，因此去了田里，故选B。（14）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：为了遵守诺言，他一晚上割了所有的玉米。根据Hecutallthecornthroughthenight可知他是为了遵守诺言。A.keep保持；B.talk谈话；C.eat吃；D.stay停留；keepone'sword遵守诺言，故选A。（15）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：有时，当我想要推卸责任，我就会看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。A.eating吃；B.growing成长；C.pulling拉；D.cutting切；根据前文Hecutallthecornthroughthenighttokeephisword.可知祖父去地里收割玉米，故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，从而确定所填词的词性，利用上下文寻找解题的有效信息；运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识．因词义理解和辨析以及语法结构，选择正确答案。8．完形填空Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnotvery1Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment（娱乐）,butnotthefirst2foreducation.Thisopinioniswrong3musiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Music4themusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.Forexample,justasMozart'smusicrepresents（代表）alifestyle,rockmusic5representsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin'smusicisanother6Heintroducedjazzintohismusic.Music7akindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplores（探索）emotional（情绪的）meanings.Peopleneed\nMusicshowspeople'sthoughts.Wecan“talk”toeachotherinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguagewe9ourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetake10awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.1.A.interestingB.importantC.meaningfulD.possible2.A.choiceB.stepC.adviceD.purpose3.A.InfactB.IntotalC.IntheendD.Inthatcase4.A.recallsB.remindsC.reflectsD.reviews5.A.everB.stillC.evenD.also6.A.decisionB.exampleC.suggestionD.tradition7.A.performsB.promisesC.providesD.prepares8.A.doubtB.worryC.talkD.learn9.A.explainB.expectC.exciteD.express10.A.themB.himC.herD.it【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】这篇文章跟我们介绍了音乐的重要性。音乐能告诉我们我们是谁；音乐给我们提供了了解世界的一种不同的方式；音乐还能表达人们的想法。所以我们要让孩子接受良好的音乐教育。（1）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：许多人通常认为听音乐很好，但不是很重要。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.possible；根据下文很多人认为听音乐是为了娱乐可知，这里并不重要。根据句意及语境，故答案B。（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：它（音乐）通常认为是娱乐,但不是教育的首选。A.choice选择；B.step步骤；C.advice建议；D.purpose目的；根据句意及语境，故答案A。（3）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：这个观点是错误的。事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。A.Infact事实上；B.Intotal总计；C.Intheend最后，终于；D.Inthatcase在这种情况下；根据句意及语境，故答案A。（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观点，以及他们所处的社会环境。A.recalls回忆；B.reminds提醒；C.reflects反映了；D.reviews评论；根据句意及语境，故答案C。（5）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如,就像莫扎特的音乐代表的一种生活方式,摇滚音乐也代表了一种生活方式。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然，还；C.even甚至；D.also也；根据句意及语境，故答案D。（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子，他将爵士乐引入他的音乐中。A.decision决定；B.example例子；C.suggestion建议；D.tradition传统；根据句意及语境，故答案B。（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：音乐提供了一种以不同的方式了解世界的能力。A.performs表演；B.promises允诺；C.provides提供；D.prepares准备；根据句意及语境，\n故答案C。（8）考副辨析及境理解。句意：人需要一切可能的方式来了解我的世界。A.doubt疑；B.worry担心；C.talk；D.learn学，learnabout了解；根据句意及境，故答案D。（9）考辨析及境理解。句意：通言，我表达我的感受、、想法和希望。A.explain解；B.expect期望；C.excite使⋯；D.express表达；根据句意及境，故答案D。（10）考代辨析及境理解。句意：当我不孩子接受良好的音教育。我把他从音表达的意中移开。A.thm他；B.him他；C.her她D.it它；根据句意及境可知，里是指孩子，故答案A。【点】考在篇中的用能力。先通全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的境特点从搭配、用法、上下文的关系以及一般的生活常等方面行分析，从而出既合法又合境的答案。9．完形填空ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.1Americanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudents2therules,theywillbepunished,too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolwere3homeforwearingthewrongclothes.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis1,200.Usuallyonlyaround20studentsbreaktheschool4rule.Sotheheadmaster,TheresaMayerik,saiditwasthe5newtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students'6clothingsuchasbaggy（大的）trousers,lowneckedshirtsandtanktops（身背心）arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhatto7,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."Istillagreeevenhalfthestudentsinourschoolweresenthome,because99%willgetthe8thatourschoolisforeducation,"theheadmastersaid."Freedom"doesnot9"beingfreewithoutrestrictions（束）".Thatistosay,thereisnocompletefreedomintheworld,10intheUSandinChina.Everyoneshouldobeytherules,orhewillbepunished.1.A.WhenB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.planB.obeyC.breakD.remember3.A.wentB.showedC.sentD.brought4.A.dressB.trafficC.examD.room5.A.mostexcitingB.moreboringC.bestD.worst6.A.niceB.comfortableC.favoriteD.new7.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein8.A.punishmentB.prizeC.adviceD.message\n9.A.meanB.needC.wantD.like10.A.bothB.whetherC.ifD.either【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。（1）考查连词。句意：许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们有更大的自由。但是美国学校也有它的规定。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：如果学生们违背了规定，他们也会受到惩罚。A.计划，B.遵守，违背，打破，D.记住，根据语境受惩罚一定是breaktherules,违背了规定，可知答案，故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：在新学期的第一天，128名学生因为穿了错误的服装被送回家。C.sendsb.home：把某人送回家，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：学校学生的数量是1200人，通常只有大约20名学生违背学校校服的规定。A.衣服，裙子，B.交通，C.考试，D.房间，根据上下文可知说的是校服的问题，故选A。（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：因此校长，TheresaMayerik,说这是她见过的最糟糕的新学期。根据上下文可知是最糟糕，worst，故选D。（6）考查形容词词义。句意：在Morton高中，学生们最喜爱的衣服像宽大的裤子，低领的衬衣，紧身背心在教室里是不允许穿的。根据事实，可知这些是学生们最喜爱的衣服，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：一些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么，但是校长不这样认为。疑问词+todosth.是固定结构，做choose的宾语，puton:穿上，强调穿的动作，wear：穿着，强调穿的状态，dress也不适合语境，常用bedressedin,后跟颜色或衣服，bein在·里，不符合结构，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：因为99%的学生会得到信息我们学校是为了教育。A.惩罚，B.奖励，C.建议，D.信息，根据语境可知答案，故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：“自由”不是意味着“没有约束的自由”。mean：意味着，故选A。（10）考查固定短语。句意：那就是说，在世界上没有绝对的自由，在美国和在中国一样。both·and··两个都，故选A。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。10．完形填空IwalkedalongtheseaforaboutanhouruntilIbegantofeelhungry.Itwasseven.Atthattime,Iwasnotfarfromafavorite1ofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.Iknewtheownerwell.Iwentintotherestaurant,whichwasalready2,andorderedmymeal.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilooked3toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ThenIsawamansittingatacornertablenearthedoorkeepinglookinginmydirectionasifheknewme.Icertainlydidn't\nknowhim,forI4forgotaperson.Themanhadanewspaper5infrontofhim.ButIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwas6puzzled（困惑的）bythefamiliarwaythatthewaiterandIcalledeachother.Hebecameevenmorepuzzledas7wenton.HecouldseethatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.Atlasthegotupandwent8thekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,9forhismealandleft.AssoonasIfinished,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverandaskedhim10themanhadwanted.Theownertoldmehewasadetective（侦探）."Really?"Iwas11"Hewas12interestedinme.Butwhy?"Iasked."Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,"theownersaid."Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmea13ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!Ofcourse,14weknowyouhere,Itoldhimthathehadmadea15."It'sluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,orImighthavebeenarrested（逮捕）!1.A.restaurantB.supermarketC.coffeehouseD.hotel2.A.crowdedB.emptyC.lockedD.clean3.A.forB.atC.aroundD.like4.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.ever5.A.openB.closedC.collectedD.lost6.A.badlyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.clearly7.A.workB.actionC.timeD.news8.A.throughB.intoC.outofD.past9.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took10.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which11.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed12.A.certainlyB.wiselyC.usuallyD.hardly13.A.bookB.photoC.paperD.magazine14.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.if15.A.successB.mistakeC.decisionD.choice【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。（1）句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据,whereIoftenwenttoeattwoorthreetimesaweek.可知是饭店。A.饭店；B.超市；C.咖啡馆；D.宾馆。故答案是A。（2）句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.锁门了；D.干净的。根据WhileIwaswaiting可知饭店人不少，我要的饭暂时还做不出来，说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。（3）句意：我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据toseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.一定是向四周看，lookaround向四周看，固定短语。故答案是C。\n（4）句意：因我从不会忘一个人。根据他，明我性好不会易忘的人。Icertainlydidn'tknowhim可知一定不A.有；B.是；C.从不；D.曾。故答案是C。（5）句意：个男人前面打开了一。A.打开的；很明，在人面前是了看，因此是打开的。故答案是B.关的；A。C.收集的；D.失的。（6）句意：当服我端来的候，他然被我跟服熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明地。ABC不符合境。故答案是D。（7）句意：随着的他更困惑了。根据HecouldseethatIwaswellknownintherestaurant.可知察了一会之后，他我店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行；C.；D.新，只有C最符合境，故答案是C。（8）句意：最后，他走了厨房。根据Afterafewminuteshecameoutagain,可知他又出来了，明才到厨房里了。走gointo。故答案是B。（9）句意：付了就离开了，固定搭配payforsth为⋯⋯付。故答案是A。（10）句意：我一吃完，就店主人打，他个人想要什么。是一个从句，接在从句中做。中能在从句中做的只有what。故答案是B。（11）句意：“真的”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，个人一直关注着他，到后来他是探，所以很吃惊。A.担心的；B.吃惊的；C.的；D.失望的。故答案是B。（12）句意：他一定我感趣，但是什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，个人一直朝我看，似乎我，明他一定我感趣。故答案是A。（13）句意：当他走厨房，他我看一通人的照片。他当然很像你。A.；B.照片；C.；D.志。根据ofthewantedman.Hecertainlylookedlikeyou!可知，很然，那个人店的主人看了一照片。故答案是B。（14）句意：当然，因我在里，我告他弄了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。（15）句意：我告他弄了。弄，makeamistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。【点】考完形填空，想跳空格通全文，掌握其大意，后根据境、法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再全文合适、、核并正答案。\n二、阅读理解11．阅读理解TheFolkArtShowTheCityFlowerShowThebestchancetolearnOpen:October8－17aboutlocalartandculture.Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageOpen:October20－25of10;20%offforgroupsover10.Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:53418899Telephone:72314431Visitwww.flowersforlife.comformoreinformation.ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.CampofFolkArtPopMusicWeekWouldyouliketolearnBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinepapercutting,HuangmeiPark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingoperaortomakepapertosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakeflowers?friendswithsimilarhobbies.CometoCampofFolkArtPrice:￥30－￥50attheYouthCenter!Time:9:00a.m.－9:00p.m.,December21-27Age:13to18Time:December13－20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.A.ane-mailfromCityMuseumB.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.atickettothemuseumforfreeD.agiftfromtheCityMuseum（2）Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?\nA.￥25.B.￥100.C.￥125.D.￥150.（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.A.CenturyRoadB.NewTownRoadC.theYouthCenterD.SunshinePark（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.A.theCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.theFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.A.TheCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.TheFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。（1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。（4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:13to18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地（5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息少的几天，故选C。，故选B。Time:December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.\n★IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.★IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt★IfitisraininghardandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.★WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.★IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!（1）Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④（2）Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?（3）lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.（4）Thereare________waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.HowtoKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。\n一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。⑴细节理解。根据第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。⑶细节理解。根据Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。⑷细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。⑸主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。13．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.That”’notsbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.A.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeB.makingclothesfromgreentreesD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth\n（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.A.thesameasitwasinthepastB.makingpeopleworkharderC.morepopularandinterestingD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersons（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.TheyareallinAfrica.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?B.Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.A.Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.B.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.C.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.D.Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。⑷细节理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选Ｃ【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。14．根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主\n演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangletime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple.A.wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyesB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.wasnotanon-screenstarD.wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping.A.aredisabledpeoplefullofloveB.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveaveryhardandpoorlife（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A.Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.C.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（１）细节理解题。根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”知在美国经济大萧条时期，可Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。（２）推理判断题。根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。\n（３）细节理解题。根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习B。15．阅读理解BlackisatCityArtCenterATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMindChickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks（漫画书）.LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?A.At9.B.At13.C.At23.D.At35.（2）Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"".A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.c.Hepassedoninafire.d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.e.Hewasbornonafarm.A.a-b-c-d-eB.e-b-d-a-cC.e-d-b-c-aD.b-d-c-e-a（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toplanatriptovisitafarm.B.Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.C.Toattractpeopletothefarm.D.Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。（1）细节题。根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；根据第\n三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。16．阅读理解Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingToomuchhomework.Don'tMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findstressedhaveenoughtimefortheirtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.BadDothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectshortsightedreadingandwritinghabits.way.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachwithclassmates.other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofComputergames’badDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playstudyinfluence.themjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytoUseyourpocketmoneytodosomethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseexercise.everyday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoneyC.playstoomanycomputergamesD.getsfatterandfatter（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.\nA.DoinglesshomeworkB.PlayingcomputergamesC.LearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。（1）细节题。根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。（2）细节题。根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。（3）细节题。根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。（4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。（5）细节题。根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。17．阅读理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstarted\nwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.（2）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（3）Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof_________.A.housebuildingB.dietC.newswritingD.education（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat_________.A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill，他继母的来临后，继母几句表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。（1）推断题。根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九岁之前，人们认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnitedStates可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。（3）推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面的专家，故选D。（4）主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。18．阅读理解Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.ItMipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip\nAndroidWearLePencanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingOnesinglecharge,skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.OnaWheelitcantakeyouasfaras7～10km.（1）Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.A.B.C.D.（2）Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePenC.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。\n（1）推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcoolinventions，四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．阅读理解Populationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打猎）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem（生态系统）.Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals（化学药品）tocontrolthebirthrate（率）indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences（篱笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.▲Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacity（容量）oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.\n（1）Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbringtopeopleinthearea.A.waterpollutionB.trafficaccidentsC.seriousillnessesD.growingpopulations（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"▲"inthepassage?A.ShouldPeopleDoNothing?B.ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?C.ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?D.ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat.A.farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB.peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewildC.huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD.it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces（4）Thewriterorganizesthispassageby.A.tellingstoriesB.usingnumbersC.givingopinionsD.describingscenes（场景）【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量，而一些人认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。（1）细节题。根据Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生，故选B。（2）推理题。根据最后一段的描述可知，主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为“人们应该不管吗”，故选A。（3）推理题。根据So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知，作者支持不采取让和措施的方法，故选B。（4）推理题。作者通过例举打猎，将鹿的天敌，如狼、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例子，可知本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。20．阅读理解ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,"I'llsendmomsomeroses（玫瑰）."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）."No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesareherfavorite."Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedby\nbothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.（1）Johnspentaltogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.A.$5B.$25C.$30（2）Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe.A.hadspentallhismoneyontherosesB.wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimselfC.feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowersD.hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother（3）AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedtoA.tellhismotherhelovedherhimselfB.askhismotherformoremoneyC.tellhismothertheyoungman'sstoryD.askhismotherifshelikedroses（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"".A.buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisillB.letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher.D.$55C.workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmotherD.sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。（1）推理题。根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidnItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。\n（3）推理题。根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。（4）主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。