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U1 --- How ....? ---By doing... 考点练习: 1. ( ) ---How do you study ______ an English test? ---I study English _____ grammar. A. by , by learn B. for, by learning C. by , in learn D. for , in learning 2 My brother studies for an English test by listening to tapes.(提问) ________ _______ your brother ________ for an English test? U2-U3 :一。 感叹句 感叹句: what a/an +adj. + n. (主语+谓语)! what +adj. +不可数名词(主语+谓语)! 常考到的不可数名:music/weather/advice/news/information How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语! 考点练习: ( )1. ______ weather it is ! We can’t go out. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad ( ) 2._______pretty the new car is ! Do you like it? A. What B. How C. When D. Whether ( )3. ______ good teacher! He always helps students deal with the problems. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 二.宾语从句(中考必考内容,一般的题型为单选题和句型转换) 宾语从句有三要素: 时态:主过从过。 主现从任。(真理或自然现象时宾语从句用一般现在时) eg: The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. 语序:陈述语序 引导词: 从句是陈述句时,(that) 从句是特殊疑问句时,用原句的疑问词(when/why/how...) 从句是一般疑问句时,用if /whether。二者一般可以互换,但若从句中含有or或or not时,只能 用whether而不用if。(whether 与weather 不要混淆) eg:I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or not . 考点练习: ( )1。Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that ( )2。Could you tell me how long __________ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China( ) 3. Tom asked __________ to school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came ( ) 4.I don’t know if it _________ (rain) tomorrow . If it____________( not rain), we will go out for a picnic. ( ) 5.Where can I get some postcards? Can you tell me? (同义句) Can you tell me _____ I ____ get some postcards. 6. You must let me know what I can do for you (同义句) You must let me know _____ ____ _______ for you 7. Are you doing your homework? My mum asked me.(同义句) My mum asked me _____I ______ doing ______ homework. U4 : used 的几个短语及其用法: used to do 过去常常 (used是use 的过去式) eg: I used to be afraid of the dark. 疑问句:Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Yes, I did. No, i didn’t. 否定句:I didn’t use to be ...... =I used not to be... be /get used to doing 习惯于干... be used to do =be used for doing 被用来干... 考点练习: 7\n( ) 1. She used to _____ in a small house, but now she lives in a big apartment. A. lived B. lives C. live D. living ( ) 2. I _________ in this small mountain village when i was a child. A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. use to life ( ) 3.You’ll soon get used to _________in the countryside. A. lived B. living C. live D. Lives U5-U7 被动语态: (中考必考内容。一般的题型为单选题和句型转换) 被动语态的结构: be +done 中考重点考查的被动结构: 一般现在时: am / is / are done 一般过去时: was / were done 现在进行时: am / is / are being done 现在完成时: have / has been done 一般将来时: shall / will be done be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时,句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done 被动语态的特殊情况: 带复合宾语的被动语态结构: (1)make sb. do sth. 变为 sb. be made to do sth. eg:Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.(变被动) Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. (2)Bob sent Kate a letter last year.(被动) tell ask bring write give teach pass lend .....to=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year (3)Mum made me a new dress.(被动)=I was made a new dress by Mum. =A new dress was made for me by Mum. (4) eg: John turned on the radio. (被动) The radio was turned on. 注:千万不要遗漏介词或副词。 不能用被动的情况: 1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。如:belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。 eg:Great changes have taken place in this city. 2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have / fit eg:I have a TV set. eg:The coat fits me well. 考点练习: 1.His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 2.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. 3. People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 4. We found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. ( ) 5. I will watch Tv as soon as my homework_______. A. is completed B.completes C. will complete D. will be completed ( )6. The bridge ________ two years ago. A. built B. was built C.is built D. will be built ( ) 7. The boy was made _______ in today’s Math class. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand U8 must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测,程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%-80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零) 情态动词表推测,可能性:must> can/could> may/might>can’t 1.must表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测,后面通常接系动词be 的原形。 2.“may/might/could+动词原形”多用于肯定句,其“推测,判断”的语气不确定。may“也许,可能”;might不表示过去时态,只表示语气较may更弱,意为“或许,大概”。 3.“can/could not+动词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中,表示否定推测或判断,有“不可能”之意。用can't还是用couldn't,不存在时态差异,只是can't的语气较couldn't强。 考点练习 【2013·莱芜】 Students in our school________ know shouting is not allowed in the library. A.can B.may C.must D.need 【2013·贺州】The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown______ be Miss Li. She has gone to 7\nEngland. A.can't B.must C.may D.mustn't U9-10 1. prefer 的用法:prefer本身就含有比较的意思,相当于―like…better‖,其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。 1)prefer + n/ pron 更喜欢… 如:我更喜欢语文。 I _________Chinese. 2)prefer sth. to sth.比起…更喜欢…= like sth better than sth如:比起物理我更喜欢英语。 Iprefer math to physics.= I like English better than physics. 3)prefer to do sth 更愿意干某事 We prefer ____________(visit) Paris. 4)prefer doing A. to doing B. =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B I prefer__________________(stay) at home to_______________(go) to a party. = I prefer _______ ________ (stay) at home rather than ___________ (go) to a party. = I __________ __________ stay at home ______________ _____________( go )to a party. I prefer English to math. = I like English __________ _____________ math . 活学活用 ( )(1) —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?—Sorry. I prefer ________ rather than ________. A.to stay at home; go out B.to go out; stay at home C.staying at home; go out D.going out; stay at home ( )(2)Mr. Brown prefers ________ to________ in his fifties. A.walk; run B.walking; running C.to walk; run D.walking; run 2..be supposed to 的用法 ① be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词, 其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是―人‖ 时,意为―应该……‖;―被期望……‖,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如:Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 ②当be supposed to... 的主语是―物‖时,它表示―本应;本该‖,用于表示―某事本应该发生而没有发生‖。如: The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 ③ be supposed to后面接―have + 过去分词‖时,表示―本应该做某事而没做‖。如: You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。 ④ be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中,意为―不被许可;不应当‖。如: She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟 3、定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_________.被修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句放在先行词的____面。 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词主要有where, when, why, how等。who一般指人,which一般指物,而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常可省略;当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,则不能省略。 关系词有三个作用:(1)引导定语从句;(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词who/ that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。. 7\n考点练习:选词填空 1.I like music ______ (who, that)____________(have,has)great lyrics. 2.I prefer the singer who _______ (sing, sings) well. 3.I like musicians _____ (who, that)__________(write,writes) their own songs. 4.I prefer groups that _____________(play, plays) quiet and gentle songs. 考点综合训练: ( )1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why ( )2. In China, students ______ greet the teachers when classes begin.A. are supposed to B.are suppose to C.supposed to D.suppose to ( )3. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful learner. A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming D. Practicing, become ( )4. Mary ______ be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not ( )5.. --- The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition (汉字听写大赛) in Jiangsu. --- ______ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an ( ) 6. Li Ming has found _____ frustrating to watch English movies because the people speak _____ quickly. A. this; too much B. it; too much C. it; much too ( ) 7. There ______ more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition (城市园林绿化博览会) of Shandong Province will be held here on September 1st. A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have ( ) 8. --- Nobody knows which team will win the 2018 World Cup in Russia. --- Yes. That is the ______ of the beautiful game. A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic ( ) 9. --- How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? --- It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours’ long D. 2 hour long ( ) 10. --- Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. --- That is, it is larger than _______ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another ( ) 11. First you make great progress and you feel _____. Then your language study seems to stay the same and you may _____ it. This can last for days or even weeks, but you needn’t lose hope. A. surprised; forget B. worried; leave C. happy; drop D. strange; miss ( ) 12. Computers _____ widely in our daily life. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used ( ) 13.Chengdu has _____ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much ( ) 14. I think _____ of the material I listened to at the beginning of the exam _____ easy. A. two thirds; is B. second three; are C. two thirds; are D. two third; is ( ) 15. Mr. Li came to his son’s school to ______ his son’s grade. A. find B. teach C. check D. hear ( ) 16. - Your picture is wonderful! - I had worked for 8 hours ____ I finished it. A. when B. before C. while D. after ( ) 17. – Have you _____ seen China’s Got Talent? - Sure, I ______ it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw ( ) 18. – Excuse me, I am looking for Be the Best of Yourself. 7\n- Sorry, the book you ask for _________ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold ( ) 19. – It’s a useful dictionary. - So it is. And it is _____ unusual one. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 20. – How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? - It makes me ______ very proud2014秋季九英语期末复习学案 邓老师 6 A. felt B. to feel C. feel D. feeling ( ) 21. As you see the photographs, your can describe your experience ______. A. simply B. clearly C. softly D. politely ( ) 22. Little Tom preferred ______ rather than _______. A. swimming; skating B. to swim; skating C. swimming; skate D. to swim; skate ( ) 23. We often have to stay up for our study though we _____ to have enough sleep. A. told B. have told C. are told D. were told ( ) 24. My uncle showed some foreign friends _____ Huangzhou ______ a cloudy afternoon A. to; in B. around; in C. from; on D. around; on ( ) 25. – Can’t you see all the foreign players are quite strong? - Yes, but the Chinese players got the gold medal _______. A. terribly B. weakly C. luckily D. badly ( ) 26. Don’t make me ______ this or that. I’m too busy. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done ( ) 27. Many trees are planted in order to _______ the soil (土壤) _____ being washed away. A. support; of B. prevent; from C. operate; on D. produce; in ( ) 28. Human beings are destroying trees _____ a terrible speed. A. at B. for C. in D. on ( ) 29. – Must I go there right now, mum? - No, you ______. You can go there tomorrow. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( ) 30. – How are you getting along with your classmates? - Very well. They are all _______ me. A. afraid of B. angry with C. worried about D. friendly to ( ) 31. – Excuse me, how can I get to the theatre? - Walk ____ the white tall building, turn right and you’ll see it. A. past B. along C. across D. through ( ) 32. – My printer doesn’t work now. - It works only if it ___ the computer properly. A. connects to B. is connected to C. connects D. is connected ( ) 33. In such a frightening situation she had no one to _______, so she felt very hopeless. A. turn over B. turn down C. turn off D. turn to ( ) 34. Jay Chou didn’t use to sing the words ______, so lots of people couldn’t catch him. A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough ( ) 35. - I love the Internet. I have made many friends on the Internet. - ______. Few of them are your real friends. A. That’s for sure B. I’m pleased to know that C. I couldn’t agree more. D. That’s not the case. ( ) 36. – I’m sure I can ___ Mike in the exam. - It’s great to be confident. I don’t believe you will lose to her. A. lose B. beat C. fail D. win ( ) 37. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer _______ TV or listen to music rather than _______ newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading ( ) 38. There are flowers and trees on _______ side of the avenue. How beautiful. A. both B. either C. neither D. every ( ) 39. – Is that girl in pink you sister? - It _____ be her. She has gone to Hawaii.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t ( ) 40. Have you made a telephone call to Amy? - Yes, I have. But no one answered. I’ll ___ her later. 7\nA. hold on to B. sing along with C. get back to D. take pride in ( )41. --- ______ will the fog and haze (霾) last? --- I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often ( ) 42. --- This book on idioms (习语) is interesting. I’d like ______, where did you buy it, Simon? --- In the Amazon Bookstore. A. it B. this C. that D. one ( ) 43. --- Where is Mr. Zhao? --- He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week. A. has been; in B. has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after ( ) 44. More trees and flowers _____ in and around the city next year. A. will be planted B. are planting C. will plant D. are planted ( ) 45. There ae three ______ assistants in that _____ shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes B能力进阶训练 一、完型填空。通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, ―Stop!‖ The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, ―Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, ―What a nice palace!‖ To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, ―I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.‖ ―You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!‖ the turtle warned him. ―All right. I will open only one,‖ the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. ―My God!‖ he cried. ―I’m 39 now.‖ Then he thought, ―Things in the other box must be expensive, too.‖ He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face ( )31. A. through B. away C. into D. out ( )32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite ( )33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away ( )34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner ( )35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for ( )36. A. so B. or C. but D. as ( )37. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D.was back the sea ( )38. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprising C. To one’s surprise D. To his surprise ( )39. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man ( )40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked7\n7