初中反意疑问句练习 10页

反意疑问句前后两句主语相同，遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意：1、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定或半否定词,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?（注意：陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时（前缀或后缀），疑问部分用否定结构。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn’the?Tonydislikesjunkfood,doesn’the?2.陈述部分是I’m...结构，疑问部分一般用aren’tI。如：Iamlate,aren’tI?3.陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish等时，疑问部分的谓语动词用may，而用前后两个部分均用肯定式。如：Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?4.陈述部分如果用“Idon’tthink(suppose,believe,expect...)+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应该和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，而且要用肯定形式。如：Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?除了第一人称I，其他全部人称（第二，三人称）在上述的结构中，疑问部分中的动词和主语和主句的动词和主语保持一致。如：Shedidn’tthinkIwasathome,didshe?Hehasn’tbelievedMarywenttotheconcert,hashe?5、主句部分带有have的两种情况：人/物+has/have+PP(过去分词）+...,hasn’t/haven’t+代词？人/物+has/have+...(后面没有PP),doesn’t/don’t+代词？10\n6.前部分的谓语是therebe，反意问句部分也用therebe形式,（注：Therewillbeaconcert,won’tthere?）如：Thereisaconcertthisweek,isn’tthere?Thereisaradioonthetable,isn’tthere?Therewillbeaconcert,won’tthere?7.前部分的谓语是be(如can/mustbe),have，hadbtter或情态动词，反意部分仍用这些动词。如：Hemustbeagoodstudent,isn’the?HehaseverbeentoBeijing,hasn’the?8.反意疑问句的答语，对于陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分是肯定形式的反意疑问句的回答，要根据事实来说话，若事实是肯定的，就用yes;若事实是否定的，就用no。如：---youhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall,haveyou?---No,Ihaven’t.ButIwillgotherethissummerholiday.---Jimdidn’tcometoschooltoday,didhe?---Yes,hedid.Thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.前句主语后句主语例         句This/thatItThisisyourbrother,isn’tit?Something\anythingeverything\nothingNothingisserious,isit?V.ing/tov.Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?These/thosetheyThosearebooks,aren’tthey?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyonehe/theyEveryoneknowsthis,don’tthey?(Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the?)Both…and…they/you/weBothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey?Nobodyhe/theyNobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe/don’tthey?had bettershould或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we? would rather + 动词原形”would like to + 动词原形”wouldn’tYou’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?10\nLet me …will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?Let’s …shall we Let’s go for a walk, shall we?let us …will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?Let接第三人称will you Let him come in, will you?感叹句Isn’tit/aren’t…?What fine weather, isn’t it?否定的祈使句Will youcan you Don’t make a noise, will / can you?表示邀请,请求的祈使句will youwon’t you/would youCome here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句will you、can you、would youcan’t you、won’t you：Stop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you? 前谓语后谓语例句have (有)have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?have (有)与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?have不做“有”用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions, haven’t wehad better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t wemaymay 主语 + notThey may be here next week, may they not?must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?10\n实义动need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?情态动need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?needn’t用need或mustHe needn’t do that, must he?“ would rather + 动词原形”“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tYou’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?“ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t We ought to go there, oughtn’t we?“used to +动词原形”didn’t + 主语”usedn’t 主语”He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?反意疑问句练习题1.It’sveryhottoday,   _______________ ?2. HecanspeakChinese,   _______________ ?3. Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,  _______________ ?4.Henevergetsuplate,  _______________ ?5.Don’t go outatnight,  _______________ ?6.Heneverlovescoldweather,   _______________ ?7.Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,   _______________ ?8.It  _______________ a gooddayforswimming,isit?9.TomhasbeentoSingapore,  _______________ ?10.Thestory islittleinteresting,  _______________ ?11.Everythingstartstogrowinspring,  _______________ ?12.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,  _______________ ?13.I’minClass3,Grade2,  _______________ ?14.Let’sgoshopping,  _______________ ?15.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbinghills,  _______________ ?16.Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,  _______________ ?17.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,  _______________ ?10\n18.Nobodyknowswhereshelives,  _______________ ?19.Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,  _______________ ?20.MikelikesEnglish, _______________ ?21.Thatwasawonderfulnight, _______________ ?22.Yoursisterhelpedhim, _______________ ?23.Tomisskating, _______________ ？24.Youaren’tateacher, _______________ ?25.Theyhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall, _______________ ?26.Youwilljointhesoccerteam, _______________ ?27.Helikesneitherapplesnorpears, _______________ ?28.Therearesomegoodbooksforyou, _______________ ?29.Theyhavebeentheretwice, _______________ ?30.Let’sdoitnow, _______________ ?31.Youdislikethiskindofgifts, _______________ ?32.Nothingisimpossible, _______________ ?33.Everythingispossible, _______________ ?34.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus, _______________ ?35.Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle, _______________ ?36.Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves, _______________ ?37.Hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears, _______________ ?38.Youhaveneverlostmoneybefore, _______________ ?39.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight, _______________ ?40.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard, _______________ ?41.She’sAmerican, _______________ ?42.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_______________ ?43.Don’tsmokeinthereading-room, _______________ ?44.Idon’tthinkheisright, _______________ ?45.Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself, _______________ ?46.Youmustn’ttouchthemachine, _______________ ?47.Hemustbeaworker, _______________ ?48.Someonelookedformeyesterday, _______________ ?49.I’mateacher, _______________ ?50.Whatanicewatch, _______________ ?51.Iwishtouseyourruler, _______________ ?52.Ihavetostayathome, _______________ ?10\n53.You’dbetterwearwarmclothestoday, _______________ ?54.Whatheneedsishisparents’love, _______________ ?55.You’dlikeacupoftea, _______________ ?56.Don’tbelateagain, _______________ ?57.Theirpricesarereallylow, _______________ ?58.ReadingisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish, _______________ ?59.Nooneknowsaboutit, _______________ ?60.Ithinkyoushouldstudyhard, _______________ ?一、单选：(每题1分，共30分)1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey2、-You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t3、Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?A.isn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the5、ohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?A.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______A.doyouB.didyouC.willyouD.canyou8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?10\nA.willsheB.won’tsheC.isn’tshed.wasn’tshe9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?A.couldtheladyB.couldn’ttheladyC.couldsheD.couldn’tshe10、----________sweateristhis?----Ithinkit’sPeter’s.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose11、---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.A.WillB.DoC.ShallD.Should12、------_____istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?------It’sabout10minuters’walk.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar13、-----______mayIkeepthesebook?-----twoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon14、Tinaisunhappynow,________?A.isn’tsheB.issheC.isheD.didshe15、---_____you_____TVatthemoment?----No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did,watchB.Are,watchingC.Do,watchD.Have,watched16、----_____doyougotoHongKong?----sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon17、A:______youever_____theGreatWall?B:Onlyonce.A.Did,goB.Have,beentoC.Have,gonetoD.Have,beenin18、----Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.-----_____?Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.A.DidIB.DidyouC.DoID.Doyou19、----______isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation?----Abouttwokilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong20、----Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?----______.A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.AdictionaryD.Yesboth10\n21、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_______?A.hasheB.doesheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the22、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn’t_______A.thereB.itC.thatD.those23、----_______willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing.----Intwodays,Ithink.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howfast24、----HaveyouseenthefilmReturnOftheKing?-----_______.Igoingtoseeittonight.A.No,Ididn’tB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IhaveD.Notyet25、----John,willyoupleasepaintthedooryellow?----__________?A.WhyB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howabout26、---Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________?---That’swonderful.A.willyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe27、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_______?---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.hasn’the28、---Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?---________________,Idon’tthinkheisright.A.No,Iwon’tB.Yes,IwillC.No,IwillD.Yes,Iwon’t29、----____________?---Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl30、______thepopulationofchina?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.How’sD.What’s二、句型转换，根据要求改写句子。（每题2分，共30分）1、acyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.(对划线部分提问)____________________Lucyaskhimtodo?2、heywillfinishbuildingthehouseintwoweeks..(对划线部分提问)_____________________________theyfinishbuildingthehouse.3、MarydoesherhomeworkathomeinSunday.(改为一般疑问句)________Mary________herhomeworkathomeonSunday？4、Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.(改为反意疑问句)10\nTheoldmancanhardlydresshimself,___________________?5、It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.（对划线部分提问）_____________isitfromyourhometotheschool?6、Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.(对划线部分提问)__________isshegoingto______inthefuture?7、llanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth..(对划线部分提问)_____________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth.8、We’llhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.(改为一般疑问句).___________you_________aclassmeetingthisafternoon？9、Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek..(对划线部分提问)___________________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?10、imisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool.(改为反意疑问句)Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool，_______________________?11、Idon’tthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.(改为反意疑问句)HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish,__________________12、ShedidverywellinherEnglishexam.(改为一般疑问句)._________she_______verywellinherEnglishexam?13、IhavebeentoBeijingtwice..(对划线部分提问)___________________________________haveyoubeentoBeijing.14、Hethinkshisauntisright.(改为反意疑问句)Hethinkshisauntisright,______________________?15、Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica.(改为反意疑问句)Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica,______________________?三、正确的特殊疑问词填空。（每题1分，共10分）1、----_______________________isyourtelephonenumber?----It’s20165311.2、----______________________isittoday?-------It’sTuesday.3、----_______________studentsarethereintheclassroom?---Aboutfifty.4、---___________________wateristhereinthecup?-----There’slittle.5、----_________________isitbyyourwatchnow?------It’s3:05.6、---__________wasyourfatherlikeatthetime?---Hewastallandstrong.7、---__________wasthedateyesterday?-----Itwasjuly2nd,1987.8、----_____________isyourmother?---Sheissixfeettall.10\n9、----___________isyournewshirt?---It’sred.10、----__________didyoutaketothezoo?------BusNo.10.10