初中同义句转换详解和练习 8页

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流初中同义句转换详解和练习【精品文档】第8页\n如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流初中同义句转换同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：一,替代Eg:I received a letter from Lucy.=I heard from Lucy.(receive a letter from →hear from)二.合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only…but also,both…and,neither…nor,either…or等。例如：文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Mary didn’t go to the park.I didn’t ,either.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途=Neither Mary nor I went to the park.三.改写句子通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为：(1)复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如：文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途1.We all agree that we should leave at once.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途=We all agree to leave at once.2.Could you tell me when we will start?=Could you tell me when to start? (2)、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以so…that　引导的结果状语从句常转换为　too…to或enough  to　结构。如：文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途He is so young that he can’t go to school.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途=He is too young to go to school. =He isn’t old enough to go to school.另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如：1.I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途=I can’t finish the work without your help.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途 =I can’t finish the work unless you help me. 文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途 2.We use computers in many ways.=Computers  are  used  in many ways.(3)、 句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如：　【精品文档】第8页\n如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流It took me two hours to finish my homework.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途 =I spent two hours in finishing my homework. 文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途4、 还可利用词性转换来改写。如：There was a  heavy snow here last night. =It snowed heavily here last night. 实战演习：1．Peopleeverywherelaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途People______and_______laughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途2．Fredwasvisitinghismotheronher95thbirthday.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Fredwasvisitinghismother_______shewas______yearsold.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途3．Shelivesalone.Shelives__________________.4．Duetothewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途________________thewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途5．Butittookheralongtimetofindout.Butshe______alongtime_______out.6．Tenyearslater,Tombecameastrongboyandbecameagoodswimmer,too.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Tenyearslater,Tombecame_______astrongboy________agoodswimmer.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途7．Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Shepeoplealso______________inworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途8．MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Mark_______a________togosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途9．Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Onceamachineinafactory__________________.10．Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,_______________theirchildren.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途11．Inthecomputergamehouses,ittakespeoplealotofmoneycompetingwiththemachines.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途People___________moneyincompetingwiththemachinesinthecomputergames【精品文档】第8页\n如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流houses.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途12．Whenthelocalpolicebegantolookforthepigs,newspaperreportersfromaroundthecountryjoinedthem.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Whenthelocalpolicebegantolookforthepigs,newspaperreportersfrom_______________thecountryjoinedthem.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途13．Whenhefirstreachedtheisland,hedidn’tknowwhathecouldfindinthisstrangeplace.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Whenhefirst________________theisland,hedidn’tknowwhathecouldfindinthisstrangeplace.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途14．Somedentistssaythatchewingsugarlessgumcanhelptakecareofpeople’steeth.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Somedentistssaythatchewingsugarlessgumcanhelp________________people’steeth.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途15．Hewasdifferentfromotherchildren.Hewas_______the______asotherchildren.16．BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Jackis_______years________thanBob.17．Iteachsomethingtoairhostesses.Airhostesses________something_______me.18．Theworldisfullofvariety.Theworldis_________________variety.19．Tohissurprise,thetastewasnice.Hewas____________thetastewasnice.20．Onceinthearea,acarsalmostamust.You_____________takeacarinthearea.21．ButwhenyouarejoinedtotheInternet,therearemanythingsyoucando.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途ButwhenyouarejoinedtotheInternet,thereare________________thingsyoucando.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途22．Beijingwillberainy.Therewillbe_______________Beijing.23．MrsSmithandherfriendsworkedhardandtheideawasinterestingtomoreandmorepeopleoverthecountry.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途MrsSmithandherfriendsworkedhardandmoreandmorepeopleoverthecountrybecame__________________theidea.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途24．ButnowthereisaWinterSwimmingClubandithasover2,000members.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途ButnowthereisaWinterSwimmingClubandithas_________________2,000members.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途25．Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Before_____________theroad,stopandlookbothways.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途26．Wecallthismark“watermark”.Thismark________“watermark”.【精品文档】第8页\n如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流27．Theyhopedthegovernmentwouldactquicklytoconservenature.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Theyhopedthegovernmentwouldactquickly______________toconservenature.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途28．TheKomodolizardistheworld’slargestlizard.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途TheKomodolizardislargerthan___________lizardintheworld.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途29．Wehaven’tdoneanythingtoimprovetheexamsystem.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Wehave______________toimprovetheexamsystem.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途30．ItismuchhardertodoitwithTVorradioadvertisements.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Itismuch______________todoitwithTVorradioadvertisements.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途31．Hewasunabletowalkanymore.He_____________walked.32．ThebookshelfwastooheavyforMissGreentocarry.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Thebookshelfwas_____heavy______MissGreendidn’tcarryit.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途33．Inordertosolvethispopulationproblem,Chinahasbeguna“one-child’policy.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Chinahasbeguna“one-child”policy______________itsolvedthispopulationproblem.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途34．Hescoredmoregoalsthananyoneelseonhisteam.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Hescored______________goalsonhisteam.35．Hespentverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途It______________verylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途36．Aschoolinspectorwascomingtovisitaschool.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Aschoolinspectorwas_____avisit_____aschool.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途37．Whynotlookatthefunnysideandlaughinstead?文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途_________________youlookatthefunnysideandlaughinstead?文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途38．Goodmoviesaretheonesthatyourememberandliketoseeanothertime.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Goodmoviesaretheonesthatyourememberandliketosee________than_______.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途39．Manypublicpeopleusewebblogstoexpresstheirthoughts.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Manypublicpeopleusewebblogs________________theirthoughts.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途40．Ithinkmaybeitwasleftontheshelfinthebedroom.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Ithinkit____________leftontheshelfinthebedroom.【精品文档】第8页\n如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途41．BothmyfatherandmymothercamefromtownsinMexico.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Bothof____________camefromtownsinMexico.42．WhenBloomwas16,hemovedtoLondon.Atthe____________16,BloommovedtoLondon.43．IwasborninAmsterdamandlivedthereformanyyears.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途I______________inAmsterdam.44．Nobodyhadeverseensuchabigorange.Nobodyhadeverseen_____big________orange.45．Sometimessheonlysleepsfornomorethanfourhours.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途________________sheonlysleepsfornomorethanfourhours.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途46．Sheboughtmemanypresents.Sheboughtmanypresents____________.47．Thewinterwillbefullofhappinessbyyourownhands.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Thewinterwillbe______________happinessbyyourownhands.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途48．Theyallagreedwithme.Theyall______yes________me.49．Beautifulflowersneedpollinating.Beautifulflowersneed______________pollinated.50．Thegirlsmiledsweetly,sohefeltveryhappy.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途The_____smileofthegirl______himveryhappy.51．Idon’tlikegrowingflowers.Marydoesn’tlikegrowingflowers,either.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途_______I______Marylikesgrowingflowers.52．Givingmakespeoplehappy,notonlythosewhoreceive,butalsothosewhogive.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Givingmakespeoplehappy,________thosewhoreceive_______thosewhogive.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途53．Yourpromisesaretoobig,andthentheywon’tbeabletowinpeople’strust.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Yourpromisesare______big___beabletowinpeople’strust.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途54．Whataseriousthingapromiseis!________________apromiseis!55．Theyonlywanttowin.Theywant______________towin.56．Thebetteryougetalongwithothers,theeasieritisforyoutosucceed.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Getalong_______withothersandthathelpsyousucceed______.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途57．Itwasstuckandhecouldn’ttalkorbreathe.【精品文档】第8页\n如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流Itwasstuckandhecould_______talk______breathe.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途58．Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?_______doyou________themusic?59．Iam190cmandJennyis190cm,too.Jennyis______tall_____I.60．Howaboutplayingbasketballwithus?________________playingbasketballwithus?61．MaryandTomdonatedmoneytothepoorchildren.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途MaryandTom____________moneytothepoorchildren.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途62．Therainwasheavyyesterday.It_____________yesterday.63．IhopethatIcanvisitthemoonsomeday.Ihope_______________themoonsomeday.64．Jenny’sgrandmotherdiedtwoyearsago.Jenny’sgrandmother______been______fortwoweeks.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途65．Hecanfinishtheworkeasily.Theworkcan____________easily.66．Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Hegotup________________________catchthebus.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途67．Walkingaftermealsisveryhelpful._______isveryhelpful_______walkaftermeals.68．Actually,wehavebeenfriendsforlong._______________,wehavebeenfriendsforlong.69．Waterwillbeusedupbyusin100years_____will__________waterin100years70．Mothertakescareofyouasmuchaspossible.Mother_______________youasmuchaspossible.71．However,expertssaythattheteadoesnothaverelationtoTibet.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途However,expertssaythattheteahas_______to_______withTibet.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途72．I’msupposedtodosomehomeworkthisweekend.I_______________somehomeworkthisweekend.73．Shewasgladshekeptherpromise.Shewasglad_________________herpromise.74．Theprincesstoldthefrogtoleave.Thefrog______told________leavebytheprincess.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途75．Wehadagreattimegoingonapicnic.We_______________goingonapicnic.76．Ishalldowhateveryouplease.Ishalldo______________whatyouplease.77．I’mfromChina.【精品文档】第8页\n如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流My_________is_________.78．Howlongistheclassroom?_________isthe_______oftheclassroom?79．Iamtheownerofthedictionary.Thedictionary_________________me.80．I’mlookingforwardtoseeingheragain.I_______________seeheragain.【精品文档】第8页