初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习 7页

初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习一：therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：（1）Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.（2）Thereare+复数名词+地点》^语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1:变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副，BJ,no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.=no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.fTherearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.fThereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2:变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.fIsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.fArethereanyfishinthewater?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.fWhat'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.一Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问:则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.fWhereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.fWherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+M数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch环可数名词+isthere+介词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时tthereis/are）、过去时（therewas/were）、将来时（thereis/aregoing\ntobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen);还可用theremustbe,therecan'tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---Thereaconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考点三：therebeThere9句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：milkintheissomeA.isn'ttherethereB.aren'tthereC.isn'titbottle,D.are考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。如:theD.D.1.Thereanyriceinbowl.A.areB.isC.isn'taren't2.Theremanyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areis考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe中有时不用动词be,而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe等。如：Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除曰D,而therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come,live,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区另U(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人"；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人"，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示"包括"、"存在"的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。Therebe句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1.Thereaclockonthetable.A.isB.are2.therearadioonyourdesk?\nB.isA.are1.thereamaponthewall?Yes,thereA.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are2.Theresomestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is3.Thereapencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are4.Theretwoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are5.Aretherepicturesonthewall?No,therearen't.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/some6.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereisbookinhishand.A.noB.not7.Thereisatreetheplayground.A.onB.near8.--Arethereshopsnearhere?--No,thereareshopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no9.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have12.isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood13.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an14.Howmanyarethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door15.Theresomethingwrongwithourclassroom.D.haveD.sandwichC.milkD.C.isitD.isthereA.areB.hasC.is16.Thereissomeonthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cake17.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentspaper18.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,A.isn'tthereB.isn'tit19.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,there\nisn'tD.No,thereis二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.三、对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.3.Thereisaknifeoverthere.4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.四、翻译练习：1.今晚没有会。2.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。3.客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人。练习：用few;afew;little;alittle;填空1.There'sstillinkinthebottle.2.Theoldmanhasmoneywithhim,onlyoneyuan.3.Myfatherhaswords.Heisalwaysveryquiet.4.ofusgotoShanghaieveryyear.Sowedon'tknowmuchaboutit.5.Therewillbearaintomorrow.(little/few)6.Wehavetime.Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few7.Thereiseggsinthefridge,sowemustbuysome.\nA.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few5.Ihavebooksandheink,soyoucanuseours.A.alittle;have;afewB.alittle;has;fewC.afew;has;alittleD.few;has;little总结：Little,alittle,few,afew用法区别afew/alittle肯定含义，还有一点few/little否定含义，没有多少了。(口诀：有a就有一点点，没a一点也没有)Few/afew+可数名词复数Little/alittle+不可数名词Eg:HehasafewfriendsinGuangzhou.在广州他有几个朋友。HehasfewfriendsinBeijing.在北京他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletimetohavearest.Thereislittletime.Imustgo.Therebe句型专项练习(2)一、Fillintheblankwithhave,hasortherebe1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelescopeonthedesk.3.Heatape-recorder.4.abasketballintheplayground.5.Shesomedresses.6.Theyanicegarden.7.Whatdoyou?8.areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike?10.anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfatherastory-book.12.astory-bookonthetable.13.anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?15.Myparentssomenicepictures.16.somemapsonthewall.17.amapoftheworldonthewall.18.Davidatelescope.19.David’sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehill.\n1.Thereisalibrary_alibraryacrossacrossfromfromtheschool.（改为否定句）theschool.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.（birdsinthe改为一般疑问句)tree?3.答）IsthereYes,abaseball.underthechair？(作肯定4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?No,.:回1.There_apostofficenearhere2.There_somewaterintheglass.3.There______somepicturesonthewall.4.There___apenandthreepencils5.seThere_____somebooksandadictionarybe动词填空inthepencilonthedesk.case.Exerci四、单项选择1.There___notmilkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper3.HowmanyboysthereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am4.Therealotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome6.Thereanappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have7.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have8.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1982.D.aretheglass,A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeen9.Thereislittlewaterin\n10.Therethere?A.Yes,thereareC.Yes,thereisn'tB.No,thereisn'tD.No,thereisA.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Is11.Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have13.isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesC.HowmuchbreadsB.HowmuchbreadD.Howmanyfood14.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an15.Howmanyarethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door16.Theresomethingwrongwithourclassroom.D.haveA.areB.hasC.is