初中反身代词讲解及练习 7页

反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者木身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。人称代词、物主代词、反身代词单数复数人称代词主箱Ivouhesheitweyouthev■人称代词宾格mevouhimheritusvouthem形容词性物主代词myvourhisheritsourvour■their名词性物主代词minevours■hishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfvourselfhimselfherselfitselfoursehesvoursehesthemsehes注意:oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself,在美国英语中也可用himself如I：Oneshouldnotpraiseoneself[himself].一个人不应该自吹自擂。【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语轡同一个或同一些的人或事物。女11：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：Youcangoandaskthewriterhimself.你可以去问他本人。如I：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。：如:我亲自去了电影院。误：Myselfwenttothecinema.正：Iwenttothecinemamyself.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东岁时，须要用one'sown.如1：我用我自己的蜡笔iffljiffljo（误）Findrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）Fmdrawingwithmyowncrayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如1：Nobody,shelearneditallbyherself.没人教,她自学的。Imendedthebikebymyself.我独自修的自行车。Shesaidtoherself:vwhafswrongwithmyeyes?”她自言自语地说，"我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don'talwaysthinkofyourself.别总是想着你自己。4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy,help,hurt,teach,\nwash,lookafter,getdressed,buy等。如1：Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?你们周末玩得开心吗？HeteacheshimselfEnglishathome.他在家自学英语."Helpyourselvestosomefish.childreno""孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。”Hecanbuyhimselfalotofnicethings.他可以给自己买好多好东西。5、可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如:I'mnotquitemyselftoday.我今天情绪不好。Hedoesn'tseemhimselfthismorning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：I'mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。Fllbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。6、用在某些固定短语当屮与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。1)(all)byoneself单独地WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtomakealivingallbymyself.Wouldyougotherebyyourself?2)tooneself独自享用Whenheeatsinarestaurant,helikesatabletohimself.3)foroneself为自己；独自Oneshouldn'tliveforhimselfalone.Youmustfinditoutforyourself.4)ofoneself自动地Thedooropenedofitself.5)betweenourselves私下里Justbetweenourselves,Idon'tthinkmuchofhim.6)inoneself本身Thematerialsinthemselveswerenotpoisonous.7)besideoneself喜怒时发狂Shewasbesideherselfwithjoy.8)byitself自然地Themachinewillstartbyitselfinafewseconds・3.与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。1)benotoneself身体不好2)enjoyoneself玩得很痛快3)helponeselftosth.随便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.4)teachoneselfsth.自学/learnsth.byoneself自学Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.\n1)accustomoneselfto习惯于Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflife.\n1)devoteoneselfto致力于Iamdeterminedtodevotemyselftothecauseofeducation.2)adaptoneselfto适应Shequicklyadaptedherselftothenewclimate.3)adjustoneselfto调整；适应Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.4)behaveoneself举止得体Pleasebehaveyourselves.5)dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.6)seatoneself就坐Heseatedhimselfinthechairandbegantoreadthenovel.7)makeoneselfheard/understood/seen/known/believed让自己被(别人)听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheardbyall.8)findoneself无意识中发现自己Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade.⑷expressoneself清楚表达自己的意思HeisstillunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglish.15)talktooneself自言自语16)cometooneself苏醒17)lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于Z屮leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买东西introduceoneself介绍自己反身代词练习题一.选择。1.Thosegirlsenjoyedinthepartylastnight.D.herselfD.yourselvesD.itsA.themB.theyC.themselves2.Helptosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yours3.Thefilmisveryfun.A.ifsB.itselfC.it4.-Whoteachesmath?-Iteach•A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmakeabike.A.her,himselfB・she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis,shemadeit.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself\n1.LiuHulan'sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan•A.herA.sheC.hersD.herself\nA.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.1can'tmendmyshoe.Canyoumenditfor?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.1likewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.Myself11.Hi,Judy.一Hi,Jason.Comein.Makeathome.A.yourselfB・usC.yourselvesD.you12.Mumoftenwarnstheboyswimintheseabecauseit，sdangerous.A.dorTt，aloneB.not,byhimselfC.notto,byhimselfD.notto,lonely13.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove.A.themselvesB.himselfC.theirD.theirs14.YesterdayIsawenjoyinthepark.A.her,hersB.they,themC.She,herselfD.them,themselves15.ItwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlittlesonallbyA.yourselfB.himself16.Marymakesalldresses.A.herselfB.herselfs17.Don'tbeworried.Shewillcome_A.byherselfB.toherself二、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：C.herselfD.itselfC.hersD.herownverysoon.C-backherselfD.alltoherself1.Maryfinishedworkallby.2.Mumisout,sowehavetolookafter•3."Helptothefruit!"Isaidtothetwins.4.Ihavebroughtlunchhere.HavebroughtJohn?5.Didtheyintroducetoyou?一Yes,andsodid.6.Lucyfelloffbikethismorning,butdidn^thurtverybadly.7.Doyoulive,Sam?一No,Ilivewithparents.8.Doyouwasheveryday?一Yes,Ido.9.Whocooksfoodforasbreakfast?—Nobody.Icookit\n1.DidyoulearnitEnglish?一Yes,Itaught