常见文言文实词用法练习 7页

常见文言文实词用法练习1．登自东除。____________________________________2．黎明即起，洒扫庭除。__________________________3．即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之。______________________4．予除右丞相兼枢密使。__________________________5．一夫当关，万夫莫开。__________________________6．吏当广所失亡多。______________________________7．今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。________________8．惴惴恐不当意。________________________________9．均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。______________________10．秦贪，负其强，以空言求璧。____________________11．久负盛名。____________________________________12．苍山负雪，明烛天南。__________________________13．废上之法制者，必负以耻。______________________14．刘豫州王室之胄，英才盖世。____________________15．前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。__________________________16．未几，敌兵果舁（yú，抬）炮至，盖五六百人也。________17．盖儒者所争，尤在于名实。______________________18．技盖至此乎？__________________________________19．相如顾召赵御史。______________________________\n1．将军宜枉驾顾之。______________________________2．人之立志，顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉？__________________3．花过而采，则根色黯恶。________________________4．过而能改，善莫大焉。__________________________5．闻大王有意督过之。____________________________6．一日，大母过余曰。____________________________7．愿枉车骑过之。________________________________8．扁鹊见蔡桓公，立有间。________________________9．秦间来人，赵奢善食而遣之。____________________10．肉食者谋之，又何间焉。________________________11．数月之后，时时而间进。________________________12．吾不能举全吴之地，十万之众，受制于人。________13．今亡亦死，举大计亦死。________________________14．众议举宠为督。________________________________15．戍卒叫，函谷举。______________________________16．杀人如不能举，刑人如恐不胜。__________________17．今欲发之，乃肯从我乎？________________________18．备乃器械，持乃糗（qiǔ，干粮）粮。_____________19．好雨知时节，当春乃发生。______________________20．断其喉，尽其肉，乃去。________________________21．至东城，乃有二十八骑。________________________22．奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。______________________\n1．以为李广老，数奇，毋令当单于，恐不得所欲。____2．舟首尾长约八分有奇，高可二黍许。______________3．奸民久于狱，与胥卒表里，颇有奇羡。_____________4．请献十金。____________________________________5．公子闻之，往请，欲厚遗之，不肯受。____________6．乃请宾客，约车骑百余乘，欲以客往赴秦军。______7．盖将以二十八日亲往颐和园请命西太后云。________8．君不如肉袒伏斧质请罪，则幸得脱矣。____________9．徐公不若君之美也。____________________________10．更若役，复若赋……____________________________11．南宫适出，子曰：“君子哉若人！”_______________12．使归就戮于秦，以逞寡君之志，若何？____________13．晋鄙听，大善，不听，可使击之。________________14．楚左尹项伯者，项羽季父也，素善留侯张良。______15．工欲善其事，必先利其器。______________________16．善刀而藏之。__________________________________17．不如因而善遇之。______________________________18．显王左右素习知苏秦，皆少之。__________________19．少时，一狼径去。______________________________20．群贤毕至，少长咸集。__________________________21．其后用兵，则遣从事以一少牢告庙。______________22．公宜少从众。__________________________________\n1．是己而非人，俗之同病。________________________2．实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。__________________3．是说也，人常疑之。____________________________4．吾少孤，及长，不省所怙，惟兄嫂是依。__________5．是故圣益圣，愚益愚。__________________________6．余自齐安舟行适临汝。__________________________7．贫贱有此女，始适还家门。______________________8．适得府君书，明日来迎汝。______________________9．又以适去。____________________________________10．仲为不道，杀适立庶。__________________________11．不者，若属皆且为所虏。________________________12．项王渡淮，骑能属者百余人耳。__________________13．属予作文以记之。______________________________14．以兵属蒙恬。__________________________________15．天下属安定，何故反乎？________________________16．天有常道矣，地有常数矣。______________________17．则胜负之数，存亡之理，当与秦相较，或未易量。____18．数吕师孟叔侄为逆。____________________________19．范增数目项王。________________________________20．数罟（gǔ，网）不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。______21．今君乃亡赵走燕。______________________________22．孔子时（伺）其亡而往拜之。____________________\n1．大道以多歧亡羊。______________________________2．生之有时而用之亡度，则物力必屈。______________3．伯乐学相马。__________________________________4．幽暗昏惑而无物以相之。________________________5．于是舍人相与谏曰：……________________________6．某亦守法，与公甚相得。________________________7．便利此月内，六合正相应。______________________8．齐威王欲将孙膑，膑辞谢。______________________9．秦王恐其破璧，乃辞谢。________________________10．谢家来贵门。__________________________________11．多谢后世人，戒之慎勿忘。______________________12．及花之既谢，亦可告无罪于主人矣。______________13．牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。__________________14．良将劲弩守要害之处，信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。____15．司空郑冲驰遣信就阮籍求文。____________________16．低眉信手续续弹。______________________________17．孤不度德量力，欲信大义于天下。________________18．今入关，财物无所取，妇女无所幸。______________19．始皇帝幸梁山宫。______________________________20．幸可广问讯，不得便相许。______________________21．则吾斯役之不幸，未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。________22．今事有急，故幸来告。__________________________\n1．可谓要言不烦也。______________________________2．要之，治平之久，天地不能不生人。______________3．昔者先君灵王好小要，楚士约食。________________4．张良出，要项伯。______________________________5．虽与府吏要，渠会永无缘。______________________6．高祖取楚如拾遗。______________________________7．小学而大遗。__________________________________8．此所谓养虎自遗患也。__________________________9．是时曹操遗权书。______________________________10．客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼。______________________11．后秦击赵者再，李牧连却之。____________________12．一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。____________________13．绝宾客之知。__________________________________14．子产将知政矣。________________________________15．君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。______16．夫以疲病之卒御狐疑之众。______________________17．年六十二，永和四年卒。________________________18．语卒，而单于大怒。____________________________19．卒廷见相如，毕礼而归之。______________________20．五万兵难卒合，已选三万人。____________________21．双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？__________________22．老翁逾墙走，老妇出门看。______________________\n1．豫备走舸，系于其尾。__________________________