初中倒装句讲解加练习 11页

倒装句讲解与练习英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell!铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。2、方位状语在句首,如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.3、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"Whatdoesitmean?"askedtheboy或theboyasked.二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1,否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldomNevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2、几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.第11页共11页\nNosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.注意:①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.Isawthefilm,sodidhe.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattim?fliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.第11页共11页\nA.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother6.＿＿＿!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.HowanimportantconferenceitisC.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.A.wentthechildrendownthehillB.downthehilldidthechildrengoC.downthehillwentthechildrenD.downthehillthechildrenwent9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.第11页共11页\nA.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.WhatexcitingisitB.HowexcitingisitC.WhatexcitingitisD.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!A.WhatagoodadviceB.HowagoodadviceC.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice第11页共11页\n17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.A.nowcomesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomesD.comesnowyourturn20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!A.WhatImissedyouB.WhatdidImissyouC.HowImissedyouD.HowdidImissyou21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!A.CountingthemB.BycountingthemC.OnlybycountingthemD.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).A.liesaverydeepvalleyB.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleyliesD.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfindD.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother第11页共11页\n25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthenD.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!A.WhatsurpriseB.HowsurpriseC.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise27.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!A.AroundthecorneriswalkingapolicemanB.AroundthecornerisapolicemanwalkingC.AroundthecornerapolicemaniswalkingD.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman28.＿＿＿,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!A.WerehestillachildB.IfheisstillachildC.IshestillachildD.Hewerestillachild29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but＿＿＿.A.seldomisGeorgeB.seldomGeorgedoesC.seldomdoesGeorgeD.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.——＿＿＿＿inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.A.SoisitB.SoitdoesC.SoitisD.Sodoesit31.Irememberthat＿＿＿＿anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.A.usedtobethereB.thereusedtobeC.thereusedtohaveD.therehad32.Couldyouwritemealetter＿＿＿?第11页共11页\nA.whenwillyougethomeB.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethomeD.whenyougethome33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidsoB.soshedidC.sodidsheD.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.ThereappearedacolorfulrainbowintheskyB.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.ThereacolorfulrainbowappearedintheskyD.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheyseeB.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysawD.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfinditB.canwefinditC.canfindweitD.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.A.havetheyhadnochanceB.theyhavehadnochanceC.theyhavenochanceD.havetheynochance38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall：＿＿＿＿!A.LonglivesthePRCB.LonglivethePRCC.LongdoesthePRCliveD.LongdothePRClive39.＿＿＿＿＿,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.A.HardthoughsheworksB.HardalthoughsheworksC.HardworkssheD.Hardevenifsheworks40.＿＿＿theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!第11页共11页\nA.WhatperfectlyprotectedB.HowperfectprotectedC.HowperfectlyprotectedD.Whatperfectprotected41.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.A.didtheyfindinitB.theyfoundinitC.initdidtheyfindD.initfoundthey42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone.＿＿＿＿＿.A.MyfatherisalwayssuchB.MyfatherisalwayssoastrictmanC.SuchismyfatherD.Soastrictmanismyfather43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,＿＿＿＿＿.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussionB.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongoD.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.UpintotheblueskydidthebirdflyB.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.UpintotheblueskyflewthebirdD.Flewupintotheblueskythebird1.B。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。2.B。howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。3.B。notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。第11页共11页\n4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。5.D。否定副词neverbefore提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。6.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。7.C。Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。8.C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。9.C。only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。10.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。11.C。Neitherwouldmygrandpa＝Mygrandpawouldn’tstayathomeforarest,either.否定副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。12.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。13.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,notintheleast等。14.C。参见注4。15.B。Childasheis＝Althoughheisachild。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。16.C。名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数名词。17.D。hardly...when...表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。18.B。在so...that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。19.A。时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come,go,begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。20.C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”第11页共11页\n21.C。参见注9。22.A。参见注8。23.C。“nota(an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用soitis／waswithsb.。25.B。参见注19。26.C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a(surprise没有复数形式）。类似词有shame,pity等。27.A。参见注8。28.A。Werehestillachild＝Ifhewerestillachild。29.C。参见注1。30.D。sodoesit＝thewateralsochangesintothickicecoveringtheriversandlakesinwinterinUrumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。31.B。thereusedtobe构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情况。32.D。whenyougethome时间状语从句用陈述语序，一般现在时表示将来。33.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。34.A。there后面可以跟不及物动词appear／live／stand／lie等，说明某处出现／存在某现象或某事物，此时句子主语必须是名词。35.C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。36.B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。37.A。句子中only修饰since引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。38.B。口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。“Longlive(动词原形)＋主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。39.A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。第11页共11页\n40.C。句子中perfectlyprotected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。41.B。表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。42.C。当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。43.D。norwillI＝IwillnotgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,either.if引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句，主句的时态应该是将来时态。44.A。参见注4。45.C。表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。第11页共11页