初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案 6页

过去进行时的讲与练　　过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。???Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。过去进行时的构成：　　肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing　　否定形式：主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing　　疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。　　　基本用法：　　1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等时间状语从句，如：???Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday昨天晚上七点你在干什么？???IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。???Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。???????2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：???WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.???????3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：???Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。???????4.when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：???IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：　　　一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。　　　如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.　　　汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）　　　Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.　　　汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：　　　一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。　　　例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.　昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完）　　　IreadanEnglishnovellastnight　　我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）过去进行时练习二、??用动词的适当形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.\n2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(play)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime??We_____(watch)TV.4.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it____.(No,it____)8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.16.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(see)me,forhe____(read)something17.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit_____(rain)hard.18.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.19.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鳄鱼)____(look)forfoodnearthebank.20.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayeveningHe____(study)attheeveningschool.21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)23.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.24.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.三、选择题。\n（）1.??I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me. a.cooked,wereringing????????b.wascooking,rang????? c.wascooking,wereringing???????d.cooked,rang（）2.???Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime. a.tries???????????b.tried??????????c.wastrying?????????d.willtry（）3.???Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom. a.waswatching,washearing???????b.watched,washearing c.watched,heard???????????????????????d.waswatching,heard（）4.???They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight. a.werewatching??????????b.watch????????c.watched?????d.arewatching（）5.???Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon a.did,read,wasseeing???????????????b.did,read,saw c.were,reading,saw????????????????d.were,reading,wasseeing（）6.???ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland. a.aregetting?????????b.get?????c.weregetting?????????????d.got（）7.???LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy. a.is,thinking,was???????b.was,thinking,is???????c.did,think,is?????????????d.was,thinking,was（）8.??Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me. a.saw,passed?b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed?d.wasseeing,waspassing（）9.???We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______. a.werewaiting,waiting???????b.werewaiting,wait????c.waited,waiting??d.waited,wait（）10.??He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday. a.helps????????b.wouldhelp????????c.washelping???????d.ishelping（）11.??Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate. a.did,made??????????b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking???d.did,wasmaking（）12.??“_______youangrythen”“they______toomuchnoise.” a.are,weremaking?????????????b.were,weremaking???c.are,made???d.were,made（）13.??He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me a.did,heard??b.did,didn’thear?c.wasdoing,heard???????d.wasdoing,didn’thear（）14.??Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV a.repaired,didn’twatch?????????????b.wasrepairing,watched???????????? c.repaired,watched?????????????d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching（）15.??Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates. a.wasgetting????????b.gets????c.isgetting????d.willget四、翻译。1．?昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？2．?当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。3．?当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。4．?那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。\n5．?一天，母亲下班回家的时候，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。6．?上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。7．?昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。8．?老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。9．?老虎等猴子的时候，他听到一个声音。10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。\n答案：过去进行时答案二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving4.wastesting;went5.didn’twant;wereallworking6.wasputting;rang三选择题。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用动词的适当形式填空。1.??washaving2.??wasgoing,weredoing3.???weredoing,werewatching4.??waslistening5.??werenotmaking6.??Werehavingwerecleaning7.??wasraining8.?diddo(do)9.?waswaiting10.??wasgoing/wouldgo11.???wasleaving12.???iscoming/willcome13waswaiting14.???wasmaking15.?waslooking,heard16.???came,didn’tsee,wasreading17.????arrived,wasgetting,wasraining18.???didn’tknow,arewaiting19.???wasplaying,waslooking20.??wasdoing,wasstudying21.????wassitting22.????wascooking23.????weresingingdancing24.????waswriting25.???wereplanting翻译。1WhatwasyouEnglishteacherdoingthistimeyesterdayWasshetalkingwithsomeparents2．?WhenIleft,hewasdrawingamapoftheworld.3．?WhatweretheydoingwhenyousawthemTheywerecleaningtheclassroom.4．?AtthattimetheClassTwostudentswerenotplayingfootballintheplayground.Theywereplayingbasketball.5．?OnedayJohnwaswritingtooneofhisfriendswhenhismotherscamebackfromwork.6．?WhatwerethestudentsdoingthewholeafternoonlastFridayTheywereputtingupthepostersonthewall.7．Thistimeyesterdaysomestudentswereplantingtreesandsomewerewateringthetrees.8．?Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthatday’snews.9．?Whenthetigerwaswaitingforthemonkey,heheardasound.10?????WasitrainingwhenschoolwasoverthismorningYes,itwasrainingheavily.\n翻译。1WhatwasyouEnglishteacherdoingthistimeyesterdayWasshetalkingwithsomeparents2．?WhenIleft,hewasdrawingamapoftheworld.3．?WhatweretheydoingwhenyousawthemTheywerecleaningtheclassroom.4．?AtthattimetheClassTwostudentswerenotplayingfootballintheplayground.Theywereplayingbasketball.5．?OnedayJohnwaswritingtooneofhisfriendswhenhismotherscamebackfromwork.6．?WhatwerethestudentsdoingthewholeafternoonlastFridayTheywereputtingupthepostersonthewall.7．Thistimeyesterdaysomestudentswereplantingtreesandsomewerewateringthetrees.8．?Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthatday’snews.9．?Whenthetigerwaswaitingforthemonkey,heheardasound.10?????WasitrainingwhenschoolwasoverthismorningYes,itwasrainingheavily.