初中英语阅读理解专项练习 4页

阅读理解专项训练AKateandPeterlikesports.Insummertheyswimandinwintertheyskate.Theyareplanningaskatetripforthisweekend,buttheydon'tknowabouttheweather.Itnowandtheyarelisteningtotheweatherreportontheradio.Theweatherisgivingtheweatherfortheweekend.“Fridaysgoingtobecoldandcloudy,butit'notgoingtorain.Thetemperatureisgoingtobebelowzero.It'sgoingtosnowonFridayevening.SaturdayandSundayaregoingtobecoldandsunny.”NowKateandPeterarehappy.Theweatherisgoingtobeveryniceforaskatetrip.Theyaregoingtohaveagooktimeonthehills.()1.KateandPeterlike.A.listeningtotheradioB.watchingTVC.sportsD.music()2.Theyareplanningforthisweekend.A.aclassmeetingB.apartyC.agameD.askatetrip()3.Theywanttoknowabout.A.therainB.thefoodC.theweatherD.theradio()4.ItonSaturdayandSunday.A.willrainB.willbewindyC.willbecloudyD.willbecoldandsunny()5.KateandPeterarehappybecause.A.theweatherisgoingtobeniceforaskatetrtip.B.Theyaregoingtovisitthefriends.C.Theyaregoingtoseetheirparents.D.Theyaregoingtohaveagoodmeal.BChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina17:45Computerstoday18:30Children'sprogramme18:10Foreignarts19:00News18:30MordenEnglish19:30Weatherreport19:00Animalworld19:40Aroundtheworld19:25InAsia20:10TVplay:sisters20:20sports21:00Englishfortoday21:00Sportsplayer:YaoMing21:15Popmusic21:45Englishnews21:55Talkshow22:05OnTVnextweek()1.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutYaoMing,thebestprogrammeforyouis.A.TalkshowB.SportsC.SportsplayerD.TVplay()2.You'llknowaboutat19:00onChannel2.A.animalsB.newsC.foreignartsD.Asia()3.IfyouwanttowatchNBA,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe.A.SportsB.AroundtheworldC.ForeignartsC.Englishnews()4.Ifyoulikemusicverymuch,thebestprogrammeisA.at21:45onChannel2B.at21:55onChannel1B.at21:00onChannel2D.at21:15onChannel1()5.“MordenEnglish"isaprogrammethatA.teachesyouEnglishB.tellsyousomethingaboutEnglishclassroomC.letsyouknowEnglishnewsD.makesforeignfriendsTheworldsforestsbecomesmallerandsmaller.Peoplearestillcuttingdownthetrees.Whyisthishappening?Therearetworeasonslandandwood.4\nPeopleneedlandforanimalsandcrops.Peoplewantwood,too.Peopleineverycountryneedwood.Woodisusedforbuildingsormadeintofurniture.Butmostplacesintheforestsarenotgoodforanimalsorcrops.Thesoilintheforestsisverythin.Whentreesarecutdown,thesoiliswashedawaybyrainorblownawaybywind.Soonthereisnothingleftbutsand.Thenmorelandwillbeneededandmoretreeswillbecutdown.Whocanweblame(责备)forthelostforests?Theansweris:allofus.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.Lookaround.Maybeyouarelyingonabedorwittingonachair.Theyaremadeofwood.()1.Whathashappenedtotheworld'sntowsfsA.ThereisnoforestintheworldB.PeoplecutdownallthetreesC.TheybecomesmallerandsmallerD.Peoplehaveplantedalotoftrees()2.Landisusedfor.A.animalsandcropsB.plantingtreesC.roadsD.buildings()3.Mostplacesintheforestsarenotgoodforanimalsorcropsbecause.A.thewindistoostrongB.notreesaregrownC.thereisnosandD.thesoilisverythin()4.Whatisleftwhenthesoiliswashedawaybyrainorblownawaybywind?A.NothingB.SandC.TreeD.Water()5.Itiswhoshouldbeblamed.A.forestsB.windC.rainD.allthepeopleDThisisatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,Peter,wasreadinginbed,twothieves峨)climbedintoanotherroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonthelight.Suddenlytheyheardavoicebehindthem.“What'sup?”“What'sup?"someonecalled.Thethievesturnedoffthelightandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Peterheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight.buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveswerealreadygone.ButPeter'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.“What'sup,Peter?Hecalled.“Nothing,Henry,"Petersaidandsmiled,“gobacktosleep.”()1.Itwasverydark,so.A.thethievesturnedoffthelightB.thethievesturnedonthelightC.thethievesclimbedintoanotherroomD.thethievesheardavoicebehindthem()2.Whathappenedwhentheyturnedonthelight?A.Theyfoundalotofmoney.B.TheywerecaughtbytheownerofthelightC.Thepolicecamein.D.Theyenteredtheroom.()3.Whatdidtheydowhentheyheardavoice?A.Theyturnedoffthelight.B.Theyenteredtheroom.C.Theyranawayasquicklyastheycould.D.AandC.()4.Whocalled"What'sup”？A.PeterB.Peter'ssonenryC.ThethievesD.Peter'sparrot,Henry.()5.Whichisnottrue?A.ItsatruestoryB.Ithappenedtwoyearsago.C.Peterwasmyfriend.D.Thethievesranawaywithnothing.EManhasabigbrain依月而).Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsonethoughtthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,catsandbirdscanlearntoo.Theyarebeginningtounderstandthat.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraid,or4\nangryorunhappy.Apes()canunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanhuman,oneortwoofthemhavelearntafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakesentences.Theycannotthinklikeusbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeenabletobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenheisfourorfive,—butnoanimallearnstospeak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdonotreallyknow.Whathappensinsideourbodywhenwespeak?Theydonotknow.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.()1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.Animal'sLanguageB.ManandApeC.BrainandlanguageD.Man'sBrain()2.Menaredifferentfromanimalsinthewaythat.A.mencanunderstandthingsquicklyB.mencanlearnC.menhavelearnttouselanguageD.menhavebrains()3.Anapecannot.A.makenoisesB.understandthingsC.learnwordsD.speaklikeman()4.Scientistsnowknow.A.howchildrenlearntospeakB.whyapescanlearnafewwordsC.man'sbrainhelpshimtolearntospeaD.whathappenswhenmenspeak()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Someanimalscanlearn.A.Apescanunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanmen.B.Apescanputthewordstheyknowtogether.C.Apeshavenolanguagethoughtheycanlearnsomewords.FOfallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Notmanypeoplerealizethisbutitisquitetrue.TheHuman(人类)bodygoeswithoutfoodforalongtime,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyresultsindeath.Manypeopledonotunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstoworkproperlyandmanypeopledonotdrinkenough,especiallyinhotweather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyarethirsty,butweoftenneedmorewater,especiallyifwehavebeentakingexercises.Aman'sbodyis65to75percentofwater.Mostpeopleneedaboutfivetosevenlitresofwatereveryday,butwedonotneedtodrinkthisamount(数量)becausealotcomesfromthefoodweeat.Orwedonothaveenoughwater,wefeelthirstyandmaybecomeill.Doyouknowwhatthebestdrinkis?Yes,coldwater.()1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Nooneknowswateristhemostimportantthingtohumanlife.B.It'squitetruethatwaterisveryimportanttohumanlife.C.It'sdangeroustodrinkplentyofwaterwhenwearethirsty.D.Peopleshouldstopdrinkingwaterinordertokeephealthy.()2.Inordertogetenoughwater,thewriterthinkspeopleshoulddrink.A.hotwaterB.afterexercisesC.often,notjustwhentheyfeelthirstyD.asmuchwateraspossible()3.Accordingtothepassage,apersonusuallydrinksofwatereveryday.A.65to75percentB.nomorethan5litresC.morethan7litresD.nomorethan7litres()4.Peoplegetthewatertheyneedfrom.A.thefoodtheyeatB.thethingstheyeatanddrinkC.coldwaterD.theirdrink4\n()5.Thepassagemainlywantstomakepeopleknow.A.thattheyshoulddrinkenoughwaterA.whywaterisimportanttothemB.howmuchwatertheyneedC.howtheycangetenoughwaterGThinkaboutthelasttimeyoudroppedastoneintowater.Doyourememberhowthewavesstarted?Theybeganwherethestonemetthewaterandthenmovedoutward.Justaswavesinwatertaketimetomove,sosoundtakestimetomoveinair.Soundtakestimetotravel.Perhapsyouhavenoticedthetimethatpassesbetweenaflashoflightningandthethunder.Youmayhaveheardthesoundofabaseballbathittingaballaninstantafteryousawithappen.Bothlightandsoundtaketimetotravel.However,thereisagreatdealofdifferenceintheirspeed.Inonesecond,soundcantravelabout1,000feetthroughair.Duringthissametime,lightcantravelmovethan186,000miles!Whensomethingmakesasoundsomedistanceaway,youcanoftenseetheactionbeforeyouhearthesound.Assoundtravels,vibrationsarepassedonfromonemoleculetoanother.Thefartherthesoundhastotravel,thelongerittakes.()1.Whichoftheseiswrong?A."Soundandwave”imeOnF口水波”.B."Lightningandthunder'闪mea®声”.C."InstantandsecondF赛mea秒钟”.D“Actionandvibration"zfimeam动”.()2.Soundtakestimetomoveinairjustas.A.wavesB.trainsC.busesD.cars()3.Whenwedropastoneintowaterwecansee.A.nothingB.thewavesstartwherethestonemeetsthewaterandthenmoveoutwardC.thewavesstartfarfromthestoneD.bothAandC()4.WhichoftheseisrightA.Youmayhearthesoundofabaseballbathittingabqllthenseetheaction.B.Youmayhearthethunderbeforeyouseeaflashoflightning.C.Lighttakesnotimetotravel.D.Thefartherthelighthastotravel,thelongerittakes.()5.Whichoftheseisnotright?A.Inonesecond,soundcantravelabout340metresthroughair.B.Inonesecondlightcantravelabout300,000,000metres.C.Onefootislongerthanonemetre.D.Onemetresisshorterthanonemiles.E.F.4