高中英语测试 11页

期末复习试卷阅读理解部分：A.阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）14题：请选择正确选项，为文章前四段匹配小标题。（提示：6个选项中有2项是多余的）（2）第5・8题：请选择正确选项，补全下列表述。（提示6个选项中有2项是多余的）BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates1.Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheck.MalesdorTtusuallyhugoneanother:however,thisischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson'sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfricndsliip.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthearmpalmfacingoutward,andtwistingthehandalthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandfbrth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“ncT.2.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplain讦someonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.3.IntheUnitedStates,ifsimportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudorftmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearrrTslengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled"thecomfortzone".4.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead.\n1.Paragraph12.Paragraph23.Paragraph34.Paragraph4\nA.BodylanguagewithchildrenC.BodylanguageinpublicplacesB・Bodylanguageforgreetingandgood-byeD.ImpolitebodylanguageE.BodylanguageinbusinessandsociallifeEUseofsilence1.Whenmenshakehands,theysometimesusethelefthandtocover・2.Somewomendon'twantmentogiveuptheirscatson.3.Peopleusuallymakeeyecontactwitheachotherduiing.4.Anangrymothersometimesshakesanindexfingerat.A.publictransportationB.thehandshakeC.abusinessmeetingD.lineofpeopleE.herkidsElongperiodofsilenceB.根据文章内容判断下列表述。如果表述与文章内容一致，选A项；表述与文章内容不一致,选B项；文章中未提及表述的信息，则选C项。TakingPicturesoftheWorldMeetAnnieGriffithsBelt,aNationalGeographicphotographer.BelthasworkedforNationalGeographicsince1978,andhastakenpicturesonalmosteverycontinentintheworld.Infeet.AntarcticaistheonlycontinentBelthasnftseenyet.Belt'sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality.Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld.BelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra,Jordan,aswellasthegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrictinEngland.Recently,herpicturesappearedinabookaboutundevelopednaturalplacesinNoithAmerica.EverywherethatBeltgoes,shetakespicturesofpeople.Belthasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitiesevenwhenshedocsnotspeaktheirlanguage.“Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeopledlives厂shehassaid."Thecameraislikeapassport,andIamoftenoverwhelmedbylhowquicklypeoplewelcomemcLKnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer,butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmorecomfortablewitheachother.Whenpeopledon'tspeakthesame\nlanguage,asmileisveryhelpful.Havingsomethingincommoncanalsohelpbreaktheice.For\nexample,Belthastraveledwithhertwochildren,sowhenshetakespicturesofchildrenortheirparents,theyallhavethatfamilyconnectionincommon.Evenbadweathercanhelppeopletoconnectwhentheyareexperiencingittogether.Belthassomeadviceifyouarethinkingaboutacareerinphotography.Youcanvolunteertotakepicturesforalocalorganizationthatcantaffordtohireaprofessionalphotographer.Youcanalsotakeagood,honestlcx)katyourbestphotographs.Ifyoutearealphotographer,yourphotosaregoodbecauseofyourpersonalandtechnicalskills.Beltalsorecommendsstudyingandlearningfromphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers.Remembei;thenexttimeyoulookatabeautifulphotograph,youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffithsBelt.Andthenexttimeyoumeetanewperson,don'tbeafraidtobreaktheice.Theconnectionyoumakecouldbeveryrewarding.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedA.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedA.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedA.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedA.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned1.BelthasnevertraveledtoEngland.2.BelthasnevertraveledtoAntarctica.3.Belthasworkedforanumberofmagazines.4.PetraisaveryoldcityinJordan.5.BeltcanonlyconnectwithEnglish-speakers・6.Peoplecanconnectwitheachotherinbadweather.7.Xblunteeiingisonewaytobeginaphotographycareer.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedC.阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1—3题：请选择正确选项补全文章概要。（提示：5个选项中有2项是多余的）（2）第牛-6题：判断表述出自文中谁的观点？请为每个表述匹配一个正确答案（A、B或C）。DoYouHaveaSenseofHumor?Humorandlaughteraregoodforus.Theseisincreasingevidencethattheycanhealusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Infacteverysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomepositive,healingway.Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives?(1)Psychologistandauthor,SteveWilson,hassomeanswers.Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebomwithasenseofhumor.Theythinkthatwhenitcomes\ntoasenseofhumor,"eitheryou，vcgotitoryoudorft：Dr・Wilsonpointsoutthatthisisfelse.(2)ThepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthHowever,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofhumor.Afterall,whenababylaughs,wedon'trushoverandsay."Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumor!^Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Sometimespeopletliinkthattheydon'thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarcnotgoodjoketellers.Dr.Wilsonremindsusthattellingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor・(3)Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too.Apersonwhohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideofeverydaylife.Oneofthebestopinionofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenonscriouselementinasituation^.Considerthissignfromastorywindow.Anyfaultygoodswillbecheerfijllyreplacedwithgoodsofequalquality.Thestoremanagerprobablyplacedthesigninthewindowtoimpresscustomerswiththestore'sexcellentservice.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhavessenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny!Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumorbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumorwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.AsDr・Wilsonsays,“agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudorfthavetobehinny,youjusthavetoseewhat^sfunny^.A.Everyoneexperiencesthisemotion.B.Itispossibletodevelopasenseofhumor?C.Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions(抑制)andtrytolaughatourselves.E.Whatistrue,however,isthatwearebomwiththeabilitytolaughandsmile.F.Wecanexpressthesenseofhumorinmanyways.4.Asenseofhumorisnotaninbornability..A.theauthorB.manypeopleC.Dr.Wlson5.Asenseofhumormeanstellingjokes..A.theauthorB.manypeopleC.Dr.Wilson6.Itismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumor.A.manypeopleB.theauthorC.themanagerD.判断下列信息出自文章的哪个段落，在答题卡上选择对应的段落数字。(提示不要重复选择某一段落编号)\n®AliisfinmaMiddleEasterncountiyHenowstaysintheUSA・Hesmokesalotofcigarettesevery\nday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.②ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.(3)Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine・Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.④Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke'justone”cigarette・Thentheywillsmokeanotlicrcigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.A.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.D.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.书而表达部分：(-)描述、说明类写作(主要要求介绍信息、育沁事件、能描述经历、能说明情况)。1.Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayinhonorofteachersontheoccasionofTcachcr^sDay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:(1)向老师致以节日祝贺。(2)从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献。⑶我如何报答老师的关爱・・・・・・2.Nowwearefeeingtwoproblemsofglobalwarmingandashortageofnaturalresources,bothofwhicharegettingmoreandmoreseriousdaybyday.Thus,itisimportantforustopromotealow-carbon\nlifestyle・Asastudent,whatdidyoudoinyourdailylifeforit?1.YourpenpalTomwillcometoBeijingnextmonth,Hehopesthatyoucanarrangeatwodays-tiipforhim.pleasewritealettertoinfbmihimyourplan.2.Lastweek,youattendanEnglishspeechcompetitionandwonthefirstprize,pleasewriteadiarytorecordwhathappenedandwhatyouhavelearntformit.(二)议论类写作(主要要求发表看法、能论述观点)。1.Somepeoplethinkelderlypeople(say60-70yearsold)shouldretire,whileothersthinktheyshouldcontinuetowork.Writeanessaytostateyouropiniononthisissuesinabout100words.2.Somepeoplethinkthatformiddleschoolstudents,listeningandspeakingskillsaremoreimpoilantthanreadingandwritingskills.Otherstaketheoppositeposition.Pleasewriteanessaytostateyourpositiononthisissue.Youshouldwriteabout100words,statingandsupportingyouropinion.3.Nowadaysmanypeopletendtoshoponthenet.Somepeoplepreferthisnewwayofshopping.Othersdislikethenewtrendofshopping.Writeanessaytostateyouropiniononthisissuesinabout1(X)words,statingandsupportingyouropinion.\n参考范文：(-)描述、说明类写作(主要要求介绍信息、育沁事件、能描述经历、能说明情况)。1.HonorforMyTeacherTheonceperyear'sTeacher'sDaywillcomesoon.Onthisspecialoccasion,allofusstudentsshouldexpressourrespectandlovetoourteachers.AndIespeciallywanttotakethisopportunitytoshowmythankstomydearestteacher,Mr.Li・Thereisonethingthatisstillvividinmyminduntilnow.Thatwasin2001,whentheSARSwason.Unfortunately,Iwasinhospitalforaseverecold.ThoughthedoctorhadprovedIwasjustsufferingfromanormalcold,fewstudentsorteacherswouldliketocometoseeme.However,Mr.LicametoseemeeverydayandcaredaboutmeuntilIrecovered.EverytimeIremindthatexperience,Ifeeldeeplyhisunselfishloveanddevotingspirit.Imustreturnhimwithmypracticalactions.Iwill,ashedoes,giveothersloveandhelpwhentheyareintrouble.Ibelievethatiswhatheexpectsmemost.(-)议论类写作(主要要求发表看法、能论述观点)。2.NowadaysfewerandfewerstudentspayattentiontotheirspokenEnglish,whichresultsinanincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhocanspellEnglishwordsbutarenotabletospeakingthemcoirectly.Thiscausesmanypeople'sattention.Whydoesthishappen?AsfarasFmconcerned,therearepossiblytworeasons.Ontheonehand,ExaminationmakesmanyschoolsfbcusonpassingtheEnglishexams,whichleadstothelackofspeakingenvironmentforstudentstopracticetheirspokenEnglish.Ontheotherhand,studentsthemselvesdon'trealizetheimportanceoftheabilitytospeakEnglishwhichhasagreatinfluenceontheirfuturestudyand\ncareerdevelopment.Tdchangethissituation,Ithinkwecantakethefollowingmeasures.First,weshouldhelpthestudentsknowmoreabouttheimportanceoforalEnglish.Second,examsshouldbechangedtomakestudentspayattentiontotheirspokenEnglish.Third,schoolscanorganizevariousactivitiestoarousestudents1interestinspeakingEnglish.3.NowadaysInternetischangingourworldandourmodemlife.Asamatteroffoct,wecandoalmosteverythingonthenet.Recently,shoppingontheNetisgraduallybecomingpopularinmodemcities.However,peopletakedifferentattitudestowardsthenewwayofshopping・Somepeoplewhoprefershoppingonthenet,holdthatthenewwayofshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First,theweb-storescankeepcustomers（顾客）updatedaboutthebestsellingproducts.Besides,theycanprovidecustomerswithdifferentchoices.Mostimportantofall,itisveryconvenientandtime-saving.Peoplecanstayathomeshoppingwhatevertheywantonline.However,otherswhosticktoshoppinginthereal-lifestoreshavetheirreasons.First,theyarguethatthoughtime-saving,ifsalittlebitdifficulttopayontheWfeb.Besides,theythinkthatcustomersmaynotbesatisfiedwiththequalityofthegoodsunlesstheyseethemwiththeirowneyes.Finally,theybelievethebestwaytoavoidthepoorqualitygoodsistoshopinthetraditionalway.Therefore,theydon'tshowanyinterestinshoppingonline.Inmyopinion,moreandmorepeoplewillprefershoppingontheWeb.Andifsbelievedthatitwilleventuallybeatrendofshoppinginthe21stcentury.