高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元过关训练(新人教版高中英语高中英语必修5) 4页

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Unit5Firstaid单元过关训练(新人教版高中英语选修5)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Calrepliedwithapolitebut______(坚决的)“no！”2.TheT-shirtsareavailableinawide______(各种)ofcolors.3.Whydon’tyou(倒)yourselfanotherdrink?4.Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn’tshowany(症状)initsearlystages.5.Thesedays，Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat______(压力)onme.6.Thebridgewasdamagedbyaflood，soa______(临时的)onewasbuiltinitsplace.7.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof______(伤).8.Useasoapthatis______(温和的)ontheskin.9.Shewas______(治疗)forsunstroke.10.Thenewtechnologywas______(应用)tofarming.Ⅱ.完成句子1.____________________________________________toyouwhetherIlikeitornot,becauseyouneverlistentome.(difference)我喜欢与否与你没有关系，因为你从不听我的。2.ItwasJack,ratherthanhislittlebrother,_______________________inthesportsmeeting.(injure)是杰克而不是他弟弟在运动会上受伤了。3.When________________aparty,pleasepayattentiontoyourdressstyle.(invite)当你受邀赴宴时，要注意你的衣着。4.______________________peoplepresentareinterestedinthespeech.(doubt)毫无疑问，在场的人都对此演讲感兴趣。5.Iwouldliketo_______________________,forIknowthatactuallyheisakindman.(treat)我情愿把他的话当做笑话，因为实际上我知道他是一个很善良的人。6.Judgingfromthesymptomsshowninthedeadbody,thecat_________________byacertainpoisonouschemical.(poison)从尸体上的症状来判断，这只猫肯定是被毒品毒死的。7.Ihopeyouhaveleftallthebooksinthelibrary_______.(place)我希望你已经把所有的书放在了图书馆适当的位置。8.When______________________________________,pleaseshowyourconfidenceandhonesty.(apply)当你向公司申请工作时，请展现出你的自信和诚实。9.Shehadtostayathome_________________________.(fall)因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。10.Herheart___________asshewatchedhersonreceivinghisaward.(swell)当她看到她的儿子获奖时心中充满了自豪。Ⅲ.阅读理解Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecoming1\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯worse.Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.*Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.*Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.*Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereisapulse.*Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.*Takenecessaryemergencysteps.*CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem(急救系)start.*Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved,teartheclothesalongtheseams(线缝).*Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.*Reassure(使⋯⋯安心)thevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.*Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.*Keepthebystanders(旁者)awayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook,offeradvice,andsaysomethingaboutthevictim’scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.1.Themostimportantpurposeoffirstaidis_______.A.tostopdeathB.tokeeptheinjuredpersoncalmC.tohelpthevictimstayinasafeplaceD.toseeiftheinjuredpersonisstillliving2.Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad,youshould_______.A.actworriedlyandhurriedlyB.dowhateveryouwanttodofreelyC.notmovehimorherD.maketheinjuredpersonstandup3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Youshoulddomorethanwhatyouareabletodotohelpaninjuredpersoninemergencyconditions.B.Don’tremovetheclothesoftheinjuredpersonnomatterwhathappens.C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.4.Whyshouldbystandersbekeptawayfromthevictimaccordingtothetext?A.Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.B.Becausewhatbystanderssaycanmakethevictimthinktheconditionisverybad.C.Becausethevictimdoesn’twanttoaccepttheadvicedersofbystan.D.Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroundedbybystanders.5.Themainpurposeofthetextistotell_______.A.howtosaveaperson2\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯B.whattodowhenanaccidenthappensC.howtocallforhelpD.howtogivefirstaid6.用三十个左右的词概括短文大意________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Teenagers’secretsshouldbekepttothemselvesandnooneelse,theirparentsincluded,hastherighttosticktheirnoseintotheirprivatelife.Asweknow,teenagersaregoingthroughaspecialperiodofdevelopmentbothphysicallyandpsychologically.Theyarecuriousaboutandpuzzledbytheunexpectedchangesintheirbodyandmind.What’more,sexposedtoaworldofadults,itisonlytoonaturalforthemtobeginimitatingadultsbehaviors’insecret.Boysbegintosmokeandgirlsbegintospendtimedoingtheirhairandcaremoreaboutwhattowear.Someevenbegintodatewithagirlfriendorboyfriendwithoutlettingtheirparentsknow.Theyaredoingthesethingsinsecretbecausetheyarestillunsurewhetheritisrighttodosoandafraidthat,iffoundoutbytheirparents,theywillgetmisunderstoodandevenpunished.Infact,inmanycases,parentscannotdealwithsuchmatterswellbuthurttheirchildren’sfeelingsmakingbadly,childrenunwillingtocommunicatewiththemanymore.Whenthishappens,ithurtsfeelingsofthefamilyaswell.Therefore,itsoundsreasonableandacceptablethatteenagersshouldkeeptheirsecretstothemselvesinsteadofsharingthemwiththeirparents,whoshouldgivethemthefreedomindealingwithsecrets.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上面文章的要点；2.以约120个词就“青少年的秘密该不该与父母分享”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容：1)你是支持还是反对与父母分享秘密？2)你支持或反对的理由是什么？3)结合你的实际,谈谈你具体是怎么做的？【写作要求】1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.题目自拟。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。答案解析Ⅰ.1.firm2.variety3.pour4.symptoms5.pressure6.temporary7.injury8.mild9.treated10.appliedⅡ.1.Itmakesnodifference/Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference2.that/whowas/gotinjured3.(youare)invitedto4.Thereisnodoubtthat3\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5.treatwhathesaidasajoke6.musthavebeenpoisoned7.inplace8.applyingtothecompanyforajob9.becausehersonfellill10.swelledwithprideⅢ.1.【解析】选A。根据第一段中的“Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.可”知答案。2【.解析】选C。从文中所给的急救知识可知C项是正确的，依据为“Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.。”3.【解析】选C。从文中所给的急救知识可知C项是正确的，依据为“Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.。”4.【解析】选B。从最后一段内容可知旁观者的言辞会让伤者感到事态严重，他们可能产生心理压力，因此应当让旁观者远离伤者。5.【解析】选D。通读全文便知本文的目的主要是告诉人们当事故发生时，如何进行急救来减少死亡或者是不让事态进一步恶化。6.Thispassagemainlyintroducessomefirstaidrules.Inotherwords,itmainlytellsushowtogivefirstaidcorrectly.Ⅳ.【参考范文】Teenagers’SecretsShouldbeSharedwithTheirParentsManyteenagershavetheirownsecretsbuttheirparentsalwayswanttoknowthem,whichwillprobablyhurtchildren’sfeelings.Asaresult,theywon’tliketosharetheirsecretswiththeparents.Oppositely,Iinsistthatteenagers’secretsshouldbesharedwiththeirparents.Foronething,parentsaretheclosestrelativesintheworld,whoaretryingeverypossiblemeanstodogoodtotheyoung,andshouldberespectedandtrusted.Foranother,lackingexperience,teenagersneedsomehelpandsupportinmakingdecisionsorsolvingproblems.Ifmanyofthesecretsarekepttochildrenthemselves,theymaydounimaginableharminthelongrun.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ialwaysmyletparentsknowmysecrets,likeclosefriends.Inturntheyappreciatemyattitudesomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytooffermevaluableadvice,whichbenefitsmealotinthisspecialtimeofdevelopment.4