高中英语总结 30页

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  • 2022-08-29 发布

高中英语总结

  • 30页
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高中英语考试小技巧英语学科比较有意思,要么就学的较为轻松,要么就学的非常累,甚至干脆放弃。英语不仅是一门学科,一个知识体系,而是一门语言。因此无论是否为了考试,我都强烈的建议大家,既然大家无论从精力还是时间都对英语投入了这么多,没有理由去放弃,而是要更加用心的去学习,掌握好这门语言。否则大家花费数年时间学习英语,最后形成一个只能认出少部分单词的结果,是对自己一种极端的浪费。通过和大量学生接触,基本上可以划分为几类学生。搏众高考研究中心就这几类学生给出一些英语学习的方法上的建议,并在做题技巧上给予一定的点拨,希望对大家有用。另外不管自己属于哪一类的学生,最好都了解下。学生的类型不外乎这几种:1、属于根本就对英语失去了兴趣,单词背不住,语法、句型更不会。2、基本单词都会,但是语法混乱,句型结构会分析,背背词还可以,不会听,不会写、不会说、不会做题。3、弄弄清句意,英语文章看得懂,语法、句型都知道一些,但是做题老是出错、不太会说。4、英语会都能看得懂,能写、能做题,但是突破不了。5、听说读写都没问题,考试偶尔出点错。曾经见过很多学生,可能其他科都很不错,但是英语就是一塌糊涂。其实无论是为了学习英语这门语言,还是为了考试,至少在目前阶段都必须将英语学下去。对英语丧失了兴趣,那么找到根源去克服。很多人在刚接触英语的时候都很有兴趣,都愿意学,但是随着这种学习热忱转化成考试的必须之后,很多人渐渐觉得枯燥、繁琐。尤其是细化了的各种语法、句型结构分析,还有大量的单词、词组、固定搭配等,让很多学生产生了厌烦。那么我们就先抛弃这些语法、句型结构,甚至是固定搭配。要从根基上稳固好英语,重拾对英语学科的兴趣,首先是英语单词。英语单词和汉语字词有着不同,汉语这么多字大家都记住了,英语在记忆上其实比汉语容易的太多了。先谈汉字,汉语的字形结构总类很多,是由偏旁部首构、笔划顺序构成的,和读音一点关系都没有,然而大家都记下来了。而英语就只有26个字母,并且单词的“形”和读音直接挂钩。考纲要求高中生必须掌握的单词就只有3800个,汉语要求近5000。为了进一步缩小单词量,我建议大家背单词的时候以动词、形容词、非专有名词的顺序去掌握,专有名词直接抛弃。至于副词大部分都是形容词衍生出的。在记背的过程中一定要念,念熟,大概看一眼字形,几乎就能照着读音给写出来,即使不完全正确,在日常做题中就够用了。在词义上以代入句子的形式去记,不需要精确,只需要大概方向即可。每天只要坚持30个单词,构思成自己写的句子中,这个句子并不需要正确,但是一定要帮助你理解。无论对着同学还是对着家人,说话的时候尽量参杂进去,就能牢牢掌握,不仅锻炼了字词,还锻炼了简单的句式。如大家见到“conquer”这个词,我们完全可以通过音标来写出这个词“con-quer”。在意思上我们初步可以死记为征服、克服、攻克等意思,然后造句,Iconqueredmyhomework.(我征服了作业),当你做完作业的时候你就可以和同学说这句话。但你每天坚持说30句话,那么英语的单词就不是什么难事,并且也极大的调动了你英语的积极性。\n再说句子。大家先知道一个前提:英语无论什么句式都是为了把话说清楚,而不产生歧义,各种语法都围绕这一点展开。因此我们抓住语义的精确性,只需将句意弄明白,不管任何语法,自然而然就能知道所表达的从句之类到底是修饰那一部分。而不是拿到句子后马上做结构分析再弄懂句意。英语考试中绝对不会写一段话,然后问你这段话用了什么语法,句型结构有哪些之类的,既然如此,何必花费这么多时间去细化这些呢?我们只需弄清句子所描述的准确意思,略微了解一些语法句型就可以了,以实用的角度去学,而不是以“分析鉴赏”的角度去学,我们不是英语语言学家,虽然学校希望我们成为语言学家。大家若担心考试,只需每次考试后花费整个考试1/3的时间,将单选题念熟了即可,不管语法,只管句意。 某些长句可能会给大家带来困扰,那么学会断句。这里说的断句绝不是对句子做结构分析,而是对句意进行分析,只要你认为获得的意思足够了,即这层意思结束,下层意思开始就断,否则不断。并且允许每个人有不一样的断点。如这句超级长句“Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia'sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.”我断成“经过六个月的争论、和最后16小时热烈的辩论、澳大利亚北部地区、成为第一个法律权威、在这世界上、允许医生带走生命、治愈绝症病人、谁希望死。”那么通过这么断句,整个语义就出来了,若对句子做结构分析,重组翻译顺序,即容易出错,又耽误时间,不如顺着英语表达的顺序进行断句,这样不仅帮助做题,还帮助大家进一步了解英语。词组、固定搭配。词组和固定搭配通常不需要死记硬背,通过介词的理解就能掌握。大家在理解介词的过程中千万别死记硬背,高中常用的介词就45个。比如说up,不要死记向上,而要理解成“有向上、升高的趋势”,那么我们就很容易掌握词组,如climbup表正在爬,turnup表示调大(朝大的方向旋转),putupyourhands表示举手这个过程。如to这个词有“连接”的意思,那么stopdoingsth表示停止,stoptodosth表示停下后马上接着做就很容易理解了。通过对介词的理解,能够把成百上千的词组从要背的范围内彻底的“抛弃”,能达到看到就能明白这个词组是什么意思。考试的一些小技巧总体而言,英语并不难学,在考试中其实只需抓住语义的精确性和客观性就能获得不错的分数。英语是一门严谨的语言学科,同时又附有一定的想象空间,尤其是动词,我们不能对其进行准确的翻译,如break,我们通常翻译为打破,其实更加精确的翻译应该是“把一个完整的分为分散的过程”,因此,把钱打散也用break,把光线分散开也用break。如across,我们认为是穿过,更加精确的翻译是“从这个面到那个面(穿)的过程”。如“Comeacrosseachother”(互相靠近)。这些词义在考试中出现的比例不高,但是有助于理解,希望大家在看课本、读句子的时候,多理解一下动词,不要死记硬背。前面说了,专有名词可以不用去背,在考试时大家往往因为陌生的词导致不敢做题。其实大家在做语文题时,很多专有名词你也不知道什么意思。特别是科技说明文,很多概念大家不懂,如考试出现一个“紫光仪试验机”,大家知道这是个玩意,但不知道干什么用的,但完全不影响我们做题。英语也一样,我们只要通过读我们能够读懂的内容,大概了解出句意就成。如上文给出的长句,假设我们看不懂,但读成“经过六个月的争论、和最后16小时(干什么不懂)、澳大利亚北部(什么不懂)、成为第一个(什么不懂)、在这世界上、允许医生带走生命、(什么不懂)病人、谁希望死。”是一点问题都没有的。那么大概意思就是经过6个月澳大利亚成为第一个允许医生带走希望死的病人的生命,这些信息就足够我们做题了。\n不要主观揣测原文,英语是一门非常讲究客观的语言,不会脱离句子本身产生任何的主观臆想。我们语文说外面阳光明媚、春风佛面,大家可能会判断作者心里很高兴。但是英语说这话的意思就是只是描述阳光、风,不产生任何主观想像。客观思维非常重要,能够直接避免我们在做题时对选项产生的偏差,导致失分。如何保持这种客观思维呢?在做题时我们只承认字面给的意思,没说的一概认为不知道。如一段话说某某同学快要考试了,非常认真的看相关的资料书。选项说:这个同学很努力,很多人选了,但是错了,因为题目上并没有叙述这个同学努力没有,题目也没有告诉我们“非常认真的看资料书”就代表着努力。这就英语语言的客观性。英语其实并不难,只要大家心里肯定自己,手里拿出行动,克服“单词不认识就无法做题”的障碍,就能够获取高分。在日常训练中只要单词过关即可,在日常学习中,只要把之前做过的试卷所有单选部分,将正确答案代入后,念熟了就行。英语,关键在于持之以恒,在于敢用、敢说。高中英语总结1.able用法:beabletodoNote:反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。beabletodo可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回来。3.admit用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。4.advise用法:advisesb.todo;advisedoingNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。5.afford用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。6.after用法:表示在时间、空间之后;beafter表示追寻。Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after3o’clock;in3days.7.agree用法:与介词on,to,with及动词不定式搭配。Note:agreeon表示达成一致;agreeto表示批准;agreewith表示同意某人说的话。8.alive用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。Note:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:burysb.alive.9.allow用法:allowdoing;allowsb.todoNote:可以表示允许进入,如:Pleaseallowmein.10.among用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note:还可以表示其中之一,如:Heisamongthebest.11.and用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.12.another用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于onemore的含义。Note:不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another2weeks.13.answer用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。Note:可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answerthephone/door.14.anxious用法:beanxiousfor/about/todoNote:beanxiousabout表示担心;beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。15.appear用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。Note:还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。16.arrive用法:arriveat表示到一个小地方;arrivein表示到一个大地方。Note:引申含义表示得出,如:arriveatadecision/conclusion.17.ask用法:asktodo;asksb.todo;askforNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:askthatsb.(should)do的形式。18.asleep用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。Note:通常与动词be及fall搭配;soundasleep表示熟睡。19.attend用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。20.attention用法:payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattentionNote:写通知时的常用语:MayIhaveyourattention,please?21.beat用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。\nNote:heartbeat表示心跳。22.because用法:后面接原因状语从句,becauseof后面接名词。Note:because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23.become用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。24.before用法:beforelong,longbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearbeforelast上上周/前年Note:Itbe+段时间before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。25.begin用法:begintodo;begindoingNote:当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begintodo的形式。如:Itwasbeginningtorain.26.believe用法:believesb.表示相信某人说的话;believeinsb.表示信任;6123结构。Note:回答问句时通常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。27.besides用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。Note:还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。28.beyond用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyondthewood/bridge.Note:可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyondcontrol/power/description.29.bit用法:与alittle一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。Note:修饰名词时要用abitof;notabit表示一点也不。30.blame用法:take/beartheblame;blamesth.on.sb.Note:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:Heistoblame.31.blow用法:blowdown/awayNote:表示风刮得很大时要用blowhard.32.boil用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。Note:boilingpoint可以表示沸点。33.borrow用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。Note:点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。34.breath用法:holdone’sbreath;outofbreath;saveone’sbreathNote:takeabreath表示深吸一口气;takebreath表示喘口气。35.burn用法:burndown/up/one’shandNote:burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。36.business用法:onbusiness表示出差;in/outofbusiness表示开/关张。Note:表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。37.busy用法:bebusywith/doing.Note:不能说Myworkisbusy.应说Iambusywithmywork.38.buy用法:buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。39.but用法:not…but..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎,差一点Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Notonly…butalso…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不,只能40.by用法:byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道,经由。byreasonof由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。41.care用法:takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎,常用于否定句;carefor表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。42.carry用法:carry表示搬运;carryon表示进行;坚持下去;carryout表示执行。Note:carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。43.case用法:incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcaseNote:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。44.catch用法:catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwithNote:becaught表示陷入困境,如:Hewascaughtintherain.45.cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattleareraisedhere.Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。46.chance用法:bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethat…Note:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。47.change用法:changeAforB表示用A换成B;changeAintoB表示把A变成B。Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。48.class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note:inclass表示在上课,intheclass表示在班上。49.close用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。50.clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。Note:要用few或many来修饰。51.buy用法:buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。52.but用法:not…but..butfornextbutone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allbut几乎,差一点\nNote:donothingbutdosth.nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Notonly…butalso…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不,只能53.by用法:byaccident,byair/sea/train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bymistake,bychance,bythewayNote:bywayof取道,经由。byreasonof由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。54.call用法:callfor/up/back/in/,callonsb.todosth.,pay/makeacallonsb.givesb.acall,oncallNote:callat后面跟地点;callon后面跟人。55.care用法:takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎,常用于否定句;carefor表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。56.carry用法:carry表示搬运;carryon表示进行;坚持下去;carryout表示执行。Note:carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。57.case用法:incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcaseNote:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。58.catch用法:catchthethief;catchfire;catchacold;catchupwith,catchsb.doingsth.Note:becaught表示陷入困境,如:Hewascaughtintherain.59.cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattleareraisedhere.Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。60.chance用法:bychance;takeachance;thereisachancethat…Note:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。61.change用法:changeAforB表示用A换成B;changeAintoB表示把A变成B。Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。62.charge用法:chargesb.with(doing)sth.that…,chargesb.todosth.chargesb.for$Note:inchargeof负责;inthechargeof由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。63.class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note:inclass表示在上课,intheclass表示在班上。64.clear用法:clearaway,clearoff,makeclear,itisclearthat…Note:clearup及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。65.close用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。66.clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。Note:要用few或many来修饰。67.collect用法:collectstamps;collectone’schildfromschoolNote:acollectphone表示对方付费的电话。68.come用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:cometo,comeabout,comeacross,comeout,cometoanend,comedown,comeup,comeintobeing/exist/force/effect等。Note:可用作系动词,表示变成,如:Hisdreamscametrue.69.common用法:表示普遍性,如:Smithisacommonname.Note:commonsense表示常识;incommon表示共同点。70.compare用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。Note:用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Comparedwith/tootherwomen,shewasverylucky.71.consider用法:considerdoingsth./whattodo/that...,considersb.sth.6123结构Note:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到”72.condition用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note:onconditionthat表示只要,条件状语从句。73.content用法:becontentwith/todoNote:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。74.cost用法:sth.costsb.somemoney,只能用物作主语。Note:修饰cost要用副词high或low.75.cover用法:becoveredwith表示状态;becoveredby表示动作。Note:反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。76.cross用法:crossoff划掉,crossone’smind,crossout,bearone’scross忍受痛苦Note:作形容词一般用于becrosswithsb.=beangrywithsb.77.crowd用法:becrowdedwithNote:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。78.cure用法:curesb.of…Note:cure强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。79.cut用法:cutdown/up/offNote:作名词时ashortcut表示捷径。80.damage用法:dodamagetosb.=dosb.harmNote:表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。81.danger用法:indanger表示处于危险的境地。Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。\n82.dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。Note:Idaresaythat….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。83.dark用法:before/afterdark;inthedarkNote:可以表示深色的,如:darkblue.84.deal用法:agreat/gooddealof修饰不可数名词。Note:作动词时构成短语dealwith,常与副词how搭配。85.defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。Note:不能用人作宾语。86.demand用法:demandtodo;demandthat…,demandofsb.todosth.Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demandthatsb.(should)do的形式。87.depend用法:dependonsb./sth./one’sdoingsth./todosth.Note:depend不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”88.desert用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:adesertedhouse.89.determine用法:determinetodo;determinesb.todoNote:过去分词表示有决心的,可以说bedeterminedtodosth.决心做…(表示状态)90.devote用法:devoteoneselfto;bedevotedtoNote:与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:Hiswholelifewasdevotedtoteaching.91.die用法:dieof/from/for/out/awayNote:点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。92.difficulty用法:havedifficultywith;havedifficultieswithsth.;havedifficultyindoingsth.;Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。93.disagree用法:disagreewithsb.Note:disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:Hedisagreedwithyou,didn’the?94.distance用法:inthedistance;atadistanceNote:可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。95.divide用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。Note:可以表示除法,如:Ninedividedbythreeisthree.96.do用法:doawaywith,dosb.afaour;doup;dowith.,dowonders,dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.Note:主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:Ifyouhavenopen,pencilwilldo.97.doubt用法:doubtsb./sth.,beyonddoubt,indoubt,nodoubt,withoutadoubtNote:主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether/if引导。98.downtown用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:godowntown.Note:可用作定语,如:adowntownstreet.99.draw用法:drawapicture/thecurtainNote:引申含义表示得出,如:drawaconclusion/lesson.100.dream用法:dreamof/about/that…本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一先通读,后细读阅读一篇文章,最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文,这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体,是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么,有了整个篇章的结构模式,就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系,准确地把握文章的主旨,同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。一篇文章无论长短,要做到一口气读下来。对于生词,只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容,可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停,左顾右盼,往往会把文章完整的体系读破了,有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后,我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读,认真分析词义及句子结构,从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。PassageA阅读理解AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解释)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(电冰箱).①Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②\nThereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!根据文章内容,选择正确答案:1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.A.totellmetomeethimattheairportB.totellmeabouthisarrivalC.toaskmetoleavetheofficeD.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.A.therewasanappletreeoutsideB.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopenC.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoorD.hehadn'tfoundthekey3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.A.frommyhomeB.attheairportC.inhisofficeD.frommyneighbor'shouse难句注释①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.我建议他不要客气,随意吃冰箱里的东西。②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.我很吃惊地听着这一切。insurprise意为“吃惊地”。PassageB阅读理解Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴帘),akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③根据文章内容,选择正确答案:1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.A.livingroomB.bedroomC.bathroomD.diningroom3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.难句注释①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气,意为“本应知道而未知”。③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...我进去只是洗一下手,却真的打乱了他们的计划。bydoingsth.通过做某事的方式。PassageD完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofa\nviolin9intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.根据文章内容,选择正确答案:1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely8.A.upB.offC.downD.over9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister难句注释①Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴声中”belostinsth.意为“陷入……之中”。②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.实际上,正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。Itwas...that...是强调句型。③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。PassageA本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。1.B.由第一段第一句“...called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。2.D.细节题,由第二段“...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。3.D.以第二段朋友所说的“appletree”为线索,推知朋友误入邻居家。PassageB本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。1.D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind...”可知“我”并不知情。2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom...”推知。3.D.由最后一段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。PassageC本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质:理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。1.A.四个品质中理解最重要。aboveallelse意为“最重要;首先”。2.B.不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。3.C.好朋友应相互理解。4.A.本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。PassageD文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。1.A.结合后面一句可知,“许多人与你在一起(withyou),却不能理解你”。2.B.\n只有真正的朋友,才能留在心中。3.D.结合后面的内容可知,“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。4.D.金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。5.A.叶子是在风中飘动。6.B.现在分词用作伴随状语。7.C.秋天本是收获的季节,但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上,与下文的生活的无趣相对应。8.C.短语getsb.down意为“使人泄气;使人疲倦”。9.A.琴声像山涧溪流一样,流进(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。10.A.短语belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。11.B.结合上下文可知,“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。12.C.“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中,不自觉地在风中伫立。13.C.从下文可知,“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼,而是因为两人心有灵犀,每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时,“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。14.A.与上文的“生活无趣”相对,琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。15.D.从整个句意来看,这里是一个让步状语从句。though表“尽管”,合乎文意。16.A.与平日不同,琴声突然停止,小姑娘朝“我”走来,让“我”惊讶。17.B.由下文可知,小姑娘即将离开,故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。18.C.在小姑娘眼中,“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。19.A.此处是一个强调句型。20.B.结合全文的意思可知,在“我”看来,小姑娘就像一个梦,让“我”久久难忘。1.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse...当我问他找房子是否有困难时……(Line14,PassageA)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,也可以说:havetrouble(in)doingsth.如:Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我理解他有些困难。Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?你找到他家有困难吗?英语中还有havedifficultywithsth.和havetroublewithsth.如:IdonthavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.我学英语语法并没有太多的困难。Ihopeyouwon'thaveanytroublewiththework.我希望你应付这工作没有困难。2.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了,我也笑了。(Line29,PassageD)“So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+(另一)主语”用于表示某人与前者具有相同的肯定情况,意为“某人也一样”。如:Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜欢狗,他也如此。HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.他能说一口好英语,她也能。如果对前面所说的内容加以肯定,那就不倒装。如:—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克在比赛中获一等奖。—Sohedid.确实如此。过去完成时概念  过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即所谓“过去的过去”。过去完成时的基本用法1、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。  例如:  Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.  到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。2、表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。  例如:  Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.  当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。  Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.  他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。3、叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。  例如:  Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.  史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。  Ididn’tknowathingabouttheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmylesson.  我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。4、在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。  例如:  IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.  我已归还了我借的书。  Shefoundthekeythatshehadlost.  她丢失的钥匙找到了。5、过去完成时常常用在宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。  例如:  Hesaidthathehadknownher\nwell.  他说他很熟悉她。  IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.  我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。6、在包含有when,until等连词的复合句中,如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的,那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示。  例如:  WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.  我醒来时雨已停了。  Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedhework.  她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。  注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。例如:  AfterhearrivedinEngland,MarxworkedhardtoimprovehisEnglish.  马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平。7、动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。  例如:  Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.  他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。  Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.  我们本来希望能来看看你。8、过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。  例如:  Hardlyhadhebegantospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.  他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他。  Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.  他刚到就又走了。  Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.  这是他那一年第三次失业了。过去完成时与一般过去时的比较1.当一个由before,after,assoonas等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时,两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。  Wehadbreakfastafterwedidmorningexercises.  做完早操后,我们吃早饭。  Thetrainstartedtomovejustbeforehereachedtheplatform.  他到月台时火车刚开走。  Theystartedploughingassoonastheygottothefields.  他们一到地里就开始耕地。2.按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时,用一般过去时。  Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandsatdownatthetable.  他走进屋子,打开灯,坐在桌子旁。3.在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺等时,hope,mean,plan,think,intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。  Ihadhopedtobebacklastnight,butIdidn’tcatchthetrain.  我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没搭上火车。  Wehadthoughttoreturnearlybuttheywouldn’tletusgo.  我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。4.在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词,如:already,yet,since,for,ever,never及次数名词等时,常用过去完成时来表示。  Whenwegottherethebasketballmatchhadalreadystarted.  我们到那里时,篮球赛已经开始了。  Theoldmansaidthathewantedtogowherehehadneverbeen.  老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。5.如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语,句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时,句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。  如:  TheteachersaidthatitwasColumbuswhofirstdiscoveredtheAmerican  continent.  老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。6.表述说话人始料未及的事情时,句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯的影响,常会用错时态。  Jack,youarealsohere!Ididn’tseeyou.  杰克,你也在这啊!我没有看见你。过去完成时专项练习  1.Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.  A.whereIhadbeen    B.whereIhadgone  C.wherehadIbeen    D.wherehadIgone  2.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten.  A.learned       B.waslearning  C.hadlearned     D.learnt  3.She______livedherefor______years.  A.has;agreatdealof     B.has;several\n  C.had;alotof        D.had;afew  4.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.  Ahadcooked     B.wascooked  C.havecooked    D.cooked  5.Shesaidshe__________theprincipalalready.  A.hasseen      B.saw  C.willsee      D.hadseen  6.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.  A.hashidden,from     B.hadhidden,from  C.hashidden,with     D.hadhidden,with  7.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.  A.for    B.in  C.by     D.at  8.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.  A.hadlearned;piano        B.hadlearned;thepiano  C.haslearned;thepiano      D.learns;piano.  9.He_____inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy.  A.hasworked     B.works  C.hadworked     D.willwork  10.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.  A.hascompleted    B.completed  C.willcomplete    D.hadcompleted  11.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.  A.wasleft    B.hadleft  C.hasleft    D.left  12.They_________inGuangzhousince2000.  A.lived       B.hadlived  C.havelived     D.wereliving  13.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.  A.havecleaned     B.havebeencleaned  C.wascleaned      D.hadcleaned  14.Theman________hiscoatandwentout.  A.puton        B.wasputtingon  C.willputon     D.hadputon  15.Dad________whilehe_______TV.  A.fellasleep;watch        B.wasfallingasleep;watched  C.fellasleep;waswatching     D.hadfallenasleep;watched  16.Lucytoldmelastweekthatthey_____allthewallsoftheirnewhousepainted______.  A.hadhad;thedaybefore     B.wouldhave;yesterday  C.have;thedaybefore      D.will;thefollowingday  17.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?    —I'dliketohavethispackage_______,Madam.  A.tobeweighed     B.weighed  C.weigh         D.weighing  18.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch______.  A.torepair    B.repaired  C.repairing    D.repair  19.Isthereanypossibilityofgettingtheprice______further?  A.reduced     B.reduce  C.reducing     D.bereduced  20.Tomysorrow,Ididthesameworkashedidbutgot____muchless.  A.paying     B.paid  C.topay     D.tobepaid  Keys:  ACBADBCBCDDCDACABBAB书面表达中的高级结构我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。一.高级词汇1.occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3.seek替换want/lookfor\nTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4.average替换ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5.but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6.seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7.suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8.appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9.thecase替换trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10.on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11.dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12.cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13.contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15.cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17.comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18.setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)19.beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20.referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22.moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26.morethan替换very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28.dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29.theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30.inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31.themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32.consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33.bewornout替换betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,\nwewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34.becomeof替换happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35.attendto替换lookafter36.onconditionthat替换aslongas37.nevertheless替换however38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith39.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo40.manya替换many41.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing42.ahandfulof替换alittle/some43.meanwhile替换atthesametime44.gettoone’sfeet替换standup45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile47.forinstance替换forexample48.seldom替换notoften49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.asamatteroffact替换infact二.高级句型结构◆It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.(2008年湖北卷)③Itis+被强调部分+that…1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.◆more…thananyother表示最高级Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名词从句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆(非限制性)定语从句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)◆分词结构①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.(2004辽宁卷)④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆with结构①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒装句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被动语态①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.(2).assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.(3).havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).(4).变换插入语的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearned\nChinese.(2004全国卷Ⅰ)(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.(2008年湖南卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.(2006年湖南卷)Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.(2009年江苏卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ⅱ)Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firstofall,finally,atlast…2).表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果关系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…5).表示递进关系:besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…6).表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also…7).表示总结性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…n.生产;制造n.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌n.害虫;害兽;害鸟逐渐增强;建立;开发导致;造成(后果)n.营养;滋养;食物n.矿物;矿石n.发现;发觉n.焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚集集中(注意力、精力等)于n.土壤vt.减少;减缩使…免受(影响;害);使…含(有害物)n.(=soyabean)大豆n.根;根源vt.浏览;略读vt.画底线标出;强调n.总结;摘要;概要n.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论n.生产者;制片人adj.工业的;产业的Unit3n.幽默;滑稽n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语adj.口头的adj.不用语言的n.哑剧查理·卓别林(英国喜剧大师)爱德华·李尔(英国作家、画家)n.喜剧维克多·雨果(法国文学家)直到现在vt.使更愉快;使更有希望adj.忧愁的;沮丧的adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足对……满足n.表演者;演出者t.使惊诧adj.令人感到惊讶的adj.幸运的;吉利的adv.不幸地穷的;缺少的n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)adj.平常的;普通的adj.厌烦的adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待adj.愉快的;有趣的adj.迷人的;有魅力的n.流浪汉;行乞者prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部adj.无家的;无家可归的n.小胡子adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的adj.磨破的;穿旧的adv.僵硬地n.失败(者)n.乐观;乐观主义vt.&vi.(overcame,overcome)战胜;克服n.失败者;处于劣势的一方n.暴风雪n.皮革挑出;辨别出n.饰带;花边;鞋带切断;断绝vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)n.一口;满口n.享受;欢乐;乐趣vt.使信服adj.令人信服的vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的担任主角;主演\nn.奥斯卡adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)n.信心;信念n.服装;戏装n.姿态;手势vi.做手势adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目adv.特殊地;特别地n.时刻;场合n.预算;开支n.女演员vt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片vt.使发笑;使愉快adj.好笑的;有趣的n.烙饼;薄饼n.解释;讲解;说明n.侦探n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯adj.多山的;山一般的n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说adj.巨大的;辽阔的n.节奏n.脏或乱的状态vi.作出反应;回应n.粥;麦片粥adj.醉的Unit4n.陈述;说明vi.&vt.迎接;问高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事\nprefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wishsb.todosth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advisesb.todosth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事             advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事              appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事              considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事              denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事             dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事              escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事              fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事              forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事             giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事             keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事             minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事               pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事               practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事               prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事                reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事                stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事               understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事   catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事  feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事  getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事          hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事   listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事      noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事    preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事       sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事setsb.doingsth.使(引起)某人做某事   startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事        watchsb.doingsth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事                  havesb.dosth.使某人做某事\nhearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事          letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事      lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事          noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事      seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事        rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事              forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事      regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事              trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事                    meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事         can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事 goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注:stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词      awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物\ngetsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物(歌)sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责(责备)某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动词cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事   tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事\nfoodsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事    forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事   talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:dealaproblem                    正:dealwithaproblem处理问题误:dependsb.                         正:dependonsb.依靠(依赖)某人误:insistdoingsth.                  正:insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误:knockthedoor                    正:knockon[at]thedoor敲门误:operatesb.                    正:operateonsb.为某人做手术误:participatesth.                  正:participateinsth.参加某事误:refersth.                      正:refertosth.查阅(参考)某物误:relysb./sth.                  正:relyonsb./sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物误:replyaletter                    正:replytoaletter回信注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serveforsb.            正:servesb.为某人服务误:marrywithsb.         正:marrysb.与某人结婚误:discussaboutsth.       正:discusssth.讨论某事误:mentionaboutsth.      正:mentionsth.提到某事误:enterintoaroom       正:enteraroom进入房间误:contactwithsb.         正:contactsb.与某人联系误:equaltosth.            正:equalsth.等于某物误:ringtosb.              正:ringsb.给某人打电话注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构beangryabout为……生气                beanxiousabout为……担忧becarefulabout当心……                 becertainabout确信……becuriousabout对……好奇               bedisappointedabout对……失望beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋           begladabout对……感到高兴behappyabout为……感到高兴             behopefulabout对……抱有希望bemadabout对……入迷                 benervousabout为……感到不安beparticularabout对……讲究              besadabout为……而难过beseriousabout对……认真              besureabout对……有把握beworriedabout为……担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构beangryat为……生气                    bebadat不善于……becleverat擅长于……                   bedisappointedat对……失望beexpertat在……方面是内行              begoodat善于……bemadat对……发怒                    bequickat在……方面敏捷beskilfulat在……方面熟练                beslowat在……方面迟钝\n十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望                  bebadfor对……有害,对……不利beboundfor前往                    becelebratedfor以……出名beconvenientfor对……方便,在……附近  beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因……闻名               befitfor合适,适合begoodfor对……有益(方便)          begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到                 belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要           bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉                 besuitablefor对……合适(适宜)bethankfulfor因……而感激             bewell-knownfor以……出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席,不在             bedifferentfrom与……不同befarfrom离……远,远远不             befreefrom没有,免受besafefrom没有……的危险            betiredfrom因……而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与……有关             bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望beengagedin从事于,忙于            beexperiencedin在……方面有经验beexpertin在……方面是行家            befortunatein在……方面幸运behonestin在……方面诚实             beinterestedin对……感兴趣belackin缺乏                       berichin富于,在……方面富有beskilfulin擅长于                    besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在……方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕                      beashamedof为……感到羞愧beawareof意识到,知道               becapableof能够,可以becarefulof小心,留心                becertainof确信,对……有把握befondof喜欢                         befreeof没有,摆脱befullof充满                          begladof为……而高兴benervousof害怕                       beproudof为……自豪beshortof缺乏                        beshyof不好意思besickof对……厌倦                     besureof肯定,有把握betiredof对……厌烦                    beworthyof只得,配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto习惯于               beblindto对……视而不见becloseto靠近,接近                   becruelto对……残酷,对……无情bedevotedto献身,专心于             beequalto等于,能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉           beharmfulto对……有危害beimportantto对……重要p;            beopento对……开放,易受到beopposedto反对,不赞成             beoppositeto在……对面,和……相反bepoliteto对……有礼貌                berelatedto与……有关(是亲戚)berespectfulto尊敬                 berudeto对……无礼besimilarto与……相似                betrueto忠实于,信守beusedto习惯于                     beusefulto对……有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对(某人)生气             beboredwith对……厌烦bebusywith忙于                      becarefulwith小心\nbeconcernedwith关于,与……有关        becontentwith以……为满足bedelightedwith对……感到高兴           bedisappointedwith对(某人)失望befamiliarwith熟悉,精通              behonestwith对(某人)真诚beillwith患……病                      bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith对……满意(高兴)        bepopularwith受……欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意               bestrictwith对(某人)严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构inadvanceof在……前面                inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了,为了……的利益         incaseof如果,万一,以防incelebrationof庆祝                  inchargeof负责,管理incommemorationof纪念,庆祝         indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释                  infaceof面对infavourof赞成,主张                 infrontof在……前面inhonorof纪念,祝贺,欢迎            inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要                       inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有                  inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于,就……而言            insearchof寻找,搜找insightof看得见,在看见……的地方      inspiteof虽然,尽管insupportof为了支持(拥护)……        inviewof鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:inexchangefor作为对……的交换         inpreparationfor为……作准备inreturnfor作为……的报答             inrewardfor作为……的报酬inadditionto加之,除……之外           inanswerto回答,响应incontrastto[with]与……形成对比       inoppositionto与……相反,反对inreplyto作为对……的回答(答复)      inresponseto回答,响应in[with]referenceto关于             in[with]regardto关于二十三、27个带todoingsth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admittodoingsth.承认做了某事(2)applytodoingsth.适用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(4)seetodoingsth.负责做某事(5)sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事(6)taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……献给做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事(4)limitsth.todoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范围内(5)reducesb.todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)giveone’slifetodoingsth.献身于做某事(2)giveone’smindtodoingsth.专心做某事(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事(4)haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事(5)haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对(反感)做某事\n(6)payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事(7)setone’smindtodoingsth.决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事(3)beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事(4)bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事(5)bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)belimitedtodoingsth.把……限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事(3)Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何?阅读理解解题指导一、解题方法1.先看选项有意识有目的地在细节处和关键处圈画2.锁定最醒目的字眼(timeagenumberplace…)3.搜寻信息词,如:w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m(1)5W:Whowhatwhenwherewhy(how)(2)时间先后:Firstthenafterthatnextfinally(3)因果:Because/thus/leadto/iscausedby/asaresultof/Likeness/alike/commonjustas/either…or(4)比较:Similarly,differently,likeness,unlike,But/while/however/instead/onthecontrary二、解题步骤:1.略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构)。2.细读—带着问题,找到文章对应点,确认题型,分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。3.复读—复读文章,反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容,其拼写是否正确。解题时要注意什么?①.字数的限制1.审文章提示②.是否可以用原文中的单词。①.整个文章结构(大小标题)2.审结构表达短语类对应②.内容表达句子类①.字母大小写②.名词的数和格3.审语法运用③.动词的形式④.形容词副词的比较级最高级⑤.连词,介词⑥.时态语态,主谓一致,第三人称等\n必须熟背的常用归纳概括词汇:w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m表原因:reasons(for),causes(of)表概括、总结:summary,conclusion表目的:purpose,aim,goal表特点:feature,characteristic,character表种类:kind,type,category,style,forms表评论、评价:comment,remark,assessment表方式、方法:means,way,method,solution,approach表问题:problem,question,issue表建议:advice,suggestion,tip表要求、需求:demand,need,requirement,qualification表态度、观点:attitude,idea,opinion表情绪、感觉:feeling,emotion,motivation表用途、功能:use,usage,function表步骤:step,producedure,process表描述:description,appearance,look,color,size,length,width,distance,height,shapenamesagesextimecostevent表关系:relation,relationship表来源、历史:history,source,orign表异同:difference,similarity表影响、结果:effect,influence,result,consequence表反应:response,reaction表措施、行动:measure,action,activity,behavior表定义:definition表利弊:benefit,advantage,disadvantage,convenience表质量、数量:quality,amount,quantity,number高中英语作文范文ProtectingtheEnvironment-保护环境Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasisgivenoffbyfactories.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththeseproblemsbythegovernment.Lawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排人河里。另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上,污染正威胁我们的生存。地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是,愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好。\nEnvironmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,carsmakeGREatnoisesandgiveoffpoisonousgas.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdown,andwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectsandevenposesagreatthreattoman'sexistence.Wemustfacethesituationthatexistsandtakeactionstosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance,newlawsmustbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution,thepub!icmustreceivetheeducationaboutthehazardofpollutionandsoon.Wehopethatallthesemeasureswillbeeffectiveandbringbackahealthfulenvironment.全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。随着工农业的发展,汽车制造噪音、排放毒气,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排入河里。另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。整个地球生态平衡正在改变,环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响,甚至对人类生存带来巨大威胁。我们必须面对现实,采取行动解决环境问题。例如必须通过新的法律严格控制工业污染问题,大众必须接受污染危害的教育等。我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给我们一个健康的环境我的理想  WhenIgotsettled,thetotaluseofthemicrowavetodotheirownthingstoeat.Oneday,myfathersawme,IamafraidtosaythatIgrewupasacook.Iimmediatelyshakenlikearattle-drumhead,yousaid:"Thatisnotmyideal.WhenIgrowupIwanttoIT(informationtechnology)industries."Yes,Iboughtacomputerfiveyearsagoafterhisfather,Iamfamiliarwithitdaybyday.Untillastyear,andIhaveformedadeepbondwithit.Fromthenon,Iwantsuccessintheinformationtechnologyindustrytomakecontributionstothecauseofnationalcomputer.ButmyfathersaidIcouldonlydointhefield"testingthegame,"iswhatthenewgame,andalwaysletmeplaywith,thereporttherewillbeanygames.Ithinkwhathesaidisnottheirfault,Ialwaysplaygamesrecently,thosewhodonothaveaveteranlikeFlash.Inrecentdays,Isproutedoutofabadidea:Iwillbeplayingthegamethatthenetworkservertotheblack.Myaccountwillrevisethehighestlevel.However,IXiangliaoyouxiang,thisiswrong,butwascaughtbythepolicenetworkisnotgood.Whenhackersbutalsoneedhighcomputerskills.AsamemberoftheITindustryismyideal,Iwouldliketoadvancethisgoal,toimprovetheircomputerskills 当我闲得没事时,就总自己用微波炉做点东西吃。一天,爸爸看见我这样,说我长大恐怕是要当厨师了。我立刻把头摇得像拨浪鼓似的,说:“那不是我的理想,我长大想做IT(信息技术)行业。”  没错,自从五年前爸爸给我买来电脑后,我就一天天地熟悉它。到了去年,我已经和它结下了不解之缘。从那时候开始,我就想要在信息技术行业取得成就,为国家计算机事业做出贡献。  可是爸爸说我在这个行业中只能做“游戏测试员”,就是什么游戏新出来,总是先让我玩玩,报告游戏中有什么错误。我觉得他说的没有错,我最近一段时间老是玩游戏,那些FLASH之类的老也不用了。  最近几天,我萌生出了一个不好的想法:将我玩的那个网络游戏的服务器给黑了,将我的账号修改成最高级别。可是,我想了又想,这样做是不对的,而且被网络警察抓到也是不好的。而且当黑客也需要很高的电脑技术的。  成为IT行业的一员是我的理想,所以我要向这个目标前进,提高自己的电脑技术.英语的重要性\n英语的重要性在于,它被世界上大多数国家作为语言交流的工具。例如一个德国人和一个中国人彼此都不会讲对方的语言,但他们都懂英语,于是他们之间的语言交流就不成问题。我们每个人都能够认识它的重要性,都能够认真学习。要想学好英语,关键是背单词。单词是语言大厦的墙砖。认识了它们才能驾驭好他们。学好英语还要多听英语广播、多接触外国人,锻炼自己的听力,这样才能学有所用。TheimportanceofEnglishrestswiththelanguagebeingusedinmostcountriesintheworldasacommunicatingtool.Forexample,aGermanandaChinesecan'tspeakoppositeside'slanguage,buttheybothknowEnglish.Andthenthereisnoproblembetweentheirlanguagecommunication.Wemustknowtheimportanceandlearnthelanguageearnestly.ThekeytolearnEnglishwellistorecitewords.Wordsarethebricksoflanguagebuilding.Onlykeepingtheminourmind,canwemasterthem.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtolistenmoreEnglishbroadcastandcontactwithmoreforeingerssothatwecanpractiseourlisteningcomprehansion.Onlyinthisway,canwestudyforthepurposeofapplication我的故乡英语作文Mybeautifulhome,whereitsspringscenic.Spring,myhometown,greengrassandflowersareinbloom.Outofthetreebranches,birdssinginginthemerry.Lookingaroundisthecontinuousmountains,mountainsandrollinghillsidesinthespring,asifadomesticatedhenthecarpet,untilthesky.Gracefulflowersblossominginadottedmountains,attractcolorfulbutterflies;inthedepthsofthemountainistheterracedrowsofshapes,bydefinition,isthesameasthestairsrice;awindingpathtoarticlericeintotheever-changingshape,somelikecrescent,andsome,likeboats,someassickle......inthespring,whenseedlinggrowth,freshgreencolorofthehomethataddstillmorebeautiful.Summer,sunspitfire,butthehillsinthehomefulloftrees,intheshadeoftheshelter,theverycool;alsoknownbirdburstintosong.Kindofripewatermeloninthemountains,homeofthewatermelonusuallyroundandbright,andthattheairmoon,asround;cut,Isawabrightredflesh,sweetanddelicious;blackseeds,liketheeyesofswarthy.Autumnisagoldenrice,breeze,ricestartedsingingaharmonyofthesong,whenhard-workingfarmersareharvestingrice;riceharvestofthecheerfulsoundofvoicesandinterwovensuccessoftheharvestofthesymphony.Winter,althoughthetreeshavebeendying,butiseverywhereintheroadsidegrassandwildflowers,whichstandatattentioninthecold.Theytellyou:"Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?"Thisismybeautifulhometown,myfavoritehome五一_MyMayDayHolidayIhadagreattimethroughoutmyMayDayHoliday.OnMonday,IwentBBQwithmyclassmateswhothrewacelebrationpartyatourmiddleschoolprinciple'sflat.Ourparentswereinvitedtotheparty.Everybodywasexcitedabouttheholiday.Iatealotofdeliciousfoodatthattime.OnTuesday,Iwentvisitingmyuncle'sfamilywithmyparents.WewenttocelebrateourgoodtimeatafancyrestaurantinShanghai.Laterthatday,wesangkaraokeinmyuncle'shouse.Westayedforthenight.OnWednesday,Iwentshoppingwithmycousins.Weboughtsomebrandnamet-shirtsandpants.Intheafternoon,mycousinsgavemeafunrideonthecityhighway.Theyalsotaughtmehowtodrivetheirfancycar,soItriedtodosometurningandparking.Itwasnoteasyfirst.ButIlearntquick.OnThursday,wereturnedhomewithmanygiftsfromourtrip.Itriedtogetsomerest.Atnight,Ichattedwithmyclassmatesonthephone,andIwatchedCCTVbeforegoingtobed.FromFridayon,Istartedtofinishupmyhomeworkassignmentsonmypersonallaptop.Someofmyassignmentswerequiteboring.AfterIfinishedthehomework,Iemailedthemtomyteachers.Thatwastheendofit.IstartedtopreparethingsforschoolonthiscomingMonday.Allinall,IenjoyedmyMayDayHolidayinmanyways.写人的英语作文素材\n我最好的朋友MyBestFriend与Tointroducemyself自我介绍希望大家喜欢,谢谢大家对-的支持。hehasashorthairbutlongcilia,andheisafriendlystudentwhoneverbickerwithothers,soheisverypopular,too.Inaword,Tomisagoodstudent.Tointroducemyself自我介绍I’m15yearsoldandIliveinthecityofWuhan.Istudyverywell.Ihaveabrother.Everyonelovesus.Buttheyoftencomparemybrotherwithme.Thismakesmeangry.Idon’twanttobelikemybrother.Ionlywanttobemyself.Iamanactiveboy.Ilikesportsverymuch.Iamgoodatswimming.Ialsolikeridingabike.Becausemyhomeisfarfromschool,Iridetoschooleveryday.Iamkind-hearted.Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecometome.Iwilltrymybesttogivehelptoyou.Ihopewecanbefriends.描绘人的词汇外貌PhysicalAppearance-在描写人时,通常会描写其外貌特征,如:年龄,身材,体形,头发(长短,颜色,发型),脸型,肤色,眼睛,衣着,表情,情趣,爱好,个性等,但不必面面提到,一般要抓住某人比较明显的特征来描述.在描写人的外貌时,用一般现在时。常用词汇外表(appearance)-beautiful,pretty,good-looking,ill-looking(其貌不扬的)-cute/lovely可爱的,ugly丑old老的,young年轻的sexy性感charming,sweet,handsome,funny,ugly,rough(adj.粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的,粗暴的)体格(build)-fat肥胖的;thin瘦的;slim苗条的;overweight超重的slight瘦小的;身高(height)tall高的;short矮的;tallish有些高的;-(of)mediumheight中等个子(of)mediumbuild中等身材脸型(face):-round圆的;thin瘦的;long长的;square方的-Sheeatstoomuchthesedays,soherfaceisgettinground.她最近吃得太多了,所以她的脸变圆了-头发(hair):-发型(hairstyle)straight直的;curly卷发的;pigtails辫子bald秃头的-性格(character/nature)-sensitive敏感的,easy-going随和的active积极的,主动的introverted['intrəvɜ:tid]adj.(性格)内向的www.xgnyy.comextroversive[.ekstrə'vɜ:siv]adj外向的关于家乡变化的英语作文Lifeisalwaysexcitingwintervacationinthewintervacation,I'velearnedalot,seenalot,alsofeltagreatdeal.However,themostsoIwassurprisedthatthehomechangeissofast.FromblackandwhiteTVtocolorTV,fromphonetophone,fromthesmall,inadequatehousingtothetall,luxuriousvillas......homehasundergoneanenormouslistgoeson!Changesinhomereallyfast.Previously,thefamilyhouseisveryold,brokeneverywhere,andevensomecornerofthemosshasgrown,madeamold.Underheavyrain,thehousingestate,taketherideforthenextsubtitleoftherain,sothehousereallygoodlive.Now,thefamilyroomisverystrong,andtheyhavecompletesetsofequipment,thesedevicesareadvanced,andsomedonotevenhavemanual.Moreover,high-risebuildingsspringingupalongtheroadgoingup.Changesinhomereallyfast.Previously,hearinghismothersay,whenthereisShijiLifarfromhomeandschoolto\nschoolaretogoonfootalongtime.Thereisabikeridetoschoolhasbeenaverybadcondition,butalsoalongtimesointhepast.Iftoarainyday,thegroundbumpsandhollows,andgotoschool,thewaterwassplashingmudallclothes,dirty.Ifthesummer,abigbacktoschoolbags,clothingandcertainlyallwet,cansqueezewaterfromit.Andnow,homehasanewhigh-tech-car,thisway,evenifthelongwayagain,itdoesnotchargelegmuscles,butalsonotworryaboutanythinghappening.Changesinhomereallyfast.Previously,clothesarealwaysbrokensupplementandcomplementtheZaichuan.Now,eachboughtasetofclothesforGesanchaiwu.Changesinhomereallyfast.Previously,hardtoeatthingsthataretheirownspecies,andsomatureandre-hiredtoeat.Now,peopleeatonthefeastatthetable.Changesinhomereallyfast,Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,wewilluseourhandstocreateabetter,moreadvancedequipment,allowpeopletotrulyliveacomfortablelife.Letusforfutureefforts,hardbar!寒假生活总是多采多姿的,在寒假中,我学会了许多,看到了许多,也感受到了很多。但是,最让我感到惊讶的是,家乡的变化是如此之快。从黑白电视机到彩色电视机,从电话机到手机,从矮小、简陋的房屋到高大、豪华的别墅……家乡的变化真是举不胜举呀!家乡的变化真快。以前,家里的房子很破旧,到处都有破损,甚至有的墙角还长出了青苔,发了霉。下大雨时,屋内也滴滴搭搭的下着小雨,这样的房子真不好住。而现在,家里的屋子很牢固,并且都有成套的设备,这些设备都很先进,有的甚至不用手动。而且,路两旁的高楼大厦如雨后春笋拔地而起。本文来自作文地带。家乡的变化真快。以前,听妈妈说,那时候学校离家有十几里远,上学都是靠步行得走很长时间。有自行车骑车上学已经条件很不错了,不过,这样过去也对很长时间。要是到了下雨天,地上坑坑洼洼的,到了学校,水溅得衣服全是泥水,很脏。要是夏天,背个大书包去学校,衣服肯定全都湿了,还能拧出水来。而现在,家乡有了新的高科技——汽车,这样一来,即使再远的路,也丝毫不费脚力,也不用担心任何事情的发生。家乡的变化真快。以前,穿的衣服总是破了补,补了再穿。而现在,每隔三差五的就买一套衣服。家乡的变化真快。以前,吃的东西都是自己辛辛苦苦种的,等成熟了再挖来吃。而现在,人们都吃上了大鱼大肉。家乡的变化真快,我相信不久的将来,我们将用我们的双手去创造出更好、更先进的设备,让人们真正地过上小康生活。让我们为了将来努力、奋斗吧!我的英语老师Our English Teacher  OurEnglishteacher,MsHuang,cametoourschoolin1970.ShehasbeenanEnglishteacherformorethan30years.Sheworkshardandhasbeenamodelteacherformanyyears.  Sheiskindandfriendlytousafterclass,butSheisratherstrictwithusinclass.ShealwaysencouragesustospeakandreadmoreEnglish.Sheoftensays,"Practicemakesperfect."  Sheisgoodatteachingandtriesherbesttomakeeverylessonlivelyandinteresting.Sheoftengivesusslideshows,teachesusEnglishsongsandhelpsustoputonshortEnglishplays.  Sheisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.Weallrespectandloveher.  Tomorrowsheisgoingtoattendanimportantmeeting,atwhichshewillbegivenamedalforheradvanceddeeds.做一个好学生Threeattributescanhelppeopleintheirstudies.First,asenseofresponsibilityisimportantforbuildingasoundcharacter.Ifyouaren'tresponsible,you'llpostponeyourassignmentsordevotetoolittletimetoyourschoolwork.   Second,inschoollife,relationshipsbetweenpeoplearevaluable.Friendscanbringyouhappinessandlaughter.Inaddition,youcandiscussproblemsandpursueknowledgewiththem.   Last,itisimportanttohaveaconstructivephilosophyoflife.Ifyouaredefeated,don'tbedisappointed.Tryto\nfaceyourlifeandyourstudieswithcourageanddetermination.   Ifyoucanworktowardthesegoals,you'llbecomeawell-roundedandversatilestudentinsteadofbeingabookworm.英语作文万能句子一、熟记以下句型wanttodosthhelpsbwithsthHelpsbdosthasksbtodosthforgettodosthtakesbtospstopdoingsthget/TellsbtodosthseesbdosthseesbdoingsthhearsbdoingsthbeangrywithsbteachsbtodofillAwithBdecidetodosthlikedoingsthhope/wishtodosthremember/forgettodosthbegin/starttodosthThereis/aresbdoingsthitiskind/dangerousof/forsbtodosthso+adj/adv…that+句子ittakessbsometimetodosthNot…until…itishappy/glad/sad…todosthHow+adj+主语+belWhat+a/an+adj+名词(单)!Too+形容词/副词+todosth二、掌握以下词组begoodatbelateforbeworriedaboutbeinterestedinbebusydongsthbeafraidofonone’swayto+地点haveagoodtimehavearesthavesthdonelookafterlookoverlooklikelookthesamelookatlook+形容词getreadyforGeton/offgetupgetdowngettoturnon/off/up/downlearnfromsbdowellintakeawaytakesbtosptakesthwithsbtakeone’stemperaturetakeoffgiveupdoingpickupputupputdownputonputsth+介词+地点goawaygoondoinggointogooutofgobacktogohomegoalongmakefriendsmakeone’sbed三、熟练掌握以下搭配ListentothemusictalktosbreadbookswriteadiarywalktoschoolsmiletosbrunontheplaygroundtakejumpingexerciseSeeafilmwatchTVasksbforhelptellstoriessitattablelieonthebedSleepinbedplaybasketball/footballSingasonglaughatsbhavebreakfast/lunch/supperCleanmybedroomswimintheriverlayonthegroundteachmeEnglishthrowaboutlitterWeararedcoatfalloff/downongoshopping/fishing/swimming/boatingdosomecooking/washing/shppingrideabiketosp混淆点:lie(躺)-lay-lain-lyinglay(放置/下蛋)-laid-laid-layingfeel(感觉)-felt-felt-feelingfall(跌倒)-fell-fallen-fallingdie(死)-died-died-dying-dead(形)-death(名)四、句子中只能出现以下谓语结构1、行为动词(表示动作和状态的词)原形单三过去式2、系动词+表语(形容词为主)feel/taste/smell/look/sound+形be+形/名/介短/数get/turn/become+形(名)keep+形3、情态动词+行为动词原形can/may/must/need(not)+v\n4、助动词+行为动词be+vingdonot/doesnot/didnot/+vhave/has/had+过去分词be+过去分词(被动语态)will/would/begoingto+v原五、真正理解五种简单名结构1、主语+不及物动词2、主语+及物动词+宾语3、主语+系动词+表语4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语的补足语说明:及物和不及物动词就是句子的谓语,不外乎以上四种谓语结构六、添加剂现在把主要连接词,分类列下,供大家参考。常见的有whenbeforeafterassoonas表示“反意见”:But,however然而,如:③Jimisintelligentbutlazy.表示“举例示范”:Forexample,inotherwords,换句话说常用的名言和谚语Betterearlythanlate.宁早勿迟Itisnevertoolatetolearn.学习永远不嫌晚。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜于财富。Parentsarethefirstteachersofthechildren.父母是孩子的第一任老师。Timewaitsfornoman.时不待人。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。开头句子:Asweknow,westudentsareverytiredbecauseofstudy.Justasthesayinggoes:“Everycoinhasitstwosides”,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.正像谚语所说:“任何硬币都有两面”,电视即有优点也有缺点。Theproblemof..isimportant/serious/..tous.Nowletmetalksomethingaboutit.结尾句子:Inaword,IthinkIwillhaveagoodtimein…Ibelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefulture.Iamsuretheworldmustbebetterifweallgiveourlovetoothers./ifweallmakeacontributiontoit.\nLetusdoithard/tryourbesttodoit.高考英语作文结尾万能公式1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语:tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus更多句型:thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,therefore,wecanfindthat…2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:accordingly,irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

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