高中英语试卷 6页

大庆实验中学2013—2014学年度下学期开学考试高二年级英语试题姓名：成绩：第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节：A.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Filledwithsorrow,Ididn’tnoticethehardnessofthechairIwassittingon.Iwasatthefuneral（葬礼）ofmy36.ThesadnesswassogreatthatIfoundithardto37attimes.Suddenly,Ihearda38openandshutatthebackofthechurch.Quick39hurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundina40andthensatnexttome.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.“I’m41,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwas42.Afterseveraleulogies(悼文),heleanedoverandcommented,“Whydotheykeep43Marybythenameof‘Margaret’?”“Becausethatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,”I44.“No,thatisn’tcorrect,”heinsisted.“HernameisMary,MaryPeters.”“Thatisn’t45thisis,”Ireplied.“Isn’tthistheLutheranchurch?”“No,theLutheranchurchisacrossthestreet.Ibelieveyou’reatthe46funeral,sir.”Thesolemnness(庄严)oftheoccasion47withtherealizationoftheman’smistakeamusedmeandIcouldnothelp48.Ilookedatthemanseatedbesideme.Hewaslaughing.49.IimaginedMotherlaughing.Atthe50“Amen”,weranoutofthedoorandintotheparkinglot.“Idobelievewe’llbethe51ofthetown,”hesmiled.HesaidhisnamewasRickandthat52hehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelong53formewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral.Ayearafterourmeeting,wewere54atacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.Wheneveranyoneasksushowwe55,Ricktellsthem,“HermotherandmayauntMaryintroducedus.”36.A.sisterB.neighborC.motherD.aunt37.A.imagineB.breatheC.explainD.sit38.A.boxB.bottleC.doorD.window39.A.noisesB.clapsC.songsD.steps40.A.moodB.rushC.messD.row41.A.angryB.anxiousC.fullD.late42.A.necessaryB.naturalC.impossibleD.uncertain\n43.A.confusingB.callingC.askingD.questioning44.A.shoutedB.criedC.whisperedD.reported45.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.where46.A.specialB.wrongC.sameD.different47.A.filledB.coveredC.stockedD.mixed48.A.laughingB.wonderingC.worryingD.singing49.A.yetB.tooC.eitherD.though50.A.firstB.middleC.secondD.final51.A.talkB.eyeC.wordD.idea52.A.tillB.sinceC.ifD.before53.A.waitingB.dreamC.thoughtD.journey54.A.freedB.protectedC.marriedD.disturbed55.A.livedB.metC.stayedD.grew B.短文填空ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__1_____(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__2____(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__3_______hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__4_____(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__5_______(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving__6_______hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__7_______(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas__8______themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters，itspooranddisabledas__9_______astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__10________hersupport.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Recentresearchshowsthatphysicalactivitymayhelpstudentsdobetterintheirclasses.Theresearchcomesaseducatorsinsomecountriesarereducingtimeforactivitieslikephysicaleducation.ResearchersatVUUniversityMedicalCenterinAmsterdamreviewedtheresultsoffourteenstudieds.TwelvewerefromtheUnitedStates,onefromCanadaandonefromSouthAfrica.Thestudiesappearedbetween1997and2009.Theyincludedmorethan55,000children,agedsixtoeighteen.ResearcherAmikaSinghsaysthestudiesshowedalinkbetweenphysicalactivityandscoresonsubjectssuchasmath,Englishandreading.\nMs.Singhofferssomepossibleexplanations:“Thereare,first,physiological(生理的)explanations,likemorebloodflow,andsomoreoxygentothebrain.Beingphysicallyactivemeanstherearemorehormonesproducedlikeendorphins(脑内啡).Andendorphinsmakeyourstresslevellowerandyourmoodimproved,whichmeansyouperformbetter.Also,studentsinvolvedinorganizedsportslearnrulesandhowtofollowthem.Thiscouldimprovetheirclassroombehaviorandhelpthemkeeptheirmindontheirwork.”Thestudyleavessomequestionsunanswered,however.Ms.Singhsaysitisnotpossibletosaywhethertheamountorkindofactivityaffectedthelevelofacademicimprovement.Thisisbecauseofdifferencesamongthestudies.Also,theyweremostlyobservationalstudies.Anobservationalstudyiswhereresearchersdonotdocontrolledcomparisons.Theyonlydescribewhattheyobserve.Sotheymightobservealinkthatstudentswhoaremoreactiveoftenhavebettergrades.Butthatdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingactivewasthecauseofthosehighergrades.Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundonlytwohigh-qualitystudies.Theycalledformorehigh-qualitystudiestoconfirmtheirfindings.Theyalsopointedoutthat“outcomesforotherpartsoftheworldmaybequitedifferent.”Still,thefindingwasthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.Ms.Singhsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthatfindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.67.Whatledtheresearcherstodothestudies?A.Schools’cuttingphysicalactivity.B.Theirenthusiasmforphysicalactivity.C.Theteststakenbyabout55,000children.D.Kids’unsatisfyingacademicperformance.68.Howmanycountrieswereinvolvedinthestudies?A.14.B.12C.2.D.3.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthebenefitsofphysicalactivityaccordingtothepassage?A.Gettingmorebloodflow.B.Betterclassroombehavior.C.Feelingrelaxedandrefreshed.D.Greaterabilitytoorganizeactivities.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thestudiesdidn’tleadtoaclearconclusion.B.Studentsdidthesameactivitesinthestudies.C.Thestudiesspokeofthegeneralsituationintheworld.\nD.Researcherscarriedoutthestudiesbywayofquestioning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtorecycleyourjunkDoyouknowthatfeelingyougetwhenyoumakesomethingoutofnothing?71Ifyouthinkoffunandcreativewaystorecyclejunkthtyounormallywouldthrowaway,youcanreallygetthatfeeling.MakingthingsThenexttimeyouareabouttocleanoutyourclosetandthroweverythingintothetrash,whydon’tyoutakesomeofthosethingsandturnthemintosomecraftwork(工艺品)?72PopbottlepollutionWhenyourecyclepopbottles,theygotoarecyclingfactoryandtheyhavetobeprocessedintonewmaterial.73Doyouknowthereareamazingthingsyoucandowithjustaplastic2-literbottle?Youcanmakesomedecorationstore-useapopbottle.74Craigslist(美国一免费分类信息网站)isthebestwaytogetridofyourjunk.TherearemillionsofpeopleonCraigslisteverydayconstantlylookingunderthefreestuffsection.Yourjunkissomeoneelse’streasure.Don’tthrowitinthegarbage.Nikeneedsshoes75Nikeisturningeveryone’soldshoesintothosesponge(海绵)playgroundfloorsthatwealllovetoplayon.Youcandonateyouroldshoes,oldbikes,andevenbrokencrayons.A.YardsaleB.OfferfreestuffC.Recyclingisagreatwaytocapturethatfeeling.D.Thatprocesstakesalotofenergy,soit’snottheidealway.E.Ifyourskillsaregood,youmightevenbeabletoturnyourjunkintoalittlebusiness!F.CompanieslikeNikeandMcDonald’saredoinggreatthingstohelprecycleyourjunk.G.Someonewillbemorethanhappytocomeandpickituprightfromyourfrontsidewalk.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。\n注意：1.没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwasonceagoodtesttaker.EverytimeexamswerecomingupIwillbecomenervous.WhenItoldmymommynerves,shetoldmethatgradedon’tdefinewhoyouare.Theyareimportant,andtheyaren’teverything.Herwordsmademehavearightviewofexams.LateIfoundafewtricksthatkeepmeateaseinexams.WhenI’mtakingatest,Iimaginesomethingthatmakemehappy,suchasaprettybeachsceneormycatlickmyface.Ioftenbringsomethingatme,suchasasmallerrockoraphotoofmydog.Justknowingthatthecomfortingthingistheremakesmefeelbetter.NowthatIdon’tworryexamsanymore.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）每个人在成长的过程中都会遇到一些烦恼。最近，为了引导同学们正确解决心理问题，你班即将召开一次主题为“正确面对成长中的烦恼”的班会。请你根据下表内容准备一篇班会的英语发言稿。烦恼解决办法个头不高，相貌一般不必在意朋友不多，感到孤单加强沟通学习进步慢？与老师关系不很融洽？注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3.问号处由考生给出自己的观点，可以适当发挥以使行文连贯。Dearboysandgirls,Everyonehasproblemswhilegrowingup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n高一开学考试英语试题答案听力:1-20CACAACBACABABABCBABB单选:21-35ACCBAAACAADDCBB完型:36-55CBCDBDABCABDABDABDCB阅读:56-58BDD59-62CCAC63-66CDCA67-70ADDA71-75CEDBF改错：76.once后加not77.will改为would78.grade改为grades79.and改为but80.Late改为Later81.make改为makes82.lick改为licking83.at改为with84.smaller改为small85.Nowthat去掉that书面表达:Dearboysandgirs,Everyonehasproblemswhilegrowingup.Soitisimportanttodealwiththemcorrectlyandwisely.Herearesometipsforyou.Ifyouarenottallandordinary-looking,don’tworryaboutitbecauseitisnotyourfault.Manyordinary-lookingpeoplemakegreatcontributionstosociety.Ifyoudon’thavemanygoodfriendsandfeellonelysometiomes,isisnormal.Iadviseyoutocommunicatewithothersmoreoftenandyouwillfeelbetter.Ifyoumakeslowprogressinyourstudiesandexperiencepressure,thatmeansyoucaremuchaboutyourlessons.Keepontryingandyoucanimprovethem.Ifyouarenotgettingalongwellwithourteachers,Ihopeyoucantalktoourteachersafterclass.Idohopeyoudevelopagoodattitudetowardstheseproblemsandliveahappylife.That’sall.Thankyou.