高中英语试卷（通用） 18页

英语试卷本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。I：听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1至3题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Sonandmother.B．Waiterandguest.C．Friends.2．Howmanykindsoffooddotheymention?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.3．What’sthemanspeakergoingtodofortheday.A．Heisgoingtothebaseballgame.B．Heisgoingtoteachthewomancomputer.C．Heisgoingtolearntouseanewmathsprogramonthecomputer.听第二段材料，回答第4至6题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。4．Whatdidthemanenjoyabouthisvisit?A．Thedinnerandthegift.B．Thedinnerandtheatmosphere.C．Thegiftandtheatmosphere.5．Thewomanvisited.A．Dennis’familyB．Mr.Queens’familyC．TheSmiths\nfamily6．HowmanyaretherepeopleinMr.Queens’family?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.听第三段材料，回答第7至9题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。7．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．IntheUK.B．IntheUSA.C．InCanada.8．Themanshouldbeatworkon.A．Saturday.B．Friday.C．ThanksgivingDay.9．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．ThemancomesfromThailand.B．It’snoneedforthemantopayforhismeals.C．ThemanshouldworkforafixedtimefromMondaytoFriday.听第四段材料，回答第10至12题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。10．Howmuchdoesthemanintendtoaskthewomanforextrafare?2,4,6A．Twenty–five.B．Twenty.C．Fifteen.11．Accordingtotheman,howmanypeoplearethereinhisfamily?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.12．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A．Thewomancomesfromtheconversation?B．It’sthefirsttimeforthewomantobeintheplace.C．Thewomancallsthepolice.听第五段材料，回答第13至15题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。13．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’saboutwhatalaseris.B．It’saboutvarioususesoflasers.C．It’saboutmedicalusesoflasers.14．Whatsenseslightaccordingtothepassage?\nA．Theretina.B．Theouterpartoftheeye.C．Theinnerpartoftheeye.15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutadetached(脱落的)retina?A．Itcanbepossiblycuredbyusinglasers.B．Itmeansthelossofsightofapatient.C．Itisstilladangerousdisease.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡，标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有80秒钟的作答时间。AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesSimilaritiesDifferencesBothaboutthesame16Americawonindependence19Bothare17insoilofthewesternlandAustralian’seconomicdevelopmentdependedon20andsheepraising,butAmerica’sdidn’t.Bothhad18movementII语言知识及应用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwalkthroughthestreetsofanybigcityatsixorseveninthemorning,thechancesarethatyouwillseewomenhurryingalong,pushingprams(婴儿推车).Youmayseemorethanonewoman21onthesamedoorand,asitopens,quicklykissthechild,22apackageofnappiesandhurryoff\ndownthestreettoclockontheearlyshiftinanoffice,leavingtheirchildrentoachild–minder–awomanwhomaybedoingthejoblegallyorillegally,wellorbadly.BrainJackson,directoroftheChild–mindingResearchingUnit,andhiscolleagueshavedoneagreatdealofworkinfindingout23itmeansforachildtospendthefirstyearsoflifeinthecareofachild–minder.24law,anyonewholooksafterachildformorethantwohoursadayandgetspaidmustberegistered.25thepunishmentisa50poundsfine.Localauthoritiesareresponsiblefortheregistrationandsupervision(监管)ofminders.Theregulations26adequateprovision(保障)forfire,safetyandhealth.Veryfewminderscan27these.Yet,notmanydistrictsgivefinancialassistance.“Thismeans,”BrainJacksonsays,“thatwhenyouhaveoneregisteredmindertestedandprovedbythelocalauthorities,youcanbesurethatyouwillgetadozenunregistered,illegalminders28.”Theresearchersfoundthemselves29intotheroleofprivateinvestigatorswhentheyconducttheir30.Gettingupearlytodoa“DawnWatch”followingmothersthroughcold,darkstreetsandnothingwheretheylefttheirbabies,Jacksonsays,wasalong,slowprocess.21．A．knockB．stopC．stickD．stay22．A．handoutB．handinC．handdownD．handover2,4,623．A．whichB．whatC．howD．that24．A．ForB．ThroughC．ByD．With25．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Moreover26．A．requireB．demandC．insistD．acquire27．A．payB．offerC．affordD．do28．A．atworkB．inpublicC．invainD．atpresent\n29．A．runB．lookedC．forcedD．dropped30．A．experimentB．surveyC．viewD．project第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。ThenumberofchildrentakingFrenchandGermanhasdroppeddramaticallyinUK.Butdoesitreally31?Childreneducatedinthiscountrygrowupwith32importantglobaladvantage:theyspeakEnglish.Englishisthemostspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisnotthemostspokenasafirstlanguage,33ifyouincludepeoplewhospeakEnglishasa34language,itleavesMandarinChinesefordust.Thisis35(fortune).Italsocarriesside–benefitthatEnglishspeakerstravelingtheworld36alwaysfindworkteachingtheirnativetongueaslongastheyhaveadecentlevel.Butlanguagelearningis37thanbeingabletoordercoffeewhenyouareonholiday,orfindworkonyourtravels.38bothastudentandteacherofforeignlanguages,Ihavefoundthattheexperienceoflearninganothertonguegreatly39(deep)yourunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Itforcesyoutothinkanalytically:askillwhichallstudentsneedtoworkon,nomatter40subjecttheyarestudying.III阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALastyearmyhusbanddevelopedaterribledisease.Dalebecamefearfulofgoinganywherealoneorofbeingaloneassomeofhisseizures(发作)werequitesevere,evenputtinghiminthehospitalonthreeseparateoccasions.WedecidedthatatrainedmedicalservicedogwouldgreatlyhelpDale.\nItwouldbeacompanionforDale,andthedogwouldbetrainedtostaywithhim.Ifhehadaseizure,withaservicedogbesideadownedperson,otherscouldseeandwillbemorelikelytohelp.AlocalpersonsoldusablackLabradorpuppyatareducedprice.Nevaehwaseightweeksoldwhenwegother.Atthatpoint,weturnedtothelocalpapersforhelp.WehopedthatgettingDale’sstoryoutwouldhelpraisefundstopayforthepuppy’straining.Dalehasbeenondisability,andhisneedtohavesomeonewithhimatalltimesmeansIcannotworkeither.Wedon’thavealotofmoneyleftoverattheendofthemonth.Fundraisingstartedoffwiththehelpoffamilydonations,butwehadalongwaytogo.Thenonedaytherewasaknockatthedoor.Iwenttoanswerit; astrangerstoodthereholdingthenewspaperarticleaboutDaleinherhand.SheintroducedherselfasJuneandtoldmethatherdaughter’sdoghadwarnedhertoacancersheneverknewshehad,probablysavingherlife.Now,shefeltobligedtohelpourdogbecauseadoghadhelpedher.Sheshockeduswhenshegaveus$100!Weneverexpectedsuchcaringandkindnessfromacompletestranger.Dalehadbeenfeelingtheworlddidn’tcare,butthishelprenewedhisfaith.ThenextthingthathappenedwasthatDaleemailedlocalvets,askingforcareforourpuppy.WereceivedaresponsefromDr.Noonan,whohassinceprovidedNevaeh’scareforfree.Thestaffandthevetarethemostloving,caringpeoplewehavemet.Theyevenhelpedusfindalocaltrainerwhocutthetrainingcostsbymorethanhalf.Ifitweren’tforsuchamazingpeople,Daleprobablywouldhavebecomeatotalrecluse,feelinghecouldnevergoanywherealone.41．Whydidthecouplethinkamedicalservicedogwouldbeofgreathelp?A．ItcouldaccompanyDale,andwhenaseizurecame,itcouldattract\npeopletohelp.B．ItcouldaccompanyDale,andinaseizure,itcouldsaveDale.C．Peoplearemorelikelytosaveapersonifheisadoglover.D．Dalewouldnotbesolonely,andwouldgetwellagainsoon.42．WhatmadeDalegainconfidenceagain?A．Gettingaservicedog. B．Aladyofferedanamountofmoneytohim.C．Thevetsofferedtohelp.D．Hisbeingabletogoanywhere.43．Whydidthecouplethinkthestaffandthevetarethemostloving,caringpeopletheyhavemet?A．Theyprovidedthepuppy’scareforfreeB．Theytrainedthepuppyforthecouple.C．Theyprovidedthepuppy’scareforfreeandcutthetrainingcostbyhalf.D．Theynotonlyprovidedthepuppy’scareforfreebutalsofoundatrainerwithlessthanhalfthecost.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Shefeltobligedtohelp…”mean?A．Shefeltitadutytohelp.     B．ShefeltshewasforcedtohelpC．Shefeltwillingtohelp.       D．Shefeltgratefultohelp45．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toshowhowimportantagoodservicedogis.B．Toshowaunitedfamilyisimportant.C．Toshowthankstothosekindpeople.D．Toencouragepeoplenottogiveup.\nBFriday’sopeningceremonyisexpectedtobefollowedby35,000spectatorsinsideStadioOlympicstadiumandapproximately2billiontelevisionviewersworldwide.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)presidentJacquesRoggeisconfidentthatthetransportationproblemsarejustlast-minuteglitchesintheraceforthefirstwinterOlympicsinItalysinceCortinaDAmpezzoin1956.WhileTurinitselfandthesurroundingmountainvenuesarereadyfortheactionwhichgetsunderwayforrealonSaturday,thedayaftertheopeningceremony,thebiggestproblemremainstrafficheadaches.GettingtheItaliandriverstorespectthelanesreservedforOlympicvehiclesisprovingaproblemasthe2,000busdrivershavebeendraftedinfromallaroundItalyandarealsounfamiliarwiththelocalroads.“Likewithallgames,thefinalstretchisalwaysthemostdifficultone,”saidRogge.“Hereandthere,acoupleofissuesneedtobesolved.Buttherearestillafewdaysuntiltheopeningceremony.I’mveryconfidentthesewillbeverygoodgames.Whatisimportantisthatthefundamentalsareverygood.Thereisnostructural(基础设施)issue.Thereisnothingthatcannotbesolvedinamatterofdays.I’mconfidenteverythingwillbedonebytheopeningceremony.”TheproblemoverdopingcontrolshasbeenresolvedwithRoggesigningtheagreementreachedwiththeItaliangovernmentwhichallowscontrolstobecarriedoutbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgency(WADA).AnyathleteswhoareprovedtohaveuseddopeswillreceiveseverepunishmentandmayreceivealifebanfromtakingpartinOlympicGames.46．WhatdoesJacquesRoggethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingthecomingOlympics?\nA．Security.  B．Transportation.C．Doping.D．Structuralissues.47．Whatistheproblemwiththedrivers?A．Theydon’tobeytrafficrules.B．Theyarenotfamiliarwiththetrafficrules.C．TheyaremostlyfromotherplacesinItaly,andarenotfamiliarwiththeroads.D．Theyareworkingparttime.48．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheOpeningCeremony.       B．TransportationProblem.C．DopingProblem.D．TheProblemFacingtheComingOlympics.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Attheopeningceremony,35,000peoplewillgetintotheStadioOlimpicostadium.B．Aftertheopeningceremony,thebiggestproblemistraffictroubles.C．ThereremainsomeproblemstosettlebeforetheGamesopen.D．ThecomingOlympicsisthefirsttobeheldsince1956CortinaDAmpezzo.50．WhatdoesRoggemeanwith“thefinalstretchisalwaysthemostdifficultone”?A．Thelastproblemisthemostdifficultone.B．Thefinalgamesarethemostdifficult.C．Theproblemsforthefinalgamesarethemostdifficult.D．Whenitcomestothefinalstage,theproblemswillbethemostdifficult.\nC“Idon’tbelieveinSantaClaus!”TrogmireTrollannounced.TremorTrolllookedshocked.“Whynot?”heasked.“Becauseheneverleavesmeanygiftsatall,”Trogmiregrowled.Tremorthoughtabouttheevidenceforafewseconds.“Maybe,”hesuggested,“it’sbecausewhenSantacheckedhislist,yournamewasn’tinthe‘nice’column.”“So,hecouldatleastbringmealumpofcoal!”Trogmirereplied.“And,”hewenton,“TroubledTrolldoesn’tbelieveinSanta,either.”“Right,”Tremorsaid,“becausehesawhisparentsputtingthe‘FromSanta’presentsunderthetree.ButIknowthetruthaboutthat.MymotherfoundoutfromTroubled’smother.WhenTroubled’sparentsgotane-mailfromSanta,sayingthathewouldneverbringTroubledanothergift,theydidn’twanttotellhimthetruth.Sonowtheybuypresentsandpretendthey’refromSanta.”“WhatdidTroubleddotogetSantasomad?”Trogmirequestioned.“IthinkithadsomethingtodowiththetimeheputgluepaperalloverthelivingroomflooronChristmasEve,andleftasignthatsaid,‘Trappedlikearat!’hangingoverthefireplace.”saidTremor.“IguessSantadoesn’thaveasenseofhumour,”sighedTrogmire.“Well,atleastI’mnottheonlyonewhoSantascratchedoffhisnamelist.”51．Whydoesn’tSantaleavepresentsforTrogmireorTroubled?A．Theyhavebehavedbadly.  B．Hecan’tfindtheirhomes.C．Heoftenforgetstheirnames.D．Theirparentswon’tlethimleavegifts.52．TrogmireandTroubleddon’tbelieveinSantabecause________.\nA．SantahasnosenseofhumorB．theyaretoonaughtytobelieveC．Santadoesn’tgivethemanythingD．Tremorconvincedthemhewasn’treal53．Troubled’sparentsnever________.A．boughthimanything             B．lovedhimverymuchC．caredabouthowhebehaved      D．toldhimaboutthemessagefromSanta54．TromireandSantaprobablyhavedifferentideasaboutwhat’s________.A．humourous           B．theproperwaytodothingsC．easytodo          D．theproperwaytoaddressane-mail55．Trogmire’slastcommentcouldbeanexampleofthesaying_______.A．Easycome,easygo             B．MiserylovescompanyC．Beautyisonlyskindeep  D．Onegoodturndeservesanother第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。阅读选项A到F六则广告和第1至第5题中的个人情况说明，选出符合个人意向的最佳选项，并填在题目后的横线上，选项中有一项是多余选项。ARestaurantSupervisorWaitingStaffTheidealcandidatesmusthaverelevantexperiencesgainedinahighqualityhotel.PleasecallPersonnelon071–722–7722,orsendyourCVto:RegentsParkHilton,LodgeRoad,LondonREGENTSPARKHILTON\nBUSEYOURLANGUAGEANDEARN￡450—￡1200P.WWeareoneofthelargestbusinesspublishersinEuropeandhavelimitedpositionsforintelligentyoungpeopleinourLondonadvertisementsalesoffice.EnquiriesfromGerman,SpanishandEasternEuropeanspeakersespeciallywelcome.Phoneon0717534300CBABYSITTERWANTEDFora9montholdArtistic/ProfhouseholdNottingHill,3daysperweekSomehoursflexibilityrequiredKnowledgeGerman/French0712217572\nDROOMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.CallLukefordetails.800–7829.EHELPWANTEDIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school–agechildren,pleasecallMarySmith800–1111,eveningsandweekends800–4646.FWAITRESSWANTEDThebiggestandbusiestrestaurantinLondonisseekingfornewblood.Ifyouhaveservingexperienceinarestaurantandarelookingforachange,thencomeandtry!Applyinperson.InterviewdayisonFriday,6thMay,from12noonto7p.m.请阅读以下申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要的申请意向：56．AnnieisabothlivelyandcreativeGermangirlwhoisgoodatthelanguagearts,andinhersparetimeshelikestowriteshortstories.Drawingisalsooneofherfavorites.Annie,agraduatefromafamousuniversity,isthinkingoflookingforajobwhichcanfurtherdevelopherskills.57．Davidstudiesinaseniorhighschool.Notwantingtospendmuchtimeonthewaytoschooleveryday,heisnowlookingforwardtorentinga\nroomnearhisschool.Healsohopestohavearoommatetosharethecosttogether.58．SusanisacaringoldEnglishwomanandEnglishistheonlylanguageshecanspeak.Asanexperiencedgrandmotherwhohasbroughtupsomegrandchildren,it’sherbestchoicetolookafterchildrennow.ButSusandoesn’twanttoworkfulltime,shecanonlyspareseveralhourseveryday.59．Johnstudiedhotelmanagementwhenhewasatschool.Aftergraduation,heonceworkedina4starhotelasatelephonistfor2years.Nowhefeelstheneedtoimprovehimselfbyhavingabetterjob.60．Mayisagood—naturedgirl.Hard—working,patientandwarm—hearted—thatiswhatsheislikeinoureyes.Becauseofallherefforts,shewasoncethebestwaitressforherbestserviceinherrestaurant.Nowsheisseekingthechancetoworkforabetterrestaurant.申请者                          选择意向56．Annie                                                57．David                                                58．Susan                                                59．John                                                60．May                                                  Ⅳ写作（共两节，满分为40分）\n第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）2,4,6请根据下列信息，用英语写一篇关于2020年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主罗杰·科恩伯格教授（RogerD.Kornberg）的简介：姓名：罗杰·科恩伯格教授（RogerD.Kornberg）国籍：美国年龄：59岁所获奖项及相关情况：2020年诺贝尔化学奖（theNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2020），其研究有助于对癌症、心脏病治疗的研究。其父也是诺贝尔奖得主之一。罗杰·科恩伯格教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100年来，第六位父子同获诺贝尔奖的科学家。教育工作经历：曾在哈佛大学（Harvard）修读化学，后在斯坦福大学获得博士学位，自2020年起供职于该大学医学院。（StanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine）[写作要求]必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Thecellphonehasbecomeanintegraand,forsome,essentialcommunicationstoolthathashelpedownersgainhelpinemergencies.MostoftheAmericanuserssaytheyhaveusedtheircellphonesinanemergencyandgainedvaluablehelp.AnotherstrikingimpactofmobiletechnologyisthatAmericansareusingtheircellphonestofillinfreetimewhentheyaretravelingorwaitingforsomeone.Atthesametime,therearenewchallengesassociatedwithcellphoneuse.Overaquarterofcellphoneowners,admittheysometimesdonotdriveassafelyastheyshouldwhiletheyusetheirmobilephones.\nFurthermore,morethan80%Americansreportbeingirritatedatleastoccasionallybyloudandannoyingcelluserswhoconducttheircallsinpublicplaces.Indeed,nearlyoneintencellphoneownersadmittheythemselveshavedrawncriticismorirritatedstaresfromotherswhentheyareusingtheircellphonesinpublic.Forsome,theycellphonehasbecomesocentraltotheircommunicationsneedsthattheylosetrackoftheexpensesassociatedwiththeirphones.Some36%ofcellownerssaytheyhavebeenshockedfromtimetotimeatthesizeoftheirmonthlybills.[写作内容]1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2．就“学校是否应允许学生带手机上学”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右；  1）带手机上学的利弊；  2）你的看法如何；  3）你有什么建议？[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。\n参考答案2,4,6I．听力1—5ABCBC6—10BBBAC11—15CACAA16．size17．notrich18．westward19．byrevolution/bywar20．wheatgrowingII．完形填空21—25ADBCC26—30ACACB语法填空31．matter32．an33．but34．second35．fortunate36．can37．more38．As/Being39．deepens40．whatIII．阅读理解41—45ABDAC46—50BCDDD51—55ACDAB信息匹配56．B57．D58．E59．A60．FIV．基础写作（Possibleversion）1aRogerD.Kornbergwasa59–year–oldAmericanwhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2020.Hisresearchwashelpfulintheresearchonthetreatmentofcancerandheartdisease.AshisfatherwasalsoawinnerofNobelPrize,RogerD.KornbergisthesixthscientistwhosefatherwasalsoaNobelPrizewinnerintheover–100–yearshistoryoftheprize.Whenhewasyoung,hestudiedchemistryinHarvardandgotadoctordegreeinStanfordlater.From2020on,hehasbeenworkinginStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.\n1bProfessorRogerD.Kornberg,a59–oldAmerican,isthewinneroftheNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2020.Hiscontributionisofgreathelpintheresearchoncuringcancersandheartdiseases.SinceoveracenturyagowhentheNobelPrizewasfirstawarded,hehasbeenthesixthscientistwhosefatheralsoeverwontheNobelPrize.ProfessorKornbergusedtostudychemistryinHarvard,andthenreceivedhisdoctordegreeinStanford.Since2020,hehasbeenworkinginStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.读写任务2ManyAmericanshavefoundthecellphonevaluableinprovidinghelpinemergenciesandfreetimeentertainment.Meanwhile,ithasalsobroughtupproblemsincarelessdriving,irritatingbehaviorsinpublicandhighexpenses.(34)CellphonesarealsopopularinChina,andmanystudentsownone.Thequestioniswhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousethematschool.Someparentssupportitjustfortheneedtocommunicatewiththeirchildren,whilesomeothersthinkitabadidea,worryingthatitwilldisturbusualeducationalenvironment.Inmyopinion,itisnotthatnecessaryforustohavecellphonesinschool.Busywithstudiesandafter–classactivities,wedonothavemuchtimetocallothers.However,itistruethatparentsandstudentshaveaneedtotalktoeachotherfromtimetotime.Isuggestschoolsprovidemorepayphonesoncampussothatparentsandstudentshaveeasieraccesstoeachother.(125)