高中英语倒装 53页

Grammar\nGrammar-----Inversion\n一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。\n完全倒装1.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereseemssomethingwrongwithit.Thereliesadeeppondatthefootofthehill.Herearecoatsforyoungpeople.TherelivedagirlnamedSherry.\n2.在语气词there,here开头的句子里，谓语动词是come,go。Theregoesthebell!Herecomesyourhusband.Herearethebooks.如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Thereyougoagain.Hereyouare.\n3.副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等。Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedashotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.\n4.在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词。ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.Overturnedthehugestone.Downdropsthemeatintothefox’smouth.Awayrushedtheprisoner.\n5.在地点状语提前,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里。Inthefrontofthestagestoodasinger.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Alongthewallstandsfourbigbookcases.\n6.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.“Youhavemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidourteacher.“Mr.Crossett,”saidmyfather,”willyoupermitanoldpupiltoshakehandswithyou?”\n7.在谓语是be,表语为形容词或者分词提前的句子里。SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Happyishewhodevoteshimselftothecauseofcommunism.Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.\n句式：构成分词/形容词+be+主语Seatedinthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.PresentatthemeetingarewereHujingtao,WenJiabaoandmanyothertopleaders.\n部分倒装1.在疑问句中Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?注意Whatdoyouthinkthetwocheatspretendedtobedoing?Whatmakesyousoangry?\n2.在省略if的虚拟条件句中HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.完全倒装\n3.在以so,neither,nor开头的句子中Theboycan’tskateandnorcanthegirl.Ifyoudon’twantit,neithershallI.Heisnotabusinessman,neitherdoeshewishtobe.\n4.否定词hardly,never,seldom,little,scarcely,rarely,no,innotime,bynomeans置于句首时。NeverbeforehaveImethim.SeldomdidtheboyreadnewspaperInnotimedidtheycatchthebus.LittledoIknowaboutwhathesaid.\n注意：1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时,句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.\n5.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中neither…nor连接的两个句子都要倒装;notonly…butalso连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装。Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.\n注意:notonly…butalso结构使用倒装语序时。(1)连接的必须是两个句子(2)notonly所在的从句倒装NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.\n但是当连接主语时不倒装。NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.\n6.only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句要倒装。OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourEnglish.\n7.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,then等频率副词做状语并位于句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.\n8.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such...提前到句首时,前面的部分用倒装语序。(主句)a.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.b.Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.\nc.SuchanoisewastherethatIcouldn’twork.d.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgottolockthedoor.\n1._____theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown2.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanCDPractice\n3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.SodoeveryoneofusC\n4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehangingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseenD\n5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemakeD\n6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefoundB\n7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomakeB\n8._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.JumpedupthecatC\n9.----Whereisyourfather?----Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheA\n10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.A.NearbyweretwocanoesB.NearbytwocanoeswereC.WeretwocanoesnearbyD.TwocanoesnearbywereA\n11.Thedooropenedandthere____.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanenteredB\n12.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.A.haveIknown;soB.hadIknow;neitherC.doIknow;soD.didIknow;neitherD\n13.Wasitnot___youarrivedathishouse__youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?A.when;thatB.until;didC.until;thatD.when;didC\n14.Manyatime____toseemewhile____inhospital.A.didhecome;wasIB.didhecome;IwasC.hecame;wasID.hewas;IwasB\n15.Nowandthen___uptoseewhathappened.A.didhewakeB.hewakeC.hewakesD.hedidwakeA\n16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoID.nordoB\n17.Earlyinthemorning____thenews____theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.A.comes;whatB.came;thatC.comes;thatD.came;whatB\n18.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelieC\n19.Atnotime___behispersonalinterestfirst.A.shouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceC.acommunistplaceD.doesacommunistplaceA\n20.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangsC\n21.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchangedA\n22.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife____sohappy!(NMET2000春季)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltD\n23.Little_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(上海1994)A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredB\n24.Notonly___pollutedbut_____crowded.(上海1991)A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswereC\n25.____forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(上海1995)A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.IftheywerenotC\n26.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.(上海1992)A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallowC\n27.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.(上海2000)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingC\n28.Hardly_____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearriveA\n29.Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand____thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sohedidB\n30.Notuntilthebellrang____in.A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD.theycameC\nHomework1.Mastertheusageofinversion.2.Previewthenextlessonaboutintegratingskills.