高中英语短文改错 36页

高考新题型之——短文改错ProofReading(ErrorCorrection)\n年份体裁话题字数2015议论文(argumentation)环境保护1052014记叙文(narration)我和姐姐种植圣女果1062013记叙文(narration)我的外祖父母109近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错在体裁和话题方面的考查情况一览表\n错误类型年份名词冠词介词代词形容词和副词连词动词201511112132014111141120131111222近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错考点设置统计表\n高考链接：1、Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.（2015年全国卷1）air2、Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking(2015陕西卷)steps3、NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhometownincountryside.（2015年新课标全国卷1）the∧名词和冠词不可数名词不能加s考查可数名词单复数固定搭配\n名词与冠词考点归纳1.注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。3.记住常考的几个不可数名词：advice,fun,progress,information,furniture,equipment,luggage/baggage等。4.注意积累冠词a,an,the的常见用法。\n名词冠词当堂练[例1]…givemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.[例2]Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.[例3]Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.[例4]Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.advicefriendsaan∧\n1.只修饰可数名词：alarge/greatnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozens/scoresof,quiteafew2.只修饰不可数名词：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle3.抽象名词具体化：asuccess;afailure;asurprise,4.物质名词表一场、一杯、一份aheavyrain;acoffee5.零冠词：1）三餐、季节和学科2）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语3）球类运动和棋类游戏4）by+交通工具补充知识点\n高考链接：1、WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity,IthinkIwouldbehappythere.（2015年新课标全国卷）thought2、Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.(2015陕西卷)were3、Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktothem?(2015四川卷)∧to时态非谓语虚拟语气动词\n动词考点归纳１.谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。２.非谓语动词主要考查点：1）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语；2）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；3）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；4）非谓语动词作状语、定语等。\n谓语动词当堂练[例1Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.[例2]ItwasverykindofTomtomeetmeattheairportanddrovemetohishome.[例3]Hewasillandhisparentssuggestedthathehadamedicalexamination.[例4]Thewholesupermarketwasdestroyingandthebankbesideitwasalsodamaged.[例5]Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunningthrough.weredrivehaveexistsdestroyed\n非谓语动词当堂练[例1]ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.[例2]Theboywentoveratonce,openedhisumbrellaforthegrandpa.[例3]Iwasaccustomedtobetheonlychildatatablefullofadults.[例4]IbeggedhimcomebacktoBeijingwithme,butherefused.[例5]Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadelearntoomuch.feelopeningbeing∧toto∧\n补充知识点1.有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有：advise,admit,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,appreciate,imagine,mention,miss,prevent,quit,resist,risk,suggest等。2.有些动词后常接不定式作宾语，常见的有：hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,want,wish,pretend,expect,arrange,plan,demand,manage,agree,fail,determine,choose,desire等\n补充知识点3.有些动词后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但意义不尽相同。意义基本相同的有：intend,attempt,continue,begin,start等，意义不同的有：remember,forget,regret,mean,stop,goon,try等。4.常见的to为介词的短语有：lookforwardto,beaddicted/accustomedto,getdownto,leadto,contributeto,devote…to,objectto,,owingto,payattentionto,be/get/becomeusedto\n高考链接：1、Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.（2015年新课标全国卷1）serious2、Monsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried”.(2015新课标全国卷2)3、Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.(2015陕西卷)terriblybest形容词修饰名词副词修饰形容词形容词最高级用法形容词和副词\n形容词和副词考点归纳１.修饰名词、be动词，系动词后要用形容词２.修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子用副词３.形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的使用4.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别\n形容词副词当堂练[例1Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback[例2]IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive..[例3]Peoplehavebeengreathelpedbythecomputer.[例4]…thatwouldmakehimexcitingandcrazy.slowlylessexcitedgreatly\n以e结尾的形容词变副词时的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ly（规则变化）politepolitelycompletecompletelywidewidelysafesafelynegativenegativelybravebravely\n2.以辅音字母+le结尾的，把e改为y（不规则变化）true除外truetrulygentlegentlycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblysimplesimplyterribleterriblyunbelievableunbelievably口诀：真的温柔和舒服可能简单可怕得难以置信\n介词考点归纳１.主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配２.错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。\n高考链接：1、Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.（2015年新课标全国卷1）with2、Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.(2015陕西卷)3、Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.(2015浙江卷)of\n介词当堂练[例1Inthatparticularevening,therewasastrangeexcitementintheair.[例2]LastSundaywetookabustovisittoafarm.[例3]Fromthenon,we’vekepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.[例4]ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,Gina.Onin∧of\n１.主要考查人称代词和不定代词的用法２.有时也考查疑问代词和反身代词的用法代词考点归纳\n高考链接：1.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.(2015浙江卷)2.Iwanttodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.(2015陕西卷)3.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?(2015四川卷)itsomethingWhat\n代词当堂练[例1Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.[例2]WeaskedJohnandJerry,andallofthemofferedasatisfactoryexplanation.[例3]Yesterdayheboughttwobooks,oneofthatisaboutAmericanhistory.[例4]ButafterawhileIaskedmewhatelseIwasgoingtodootherthanrepairingshoes.thembothwhichmyself\n主要考查逻辑关系，根据上下文判断是并列，转折，还是因果关系等。连词考点归纳\n2、Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.(2015四川卷)3、IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.(2015浙江卷)butAlthough高考链接：1、Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsare(2015年新课标全国卷1）and\n连词当堂练[例1AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.[例2]I’msorry,andIdidn’tunderstandyourquestion.Couldyoupleaserestateit?[例3]Frankwasabouttoleavebeforehenoticedalargepacketonthefloor.[例4]I’dliketogowithyou;myhandsarefull,although.andwhenthoughbut\nDearJane,How'severythinggoing?I'mgladtohavemetyouandbecomefriendwithyou.ImissyouverywellandthusI'mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmynewlifeatcollege.Mynewschoolissobeautifulasahugegarden.Therearegreengrassandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.MyteachersareallkindandIbelieve,withtimegoby,I‘llmakeagreatprogress.Myclassmatesareveryfriendsissomethingasmuchgoing2016湖北七市（州）高三联考\nfriendlyandImademanynewfriendshere.Ifeelthatmynewlifeisveryexcited,butIalsorealizethatitisfullofchallenges.I‘vedecidedtoworkhardsothatI’llhaveabrightlyfuture.Ofcourse,I'llalsodomoreexercisetokeepfit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,Tomexcitinghave∧bright\n备考策略\n1.浏览全文，掌握大意2.分句阅读，逐行找错3.检查核对，攻克难点解题步骤\n“改错三字经”：改、加、删项目年度多词缺词错词201511８2014１１820131１8\n1.Heusedtoplaythechessafterschool.2.Ilikelisteningmusic.3.Isawhimrunningonthemorning.toWrongword∧MissingwordinUnnecessaryword改错格式\n短文改错口诀之小苹果版名词数，动词形，谓语、非谓很重要，你一定要把它分清，多个谓语分主从，主谓一致很重要，请你做题多多留心，冠词、介词虽然微小，不容你忽视，形容词的级别请你千万要理清，副词修饰动词还有一个完整句，行文流畅才是一篇优秀文章短文改错确实不容易，加强练习才是关键，多积累词汇和固定搭配，突破起来就没问题。\n\nThankyou!