高中英语补全阅读 12页

高中英语补全阅读一一七选五第一章一一''七选五〃题型解读1.题型模式在一篇300字左右的短文中设置5个空白，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯。共5题，每空2分，共10分；2.考查目标：主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。要求学生具有一定的语篇分析能力和逻辑思维能力.七选五是完形填空的升级，也是阅读与写作的结合3.选题特点短文字数在270-350字左右体裁以说明文和议论文居多（内容逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明）短文篇章结构常为：提出问题一解决问题4.选项特点：七个选项意义上都与短文相关，其中设置两个干扰项主旨概括句（文章整体内容）一＞大小标题；主题句过渡性句子（文章结构）-承上启下过渡句注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）近四年辽宁卷七选五题型汇总分析试题内容体裁主旨概括句（大小标题，主题句）过渡性句子（承上启下过渡句）注释性句子2012HowtoMakeFriends说明文1132011EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp说明文122\n2010HowIbecameasuccessfulsalesperson夹叙夹议23\n2009BuildingaGoodHome说明文311LearningEnvironment.5.考生答题情况:•此部分得分率很低•普遍答题感到茫然，无从下手•经常错2・3个，错一个就错一串的情况经常发生•主旨概括类得分较高，尤其是标题类题，以及有比较明显的时间关系，并列关系的较容易做对。•而对于过渡性和注释性句子的选择容易出错。原因：学生对句际间的关系把握分析不好，练习较少，也缺乏一定的技巧和方法。第二章七选五解题指导\n一、四要：1.要把握文章的整体脉络，与中心思想2.要分析每段的主题与层次结构3.要看清所设空白位置，并具体分析其与上下文或前后句之间的句际关系。4.要会找寻上下文,前后句或选项中的对应语境线索词。二、清楚四位：1.大小标题：文章或段落的中心思想2.段首句：段落主题句；引起下文；段落间的过渡句（与上段呼应）3.段屮句：承上启下；与前或后句存在逻辑关系4.段尾句：段落主题句；（承上启下）引出下一段；本段所阐述问题的一个方面；对前面内容的自然结论★独立自然段：承上启下自然段三、解题办法1.句子意思2•语境线索（1）词汇重现（以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。或者以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现）（2）指称（用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如hezshe,they,them）（3）同构（上下文使用了同一或类似的句式）（4）逻辑关系词：★并列与递进关系：\nand,or,also,neither...nor.either...or.likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame・・・as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore★转折让步关系：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof★因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so...that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse★时间关系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。第三章一一详解:一、标题类Passage1（大标题）\nUniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.A.UniversitiesintheUK（短小精悍的标题+词汇重现）B.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC.ScholarshipsinUniversitiesPassage2（小标题）LearninganotherIanguageisn'teasy,1.Languagelearningiscumulative（积累）：voucannotputitoffuntilweekend.2.DistributeyourstudytimeStudyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynowgrammarnext.etc.A.Studyeveryday（短小精悍，词义相近，段落主题）.B.IfyouYeaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyoullatleasthavelookedatitall.二、段首类:Passage1Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled（迫使）bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethinqrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof・A.Itisveryimportsntforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.\nA.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.（主题句+词汇重现）B.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.Passage2Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.A.Thinkingisaskill.B.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren^mind.（代词指称，递进关系）C・Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened・Passage3Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Thevalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportsnttoyouandskiptherest.A.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages・B.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages・C.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.（扌旨称,逻辑意义,关键词read）三、段中类：passage1Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrival\nofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet-—yearsbeforetheyhappened.A.PredictionsoftheFutureB.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.（词7匚重现+扌旨称）C.Ithasn'tappearyet.passage2Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign（星座）.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.A.Startsimply.B.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.（U寸间逻辑关系，词汇重现）C.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic・四段尾类:Passage1NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren'seducationmorethananythingelse・Thev\nspendalotcoaching（训练）theirchildrenintheirstudies・Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.・A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.（自然总、结+词了匚重现）B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn'tmeanall.Passage2Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C・Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious・（对比关系，词汇重现）★"七选五“答题步骤1.通读全文，把握文章中心大意，尤其是首尾段，与大小标题。2.审查选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，尤具是代词、冠词迪、衔接词等。\n1.先易后难的顺序逐题解答。一要明确空白所在段落的主题句和内部结构；二要特别分析上下文的逻辑关系，以及前后句之间的句际关系和衔接手段，锁定线索词，适当利用排除法，确定答案。2.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系是否连贯与通顺★正确选项的特征：1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系（主要是指代词关系、冠词关系以及连接词关系等）,不搭界的一定错；3、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段，切记一部分是错误的。4、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分与所选答案所在段内容重合；★小常识：1、段首一般不用人称代词，冠词the2、表结果的词一般不放于段首，如Itherefore,asaresult,thuszhence★口诀•逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；•内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。★拓展：熟悉英语中的十种句际关系并列、顺序、递进、转折、总分、分总、解释、因果等关系第四章一一真题试验-2012辽宁卷(71-75)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Good\nfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools・Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.71•Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage・Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.（对比车专折）F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.•1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople・Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.■2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople・■3.Z3Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportsntinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.（小标题短小精悍+词汇重现）C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.1.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.The\nbesttriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally・A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.??G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.（因果关系+意思）•5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75・Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C・Donotwaittobespokento.A.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.（同构，并列关系，句意）B.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.C.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.D.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.答案：ECBGD