Language points高中英语 24页

Languagepoints:survive(1)vi.幸存，生还,继续存在Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.(2)vt.从…中逃生,经历…后继续存在Onlytenpeoplesurvivedthefire.经过这次地震,只有三分之二的人活了下来.Onlytwo-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.n.幸存者survivor\n1.search:ninsearchof…搜索,(以)寻找……inthesearchfor…Theyareinsearchofthemissinggirl.(表语)他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.(状语)search:vsearch…搜查……searchfor…寻找……search…for…在……中寻找……\n(1).Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.lookedfor(2).Manyfarmersgointotownsandcitiesinsearch____goodjobsandhigherpay.(3).Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch____gold.(4).Theysearchedthewholehouse______thebook.offorfor\n2.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…绝不可能想到……※couldneverhavedone决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.※couldhavedone“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到”Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.\n3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.*designn.makedesigns/adesign设计indesign在设计上bydesign故意地Thebuildingwasburntdownbydesign.vt.bedesignedtodosth目的是……；bedesignedforsth./sb.打算给……用;为……而设计的Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thebookisdesignedforchildren.\ndesign(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Ilikethe______ofthenewschool.(3)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.designeddesigneddesign\ninthefancystyle以奇特的风格in…styleinthestyleof…以……的风格HeboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.他买了一幅毕加索风格的画.※popularinthosedays是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰thefancystyle.相当于定语从句,=whichwaspopularinthosedays.\nfancyadj.奇特的；异样的Atfancy-dressballs,peoplewillwearfancydress.vt.想象；设想;喜欢fancy+从句以为……fancy+(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事fancysb.as/(tobe).认为某人是……(1).________________(别以为)youcansucceedwithouthardwork.(2).Hecan'tfancy__________________(获得一等奖).(3).He__________________(自以为是)agoodpoet.(4)Idon’tfancywalkinginthesnow.*styleHehasdevelopedhisownstyleofwriting.Don’tfancywinningthefirstprizefanciedhimselfas\n4.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈Heboughtmeapresentformybirthday.Igavehimadictionaryinreturn.※inreturnfor作为……的回报;以报答……Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.WhatshouldIdoinreturnforhiskindness?inturn依次，逐个地Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。\n5.serveas当，担任，充当Heservedasawaiterintherestaurant.Whenyousleepintheopenair,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.6.reception接待，接待会areceptionroom/hallreceptiondesk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台giveawarmreceptiontosb.热情地接待……getafriendlyreceptionfromsb.受到……的友好接待holdareception举行招待会beatareception在招待会上\n7. Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalace…※havesth.done表示“请人做某事”Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我要请人修理单车.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.※havesth.done还可表示“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.\n8.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.lightvi.＆vt.照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted，过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用lighted,表示“点燃的”alightedcandle()alitcandle()He______acandleandthecandle______theroom.lit/lighted;lit/lighted√×\n9.wonder(1)n.[C]奇迹,奇人/事/物,奇观;[U]惊奇TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.长城是世界奇观之一。Theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。do/workwonders创造奇迹,取得惊人成就Itisawonder(that)...奇怪的是……Itisawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.Itisnowonder(that)…Nowonder(that)…难怪…；…并不奇怪----Hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.他整天在吃糖果.----Nowonderheisnothungry.难怪他不饿。\n(2)vt不知道,想知道Iwonderhowhedidit.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi觉得奇怪；感到惊奇wonderat对…感到惊奇;惊叹……Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。wonderabout…对…感到疑惑,很想知道…IwaswonderingaboutMr.Green.wonder+wh-+todosthIwonderwhattodoandwheretogo.\n10.remove(1).PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。remove…from…把……从某处移开(2).Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatient'sfear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.进屋前请脱鞋。\nremove&move共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。remove侧重于“拿开，取走”move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。Whohasmovedmybook?谁动我的书了？Don'tmove,orI'llshoot.不许动!否则我就开枪了。11. furniture家具的总称[u]一件家具apieceoffurnituretwopiecesoffurniture一套家具asetoffurniture\n12.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….是doubt的同位语从句,说明doubt的具体内容Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……=Wehavenodoubtthat…Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.※Thereisnodoubtabout/ofsth.毫无疑问……=Wehavenodoubtabout/ofsth.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.\ndoubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,(1)doubtsth.Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。(2)在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?你怀疑她会成功吗？\n13.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留,逗留link-v.保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.link-v.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.\nvi.(1).Nothingremainedafterthefire.(2).Alotofproblemsremaintobesolved.还有许多问题有待于解决。remain+to+be+p.p(3)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen(4)Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe____.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars\n14.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.做某事是值得的ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthItisworthwhiletodothejob.doingthejob.worthadj只能做表语…be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做…（主动形式表被动意义）Itis(well)worthdoingsth做某事是值得的Thebookis__________________.worthreading.=Itisworthreadingthebook.=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.=Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.\n这辆自行车值50英镑。____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is（well)worthavisit.beworth+钱数be(well)worth+nn.价值thetrueworthofone'sfriendship某人友谊的真正价值\nworthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n.Themuseumisworthyofavisit.Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.ofbeingconsidered.这个建议值得考虑。\nRetellthestoryaccordingtothefollowingkeywords:TheAmberRoom,anamazinghistory,designIn1716,FrederickWilliamⅠ,PetertheGreat,asmallreceptionhallLater,CatherineⅡ,moved,addIn1770,completedInSeptember1941,theNaziGermanarmy,war,stolebuilt,In2003,ready,celebrate