高中英语备考资料 6页

考点点拨考例回顾（1）1.Ifyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassroom,whichwouldyouchoose?［考点］if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形［考例1］IfIplantodoanythingIwantedto,FdliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.（湖北2005）A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto［点拨］表示与现在事实相反，讦从句的谓语要用一般过去时。再根据句意“如果我能计划做我想做的事，我愿意……=所以选B。2.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod・［考点］typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；（某人或某事物）特有的，常用于句型:Itistypicalofsb.todosth.。［考例］Jackislateagain.Itisofhimtokeepotherswaiting.（江西2008）A.normalB.ordinaryC・commonD.typical［点拨］本题考查句型：Itistypicalofsb.todosth.onormal正常的；ordinary普通的；common常见的。3.Ontheotherhandsomepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.［考ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”,引岀不同的，尤指对立的观点。［考例］Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkFmdoingatthemomen匚（浙江2006）A.inotherwords\nA.ontheotherhandC・foronethingD.asamatteroffact［点拨］由but前后分句内容可知，前后分句是转折关系，故用ontheotherhand□inotherwords意为"换句话说"；foronething意为"一来,一方面"，常与foranotherthing连用；asamatteroffact意为"事实上"。虚拟语气（一）［语法导读］虚拟语气表示说话者的愿望、假设、怀疑或推测，所说的话或与现在事实相反，或与过去事实相反，或与将来事实相反，它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。我们现在就以下面这两个句子为例来迈入虚拟语气的大门。1.Heisbusynow.Ifhewerefree,hewouldgowithyou.2.IwishIcouldgotothemoviewithyoutonight,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkthen.第1个句子中的“忙碌"是现在的事实，这样后面句子中的“空闲”则是与现在事实相反的假设，所以“和你一起去”也与现在事实相反。因此，讦从句的谓语用一般过去式were（be动词的过去式一般用were）,而主句的谓语用“would+动词原形"。第2个句子中的主句的谓语是wish,从后面but表示的转折的意义看，“今晚我去看电影"是不现实的，所以从句的谓语用"could+动词原形雹［寻规找矩］请观察下列几组句子，特别要注意其中谓语动词的不同形式。1.a.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationandattendthemeeting.b.Ifhestudiedharder,hewouldpassalltheexaminations.2.a.Iwishitwerespringinmyhometownalltheyearround.b.Peterwishesthathehadstudiedlawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.c.Iwishitwouldstoprainingsoonsothatwecouldgohikingasplanned.［功能小结］通过观察分析以上几织例句，我们可以发现与之相对应的虚拟语气的用法：一、虚拟语气用在条件句中\n与现在事实相反：从句的谓语用一般过去式（be动词的过去式通常用were）,主句的谓语用"would/should/could/might+动词原形"。二、虚拟语气用在wish引导的宾语从句中在wish后接的宾语从句中，谓语要用过去的某种时态表示虚拟语气。1.表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语用一般过去式；2.表示过去不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语用“had+过去分词”或“could/would+have+过去分词”；3.表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语用“would/could+动词原形”。［即学即练］1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.1failedtheexam.HowIwishI(remember)allthoseEnglishwordsbeforethetest!2.IfI(be)tenyearsyounger,Iwouldaccepttheofferanddothejob.3.Wewishwe(live)onthemooninthefuture.4.Idon'tknowtheword.IfI(know)themeaningofit,Iwouldn'thavetolookitup.II.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.一HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?一No,butIwishI•A.haveB.willC.doD.had2.Iftherewerenowaterintheworld,everything.A.willdieB.woulddieA.wouldhavediedD.havedied3.1wishthatIwithyoulastnight.A.couldhavegoneB.couldgoC.havegoneD.went4.IfIyou,ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpay\nA.were;wouldpay5.1wishthatyousuchabadheadachebecausesurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.\nC.hadn^thadD.haven'thadKey:I.I.hadremembered2.were1.couldlive4.knewII.1-5DBADCREADINGTASKSAshorthistoryofWesternpaintingI.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.PeriodMainaimCharacteristicsofthepaintingsRepresentativepaintersTheMiddleAgesTorepresent1♦Fullofreligious(5thtothe15thcenturyAD)themessymbols♦Inamorerealisticway2TheRenaissance(15thto3)Topaint4astheyreallywere♦Paintedin5♦RealisticMasaccio6(late19thtoToshowhow7♦Notas8asNotmentionedearly20thcentury)fellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofdaypaintingsofearlierpainters♦ControversialatfirstModernArt(20thToconcentrateon♦10Notmentionedcenturytotoday)certain9oftheobjectsortomakethepaintingslooklikephotographs♦RealisticII.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whenwereoilpaintsdeveloped?\nA.From5thtothe15thcenturyAD・B.From15thto16thcentury.C.Fromlate19thtoearly20thcentury.D.From20thcenturytotoday.1.Itisthathelpcreate"modernart^accordingtothetext.A.paintingsintheMiddleAgesB.paintingsintheRenaissanceC.theImpressionistpaintingsD.thereligiouspaintingsKey:I.1.religious2.GiottodiBondone2.16thcentury4.peopleandnature1.perspective6.Impressionism7.lightandshadow8.detailed9.qualities10.AbstractIL1.B2.C