高中英语造句,详细 23页

・1.正是由于我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热.(强调句型)•IfsbecauseIhaven1tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatHvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.•2.是我们担忧的是这个地区有这么多的学生辍学了.(concern)•WhatcornersusisthatsomanychiIdrenintheareahavedroppedoutofschool,•3.他骗老太太把她的金戒指给了他.(cheat)•Hecheatedtheoldladyintogivinghimhergoldring.•4.现在许多年轻人都疯狂迷上了流行音乐.(crazy)•Nowmanyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutpopmusic.•5.在2008年的那场地震中我国遭受了严重的损失.(suffer)•Ourcountrysufferedaheavylossintheearthquakein2008.•6.在处理这问题上我们有些困难.•WehadsomedifficuItyindealingwiththematter•7.为了庆祝国庆，他们准备了一系列的节目.(series)•InordertocelebrateNationalDay,theyhavepreparedaseriesofprograms.•8.这是总统第一次访问中国.•It'sthefirsttimethatthepresidenthaspaidavisittoChina.•9.看到朋友们正在树下玩有趣的游戏，他也想加入其中.(join)•Seeingthefriendsplayinganinterestinggameunderthetree,hewantedtojoininit.•10.我们推迟运动会的原因是天气太糟了.(thereasonwhy…)•Thereasonwhyweputoffthesportsmeetingwasthattheweatherwastoobad.・1.人们承认他是一位杰出的科学家。•Peoplerecognizehimtobeanoutstandingscientist.•2.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。(request)•Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.3.当地环境污染的问题在会上提了出来。(comeup)\nTheprobIemoftheIocaIenvironmentaIpo11utioncameupatthemeeting.3.图书馆里书的数量毎年都在增长。isincreasingyearbyyear.ThenumberofthebooksintheIibrary5.我们应当充分利用时间去做一切有用的事情。(makeuseof)WeshouldmakefulIuseofourtimetodoeverythinguseful.6.这部电影基于真人真事，吸引了很多青少年。(base)ThefiImwhichwasbasedonarealstoryofarealperson,attracted/appealedtomanyteenagers.7.教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。(playsarole/partin)Educationplaysanimportantrole/partinpeople，sIife.8.学习英语的人数在很快地增加，这是因为英语很有用。(thenumberof)•ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisincreasingrapidly.ThisisbecauseEnglishisveryuseful.•9.当他们面临困境时，他们可以请求国际援助。(makearequestfor)•Whentheyareintrouble,theycanmakearequestforinternationalhelp.•10.目前，很多学生无论去哪儿，都喜欢带手机。尽管手机在日常交际中起着重要作用，但我们建议学生还是应该合理利用手机。•Atpresent,moststudentswouldIiketocarrytheirmobiIephoneswherevertheygo.AlthoughthecelIphonesplayanimportantpartinthedailycommunication.thestudentsaresuggestedmakinggooduseofthem.・1•许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.•AgreatnumberofpeoplethinkIittleoftheresult/consequeneeofrunningtheredIight.・2.我当时想，世界似乎到了末日了.•Itseemedtomethattheworldwasatanend.•3.不是所有希望都破灭了.•AlIhopewasnotlost.•4.死伤的人数达到40多万.\n•ThenumberofthepeopIewhowerekiIledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.・5.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力.•Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolenee.•6•有危难，找警察.•Turntothepolicewhenyouareintrouble.•7.他为了实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而奉献一生.•HedevotedhisIifetoachievingthedreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.•8•被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救.•Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswererescuedatlast.•9.他是第一个登上月球的人.•Hewasthefirsttolandonthemoon.•10.受了惊吓的小孩不知说什么好.•Thefrightenedchilddidnotknowwhattosay.。ModuIe1Unit11.在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后，家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。(expose；beconcernedabout)AftertheseriouspoisoningofSanlumiIkpowderwasexposedtothepubIic,parentsbecomeevenmoreconcernedaboutwhattheirchiIdrencaneat.2.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share--with)Abestfriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandsorrowwithyou.3.我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。(begrateful,advice,getalongwith)I'mgratefulforyouradvice,whichhashelpedmegetalongwe11withmyclassmates.4.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(thefirsttime,communicatewith)Thisisthefirsttimethathehasusedane-mailtocommunicatewithhispenfriend.5.当我们在游泳池边玩的时候，那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。(while…doing,onpurpose)Whilewewereplayingattheswimmingpool,thenaughtyboypushedmeintothewateronpurpose.6.爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的--你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多(themore••-themore；devoteto；gettiredof).\nAhobbyissomethingthatyounevergettiredofthemoretimeyoudevotetoit,themorefunyouwi11have.1.计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流，这彻底改变了我们的生活。(make---possible；facetoface；evenifentirely)Computermakesitpossibleforpeopletotalkfacetofaceeveniftheyareindifferentpartsoftheworld,whichhasentirelychangedourIife.2.每当考试遇到很多难题的时候，我首先告诉自己要平静下来。(aseriesof,calmdown)EverytimeImetwithaseriesofdifficultproblemsintheexam,thefirststepItookwastoaskmyselftocalmdown.3.根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(accordingto,itis-.that强调句)Accordingtothenewsreport,itistheweatherthatwi11determinetheexactlaunchtimeofShenzouSeven.4.为了实现他的冠军梦，他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。(inorderto,suffer)Inordertorealizehisdreamofbeingachampion,hehassufferedgreathardshipoverthepasttenyears.Module1Unit21.现在，每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游.(atpresent,morethan)Atpresent,morethanonemillionvisitors/touriststraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.2.他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的.(base…on,communication)Theirrelationshipisbaseduponyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother・3.我们要充分利用我们现有的资源.(makeuseof,resources)Wemustmakegooduseoftheresourceswehavenow・4.我们应该积极参加社区服务.这样可以丰富我们的生活.(takepartin,enrich)Weshouldtakeanactivepartincommunityservice,whichcanenrichourIife.5.不管你相不相信，我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了。(believeitornot,gradually,express,fluently)Believeitornot,wehavegraduallybecomeabletoexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.6.实际上学好英语有很多种方式，例如多背诵，多看书.(actually,anumberof,suchas)ActuallytthereareanumberofwaystoIearnEnglishwell,suchasbyrecitationand\nreading.7.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(evenif,determined)Evenifittakesmesixweeks,Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.8.由干下大雨，到处都出现了交通阻塞。(becauseof)Becauseoftheheavyrain,therearetrafficjamseverywhere.9.政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题.(comeupwith,petrol)Thegovernmentshouldcomeupwithabettersolutiontotheproblemscausedbythehighpriceofpetrol.10.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议.(request)AlIstudentsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowandtogetthereontime.Module1Unit31.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determined,changeone，smind,givein)Jackgavemeadeterminedlook,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein2.约翰，想办法把这房间整理好。(thinkof,getsthdone)John,thinkofwaystogetthisroomtidiedup.3.他不停劝说我，如果我去旅游，让他相陪。(persuade,company)HekeptpersuadingmetotakehimforcompanyifIwentforatrip・4.尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(befondofrinsist)Althoughshewasnotfondofpaintings,sheinsistedthatshe(should)gototheexhibitionwithme.5.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport运输)Ittookoneweektotransportthefood,clothesandmedicinetothedisaster-hitarea.6.我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人，但实际上他只关心他自己。(reliable,careabout)WethoughtthatPaulwasareliableman,butactuallyheonlycaresabouthimself.7.首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。（强调句）Itwasyourcousinwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.8.由于他的车损坏了，他获得了1000元的保险费。(insurance)Becausehiscarwasdamaged,hereceivedRMB1000fromtheinsurancecompany.\n1.我妹妹很固执，她根本听不进别人的意见。(stubborn)Sostubbornismysisterthatshewon,tIistentoanysuggestion.2.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(bedoing表将来)Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarrivingintenminutes.ModuIe1Unit41.好像他的事业就快要结束了。(Itseems/seemedthat---,atanend)Itseemsthathiscareerisatanend.2.据报道，我们市吸烟人数已达到100万。(Itisreportedthat…，thenumberof,reach)Itisreportedthatthenumberofsmokersinourcityhasreachedonemillion.3.我想知道这些幸存者是如何被营救的。(wonder,survivor,rescue)Iwonderedhowthesurvivorswererescued.4.百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句)SixtypercentofthetravelersprefertoIiveintheroomswhosewindowsfacesouth.5.他的工作丢了，但并非所有美好的希望都破灭了。(begone,notall)HisjobwasgonebutnotalIthehopewaslost・6.学校将组织学生在操场周围挖一条水沟并植树.(organize,digout)Theschoolwi11organizethestudentstodigoutachannelandplanttreesaroundtheplayground.7.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(thinklittleof,rescue,betrappedin)Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandasusualrescuedthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire・8.中国东临太平洋，有着13亿的人口.(ontheeast,with)China,withapopulationof1.3billion,facesthePacificontheeast.9.营救人员累得不想再动，并在废墟中睡着了.(too…to…，fa11asleep,intheruins)TherescuersweretootiredtomoveandfelIasleepintheruins.10.他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。(burst,rushout)Heburstintotearstrushingoutofthedoortoseekhelp.Module1Unit51.—些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。(escapefrom；bydoingsth)\nSomepeoplemanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoors1.由于我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份办公室的工作。(bebettereducated)SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.2.每日起床，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。(Afterdoing--)Aftergettingup,healwaysdrinksaglassofwater,whichhebeIievesisgoodforhishealth.3.我在小学的时候就认识他一事实上我们那时在同一个年级。(asamatteroffact)Iknewhimwhenwewereinprimaryschool—asamatteroffact,wewereinthesamegrade.4.德兰修女(MotherTeresa)把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。(devote…to…)MotherTeresahasdevotedalIherlifetocaringforthepoor.5.那个门前有两棵树的屋子是他过去曾经居住过的地方。(介词4-which)Thehouse,infrontofwhichtherearetwotrees,wastheplacewhichheusedtoIivein.6.曼德拉(MandeIa)掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。(cometopower；president；unfair)AfterMandeIacametopowerandbecamepresident,hisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangetheunfairsituationforblackpeople.7.他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。(beg；setup)Heisbeggingmetolethimjointheclubwehavejustsetup.8.这对夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求助。(outofwork；turnto；relative)Asthiscouplewereoutofwork,theyhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp9.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。(reward；wallet；who)Johnwantedtogive100yuanasarewardtothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet.Module2Units11.在日本，人们在进屋之前须脱鞋子。(remove)InJapan,peopleshouldremovetheirshoesbeforetheycomeinside・2.这个问题值得讨论。(worth)Theproblemisworthdiscussing.3.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。(cleanup,survive)\nUnlesswecleanupourenvironment,humanbeingsmaynotsurvive.1.这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.2.他是否能通过考试仍有待证实。(remain)Itremainstobeseenwhetherhewi11passtheexamornot.3.我宁可在家里清洁家具也不出去购物。(ratherthan)Iprefertostayathometocleanthefurnitureratherthangooutshopping.4.你知道这花瓶是属于谁的吗？(belongto)DoyouknowwhomthisvasebeIongsto?5.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。(inreturn；which；begrateful)Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn,whichmadeusverygrateful.6.他收到了一份礼物，难怪他那么开心。(nowonderthat…)Hehadreceivedagift.Nowonderthathewassohappy.7.虽然他自己并没有觉得做了什么特殊的事情，他的同事们却对他交口称赞(thinkhighlyof)oHiscolleaguesthoughthighlyofhimthoughhehimselfdidn'tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.Module2Units21.在奥运会上所放飞的鸽子象征着和平。(release；standfor)Atthe01ympicGames,thedovesreleasedattheopeningceremonystandforpeace.2.那些支持主席的人必须参加一场辩论。(standfor,takepartin)Thosepeoplestandingforpresidentmusttakepartinadebate.3.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候，学生们一个接一个走出教室。(oneafteranother)Whenthebe11rangforlunch,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother.4.我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。(replace)We'vereplacedtheoldaddingmachinewithacomputer.3.经理不在时，他负责这个商店.(inchargeof)Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.\n3.事实上，最大的荣誉是作为最后一名火炬手把火炬带入到举办奥运会的赛场。Asamatteroffact,thegreatesthonoristobethelastathletewhocarriesthetorchintothestadiumwherethe01ympicGameswi11beheld.4.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit,takepartin,crime)Hefinallyadmittedtothepolicethathehadtakenpartinthecrimeaswe11.&作为学校的校长，他每天必须处理许多的问题(dealwith)oAsprincipaloftheschool,hemustdealwithmanyproblemseveryday.7.他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。(so,deserve)He'sbeentrainingforalongtime,sohedeservedtowintherace・8.我不喜欢讲价，幸运的是我不需要做了，因为这双鞋的确非常划算。(bargainv./n.)IdorftliketobargainandluckilyIdidnthavetobecausetheseshoeswerearealbargainModuIe2Units31.在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(withthehelpof)Finally,Iwasabletofinishtheworkwiththehelpofmyfriends.2.我们需要探索不同的方式来实现我们的人生目标。(achieve；goal)WeneedtoexploredifferentwaysofachievingourIifegoals.3.他下载了很多程序，以致他的电脑无法负荷而崩溃了。(download,so…that,breakdown)Hehaddownloadedsomanyprogramsontohiscomputerthatitbrokedown.4.由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(asaresultofTtherebe,afurtherfall)AsaresultofafreshwaveofseiIing,therewasafurtherfa11inthestockmarket.5.政府已经采取措施解决广州的交通问题。(takemeasurestodosth.,solve)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures/stepstosolvethetrafficproblemsinGuangzhou.6.如果出现的任何困难，请打电话给我。(arise,)Ifanyproblemsarise,calIme.7.在现代的社会，几乎所有的东西都电子化了。(electronic)Almosteverythingiselectronicinmodernsociety.&她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。(appearance,sign)Shewi11bemakingapubIicappearance,signingcopiesofherlatestnoveI.9.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watchover)\nThemotheriswatchingoverhersleepingchildnow.9.事实上每个族群的文化虽有不同和独特的习俗，却有共通的做人宗旨。(inreality)Inreality,alIcultureshavedifferentanduniquepractices,buttheyalsoshareacommongoalofdoinggood・ModuIe2Units41.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。(dieout)Becauseofover-huntingbyhumanbeings,manyanimaIshavediedout.2.我们都想过平静安定的生活。(liveinpeace)WealIwanttoIiveinpeace.3.他不肯学习，面临着期末考试不及格的危机。(refuse；indangerof；and连接的并列句)Herefusestostudyandisindangeroffailinghisfinalexams・4.飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burstintolaughter；while；cryinreIief)Aftertheplanelandedsafely,somepeopleburstintolaughterwhileothercriedinreIief.5.开车的时候，你应该注意路标。(payattentionto；roadsigns)Whiledriving,youshouldpayattentiontotheroadsigns.1.这种药物含有一些可能会影响你健康的化学成分。(contain；chemicals；使用定语从句)Thismedicinecontainssomechemicalsthatmaynegativelyaffectyourhealth2.没人确切知道这一风俗是何时开始形成的。(custom,comeintobeingNooneknowsexactlywhenthiscustomfirstcameintobeing.3.如果你想获得成功的话，你必须学会感恩。(appreciate)Youmustappreciateothersifyouwanttosucceed.4.政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。Thegovernmenthasputforwardanewpolicyaimedatpreservingthecitysimportanthistoricsites.5.根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。(accordingto)Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbesunnytoday.Module2Units51.我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dreamof)Idreamoftravelingaroundtheworldonedayinfuture.2.说实话•我要在公共场合表演还是太紧张了。(tobehonest；too••-to；perform)Tobehonest,HmtoonervoustoperforminpubIic.\n3.有时候他们在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏来挣些额外的钱。Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoney.4.他总是跟他的同班同学开玩笑。(playjokesonsb.)Healwaysplaysjokesonhisclassmates.5.我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(beindependent；relyon)Iamindependentanddon'tIiketorelyonothersforhelp.6.在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队之前，他们就解散了。BeforeIhadthechancetogetfamiIiarwiththeband,theybrokeup.7.除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(inadditionto；confident；attractive；sensitive)Inadditiontobeingconfident,sheisalsoattractiveandsensitive.&然而，在一年左右之后，门基乐队开始演唱他们自己的歌曲了。(orso)However,afterayearorso,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongs.9.所有的付款都必须以现金的方式，不允许使用信用卡。(payments；bemadeincash)AlIpaymentsmustbemadeincashandnocreditcardsarea11owed.10.我将把你的友谊视为是最重要的。(aboveallelse)IvalueyourfriendshipabovealIelse.ModuIe3Unit11.这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(inmemoryof)ThehospitalwasbuiltinmemoryofDr.SunYat-sen.2.孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(lookforwardto；dressup；playatrickon)ThechiIdrenarelookingforwardtoHalloweenwhentheycandressupandplaytricksoneachother.3.我肯定他在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。(turnup；keepone'sword)I，msurethathewi11turnupatthemeetingbecauseheisamanwhokeepshisword.4.大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)Itwasobvioustoeveryonethathewaslying.5.这出电影让外婆想起了她的童年。(remind…of…)ThemovieremindedgrandmaofherchiIdhood.\n1.那个国家最后终于脱离美国，赢得了独立。(gainindependencefrom)ThecountrygainedindependencefromtheUSAatlast.2.他屏住气,一头扎进河里。(holdone'sbreath)Heheldhisbreathanddivedintotheriver.3.农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather；drown)ThefarmersweregatheringcropsinthefieldwhentheyheardthedrowninggirIcallingforhelp.4.他为他的粗鲁无礼向我道歉并希望我能原谅他。(apologize；forgive)HeapologizedtomeforhisrudenessandhopedthatIwouldforgivehim.5.他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(setoff；permission)Theysetoffforthedisaster-hitareaassoonastheygotthepermission.Module3Unit21.如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit,consultwith)Youwi11benefitgreatlyifyouregularlyconsuitwithyourteacher.2.他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。(getawaywith)Hethoughthecouldgetawaywithnotstudyingfortheexam,butintheendhefailed.3.除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(abalanceddiet,putonweight)Unlessyoukeepabalanceddiet,youwi11putonweight.4.他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)Hewasamazedatthegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinhishometown.5.在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(winback-)Aftermakingawonderfulspeech,hewasabletowinbackthesupportofhiscoIleagues・&他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earnagoodliving,beIimitedby；lackof)HisabilitytoearnagoodlivingisIimitedbyhislackofeducation.7.如果我们联合起来，我们能减少完成这一项目所需要的时间。Ifwecombineourefforts,wecancutdownthetimeneededtocompIetetheproject.&在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throw-away)Beforemovingintothenewhouse,hethrewawaythethingsthathedidn'tneed.\n9.他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。Hisgreateststrengthisalsohismostseriousweakness.10.Bob昨天没出席会议，肯定发生了一些不寻常的事情。(musthavedone)Bobdidtturnupatthemeeting.SomethingunusualmusthavehappenedtohimModuIe3Unit31.这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base・・・on)Thisnewsreportisbasedentirelyonfacts.2.父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大。(bringup)Afterhisparentsdied,hewasbroughtupbyhiseldersister.3.咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(dowith)WhatshalIwedowiththewastepaper?4.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)Weatherpermitting,wewi11haveapicnicinthewoods.5.至于你的书，我下周一定还给你。(asfor)Asforyourbook,PIIgiveitbacktoyounextweek.6.他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。(byaccident,where引导的定语从句)Hefoundtheplacewherehisbrotherhadhiddenthetreasurebyaccident・7.当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)WhenIarrived,Ifoundthedoorclosed.&这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。Thisistheroomwhere/inwhichLuXunonceIived.比较：鲁迅曾经住过的就是这房间。(强调句型)ItisinthishousethatLuXunonceIived.9.没人能对他的旷课作出解释。(accountfor)Nobodycouldaccountforhisabseneefromschool.10.我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(takeachance；ratherthan)Idecidedtoplayitsaferatherthantakeachance.Module3Unit41.刘翔是否能在明年复出取决他的脚伤是否完全康复。(dependon)LiuXiang'stakingpartinthecompetitionagainnextyeardependsonwhetherhisankleinjurycanbecured.\n1.既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(nowthat)Nowthatyouhavepassedthedrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.2.是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent---from)Whatpreventedhimfromattendingourmeetingstillremainsamystery.3.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪了。(exist)TheRomanEmpireexistedforseveralcenturies.4.昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere；joyful)Theatmosphereatthepartyyesterdaywasveryjoyfulandeveryonehadagreattime.5.当我们及时赶到水立方看到菲尔普斯Phelps最终夺得他的第八金时都感到非常地振奋。WecheeredupwhenwearrivedattheswimmingpoolintimetoseePhelpswinhis8thgoldmedaI.7•听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。(givebirthto)Wewereamazedtohearthatshehadgivenbirthtosuchalargebabyboy.1.我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子看暴力影片。IoftenwonderwhysomeparentsallowtheirchiIdrentowatchviolentmovies.2.这个小男孩昨天发现了个金蛋的谣言很快传遍整个小村庄。(rumour；spread)changeitpleaseusingrumourandspreadTherumorthatthislittieboyfoundagoldeggspreadthroughthetown・9.美国最大银行的倒闭引发了(setoff)连锁的破产现象(bankruptcies),导致了许多人失去了自己的家园。(leadto,achainaction；)ThecollapseofAmerica'slargestbanksetoffachainreactionofbankruptciesandledtomanypeoplelosingtheirhomes.ModuIe3Unit51.从这个角度上说，应该受到责备的是不负责任的父母而不是做错事的小孩。(ratherthan…，bIame)Inthisrespect,itwastheirresponsibleparentsratherthanthechiIdrenwhowereatfaultthatshouldbebIamed.2.外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settledown)Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn,tsettiedowntostudy.3.虽然左腿受伤了，他还是在同伴的帮助下设法登上了泰山。(managetodo)HemanagedtoclimbMountTaiwiththehelpofhiscompanionsthoughhisleftlegwas\nhurt.1.这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(haveagiftfor)This6-year-oldboyhasagiftfortellingstories・2.兴奋的歌迷们等候在机场，希望一睹这个月亮女神的风采。(catchsightof)ThriIledfanswaitedattheairporthopingtocatchsightofthemoongoddess.3.北京市民的良好素质与志愿者的热情给参加奥运会的各国运动员留下了深刻的印象。ThewelI-behavedBeijingcitizensandenthusiasticvolunteersgreatlyimpressedtheforeignathieteswhotookpartinthe01ympicGames.4.我们很快就喜欢上了这个青山碧水环绕的千年古镇。(surround)WesoonfelIinlovewiththethousand-year-oldtownr(whichwas)surroundedbygreenhillsandbluewater.&他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻。(confirm)Herefusedtoconfirmtherumorthattheywouldholdtheweddingceremonynextmonth.9.这幅画是传统与现代的结合。(amixture；thetraditional；themodern)Thispaintingisamixtureofthetraditionalandthemodern.10.站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山(inthedistance)Standingatthetopofthetower,Icouldstillseethemountainsinthedistanee.ModuIe4Unit11.翟志刚在太空的巨大成就让他赢得了全中国人民的尊重。(achievement；respect)ZhaiZhigang'sgreatachievementinspacehasearnedhimtherespectofalItheChinesepeople.2.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。(leada-life)Hedoesn,tneedmuchmoneyandishappytoleadasimpleIife.3.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。(traditional,generation)ItisaproudtraditionalcustominChinatohavefourgenerationslivingunderoneroof.4.社会，包括公司和组织，应该在帮助老人方面扮演积极的角色。Thesociety,includingcompaniesandorganizations.shouldplayapositiveroleinhelpingtheold.5.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。(withoutdoing,behave)Withoutlookingupfromherdesk,theteacherknewwhichstudentwasbehavingbadly.\n6.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。(carryon)Wemustcarryonworkingifwearetofinishontime.1.不要仅仅因为他在一次考试中失败就瞧不起这个人。(lookdownupon)Don,tlookdownuponapersononlybecausehefailedanexamination.&当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。(comeacross)IcameacrossmyfriendbychaneewhenIwasleavingthesupermarket・9.老师的话促使我比以前更努力学习。(inspire)Myteacher,swordsinspiredmetostudyharderthaneverbefore.10.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。(consideration)Protectingenvironmentistheprimaryconsideration.ModuIe4Unit21.袁博士对生活很满意，并不在乎出名。(besatisfiedwith；careabout)DrYuanissatisfiedwithhisIifeanddoesn,tcareaboutbeingfamous.2.我们的校长很希望能扩大学校的规模。(expand)Ourprincipalwishestoexpandthesizeofourschool.3.多亏了侮一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanksto)Thankstoeveryone'shardwork,theperformaneewasagreatsuccess.4.吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。(withoutdisturbing)Jimsiippedintotheroomwithoutdisturbinghisparents.5.我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他曰后悔。(wouIdrather---than；strugglefor)IwouldratherstruggleformydreamthangiveitupandregretitlaterinmyIife.6.在阅览室朗读是一种坏习惯。(-ing作主语)Readingaloudinthereadingroomisabadhabit.7.美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(withthehopeof…)ThepresidentoftheUSApaidavisittoChinawiththehopeofimprovingtherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.8.正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。(leadto,用强调句)Itwasthedriver'scarelessnessthatledtothecaraccident.9.科学家们把精力集中在保持大气清洁和免受污染上。(focuson,keep---freefrom---)Thescientistsfocusedonkeepingtheatmospherecleanandfreefrompollution.\n1.在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,theywereabletobuiIduptheirbusinessandbeeomerich.ModuIe4Unit31.到目前为止，我对居住在广州感到非常满意。(uptonow；becontentwith)Uptonow,IhavebeencontentwithlivinginBeijing.2.过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。(too…to…,badlyoff)Inthepast,theyweretoobadlyofftoaffordahoiiday.3.在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。（overcome）Iwasabletoovercometheproblemwiththehelpofmyteacher.4.汶川地震发生后，地震灾区(theearthquake-strickenarea)的交通、电力和通讯完全中断了AftertheWenchuanearthquake,transportation,electricity,andcommunicationintheearthquake-striekenareawerecompIeteIycutoff.5.他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。(entertainsb.withsth.)Heisaveryfunnyboyandoftenentertainsuswithhisjokes.6.他去找加油站看是否能买到汽油。(insearchof)HewentoffinsearchofagasstationwherehecouldbuysomepetroI.7.我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。(asif…)Iremembereverythingasifithappenedyesterday.&据报道，10,000吨含有三聚每胺(meIamine)的三鹿婴幼儿奶粉已被销毁。(-ing作定语)Itisreportedthat10,000tonsofSanlubabymiIkpowdercontainingmeIaminehavebeendestroyed・9.北京奥运会上，看到国旗升起，听到国歌奏响时，每个中国人都感到无比自豪。ItmadeeveryChinesefeelproudseeingthenationalflagbeingraisedandhearingthenationalanthembeingplayedduringtheBeijing01ympicGames・10.许多北京残奥会的故事非常感人，很多人都感动得流泪。(-ing作表语，过去分词做表语)StoriesfromtheBeijingParalympicsweresomovingthatmanypeopleweremovedtotears.ModuIe4Unit41.一般而言，你在学习一门新的语言的时候总避免不了要犯错误。(ingeneral,avoid)\nIngeneral,youcannotavoidmakingmistakeswhenyoulearnanewIanguage.1.不是所有的人都痴迷足球，也不是很多人都对篮球感兴趣。(notall…nor.becrazyabout)NotalIpeoplearecrazyaboutfootba11fnoraremanyinterestedinbasketbalI.2.在政府和人民的帮助下，汶川地区最终定能重建家园。(Itislikelythat…；recover)Withthehelpofthepeopleandthegovernment,itislikelythatWenchuanwiIeventuallyrecover.3.他向玛丽求助时，她却转过身去，所以他感到很没面子。(turnone'sbackto,loseface)WhenheaskedMaryforhelpfshejustturnedherbacktohim.Thereforehefelthelostface・1.去年暑假我去了乡村度假。与村民们在一起我感到非常地自在，也非常满意那里的生活。Ispentmyhoiidayinthecountrysidelastsummer.IfeltateasewiththeviIIagepeopleandwascontentwithmyIifethere.2.历史上，中国人民总是英勇保卫家乡，抵抗外国侵略者。(defend・・・against)Inhistory,theChinesepeoplealwaysdefendedtheirvillages,townsandcitiesagainsttheforeigninvaders.3.很兴奋昨晚在音乐会的现场看到了谢庭锋的真人。(-ing作表语)ItwasexcitingtoseeXieTingFengIiveintheconcertlastnight.4.当我走近他的时候，这个陌生人一脸疑惑地看着我。(curiously)ThestrangerlookedatmecuriouslyasIcametowardshim.5.树叶变黄，意味着秋天来临。(approach)Whenthetreeleavesturnyellow,weknowthatautumnisapproaching.6.她们又说又笑地走进了教室。(-ing做状语)Talkingandlaughing,theycameintotheclassroom.ModuIe4Unit51.我喜欢在森林里漫步和亲近自然的感觉。(getcloseto)Ilovethefeelingofwalkingintheforestandgettingclosetonature・2.法国以其精美的食品和葡葡萄酒驰名。(befamousfor)Franeeisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.3.你应该提前定火车票，这样你就可以节省一些钱。(inadvance；so)Youshouldbookthetrainticketinadvanee,soyoucansavesomemoney.4.学校为学生提供了许多现代化的教学设施。\n(providesth.forsb.；teachingfaciIities)TheschoolprovidesalotofmodernteachingfaciIitiesforitsstudents.5.维护我们的环境其实要比修复它更加的经济也更加容易。(preserve)Itismuchcheaperandeasiertopreserveourenvironmentthantotryandrepairit.1.不论发生什么事情，我将永远都不会放弃。(Nomatter…)Nomatterwhatmayhappen,Iwi11nevergiveup.2.他因为迟到向老师道歉，老师一句话没说就接受了他的道歉。Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglateandtheteacheraccepteditwithoutsayingaword・3.莎士比亚不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员°(Notonly句首・・・butalso-)NotonlywasShakespeareafamousplaywright,buthewasalsoanexcellentactor.4.难怪这个主题公园这么受到大家的欢迎，它模拟的是古代中国的生活场景。(itisnowonderthat…；bemodeIedafter；)ThisthemeparkismodeledafterthelivingseenesinancientChinasoitisnowonderthatitispopularwitheverybody.5.通过战胜众多挑战，他应该能重新活跃并且懂得开始享受生活。(avarietyofcometolife；enjoyoneself)Byovercomingavarietyofchailenges,hewastocometoIifeagainandbeginenjoyinghimself.ModuIe5Unit11.看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem；betoblamefor)Itseemsthatglobalwarmingcouldbetoblameforthenaturaldisasters.2.中国著名运动员刘翔的伤痛的确严重，以至他可能会出国治疗。(-soseverethat-)TheinjurytoChinasfamousathIeteLiuXiangissoseverethathemaygoabroadformedicaltreatment.3.专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(putforward；)Theprojectputforwardbyexpertshasbeenacceptedbythegovernment.4.只有集中精力在学习上，你才能获得进步。(onlyif…；beabsorbedin)Onlyifyouareabsorbedinyourstudycanyoumakeprogress.5.毎次试着去办公室找他，我总是被告知他在开会。(everytime)EverytimeItrytovisithiminhisoffice,Kmtoldheishavingameeting.6.他一脸焦虑地宣布经济危机将会造成许多失业。(with---；announcewith；leadto)\nWithaworriedlookonhisface,heannouncedthattheeconomiccrisiswouldleadtothelossofmanyjobs・1.他每天晚上帮助同学复习了一个月，防止了他不能通过考试。(prevent…from…)Hewasabletopreventhisclassmatefromfailingtheexambyhelpinghimtostudyeverynightforonemonth.&别在太阳下晒得太久，否则你会被晒伤。(expose••-to)Don'texposeyourselftothesunfortoolongoryouwi11getsunburned.9.除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。(apartfrom；)Apartfrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisalsoaveryusefulskiII.10.他知道在收集、分析这些事实之前，他们不可能得出一个的结论。HeknewtheywouldnotdrawaconclusionuntilthealIfactshadbeengatheredandanalyzed.ModuIe5Unit21.我的早餐包括巧克力饼干和牛奶。(consistof)Mybreakfastconsistsofchocolate-coveredbiscuitsandmilk.2.北京奥运会盛大的开幕式吸引了全球亿万观众的注意力。(attract)ThemagnificentopeningceremonyoftheBeijing01ympicGamesattractedtheattentionofmillionsofpeopIealIovertheworld.3.值得称赞的是，史密斯先生不乐意卷入。(toone,scredit)Tohiscredit,Mr.SmithwasunwiIlingtogetinvoIved.4.为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。(forconvenience)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.5.他安排了会议，但最后非常失望的是会议几乎没有任何收获。(arrange；achieve)Hehadarrangedthemeetingandwasverydisappointedwhen,intheend,itachievedalmostnothing.6.他以证明别人有错为乐。(takegreatdelight)Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.7.在工作的重压下他的身体垮掉了。(breakdown；under---)Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.7.南奥塞梯(SouthOssetia)在八月二十六日脱离格鲁吉亚(Georgia)并宣布独立的消息，使我们很震惊。(breakaway；declare)WewereshockedatthenewsthatSouthOssetiabrokeawayfromGeorgiaanddecl\naredindependenceonAugust26.9.她在试卷上漏写了名字。Sheleftouthernameonthetestpaper.1.我希望我刚才所讲的能澄清情况。(Ihopewhat…；clarify)IhopewhatIjusttoldyoucanclarifythesituation.Module5Unit31.我正在考虑将国际象棋作为我的新爱好，因为它可以训练一个人的思维。(takeup)Iamthinkingoftakingupchessasmynewhobbyasithelpstotrainyourmind.2.她出生于北京的一个工人家庭，5岁就开始打乒乓球。(过去分词作状语)Bornintoaworker'sfamilyinBeijing,shebegantoplaytabletennisattheageoffive.3.在一天辛苦工作之后，Mrs.Jones感到筋疲力尽，她上楼时好像一名迟暮的老人。Afteraday,shardwork,Mrs・Joneswassoexhaustedthatsheclimbedthestairsasifshewereanoldwoman.4.在股票市场亏损了所有的资产之后，他过了好多年才在资金方面恢复过来。AfterlosingalIhismoneyinthestockmarket,itwasmanyyearsbeforethemancouldgetbackonhisfeetfinancialIy.5.世上的一切事情都在不断地发生着变化。Everythingintheworldisconstantlychanging・6.我们应该乐观向上，永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。(beoptimistic)WeshouldbeoptimisticandalwayskeepapositiveattitudetowardsIife.7.你不应该将这次比赛的失利归咎于他；那不是他的错。(blame…for-)Youshouldn'tblamehimforthefailureofthecompetition.Itisn'thisfault.8.多亏专家及时赶到，他们的难题随即便就得到了解决。(innotime)Thankstothequickarrivaloftheexpert,theirproblemwassolvedinnotime9.我们不能忽视这样一个事实：那就是报纸需对所服务的社区负责。Wemustnotlosesightofthefactthateachnewspaperneedstoberesponsibleforthecommunitythatitserves・10.在未来，我们希望我们能够建立一个环保地回收垃圾的系统。(where引导的定语从句)Inthefuture,wehopewecandevelopasystemwherewastecanberecycledinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.ModuIe5Unit4\n1.只有当你经历了很多磨难后，你才知道幸福的可贵。(onlyif)Onlyifyouexperiencemuchhardshipcanyouvaluehappiness.2.如果你专注干英语学习，你会有效地掌握这门语言。(concentrate...on)IfyouconcentrateyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish,you'11acquirethelanguageeffectiveIy.3.在得知自己上呈给教育部门的信被发表在报纸上这一消息时，这个家庭主妇很高兴。(bedelightedat)ThehousewifewasdelightedatthenewsthatthelettershesubmittedtotheeducationdepartmentwaspubIishedinthenewspaper.4.我们的成败取决于每个人是否努力工作。(dependon)Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.5.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学里我还专修过摄影课来提高我的技术。(notonly-but---)NotonIyam丨interestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoimprovemyskills.6.老实说，为了如期完成这项任务，我两天两夜都没睡觉TotelIyouthetruth,Istayedupfor2daysandnightssoastofinishthetaskbeforethedeadIine.7.他被指控杀人，确认后被宣判死罪。(beaccusedof,convince)Hewasaccusedofmurder,convincedandsentencedtodeath.8.这个记者被派去报道一个受贿官员的有关新闻。(cover)Thejournalistwassenttocoverthenewsaboutanofficialwhotookbribes.9•使她的父母感到开心的是，她在班上总是遥遥领先。(aheadof)Sheisalwayswe11aheadoftherestoftheclass,whichmakesherparentsveryhappy.10.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要涉及犯罪。(approveof,beinvoIvedin)Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tgetinvoIvedincrime.ModuIe5U51.在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。ItisaknowIedgeoffirstaidthatcanmakearealdiffereneewhensomeoneishurt.1.虽然这里有许多书，但我找不到我想要的那本。(putone'shandson；anumberof)Althoughtherearealargenumberofbookshere,Ican'tputmyhandsontheoneIwanted.\n1.晚会上的一切都已经摆放好了，我们终于可以放松休息一下了。(inplace)Everythingisinplacefortheparty,sowecanfinallyrelaxandhavearest2.毫无疑问，在反复练习后，他会做得更好。(Thereisnodoubtthat…；overandoveragain)Thereisnodoubtthathewilldoabetterjobafterpracticingitoverandoveragain.3.为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源。(cutoff；preventfrom)Youshouldcutofftheelectricitysupplytopreventthefirefromspreading.4.好好休息一两天，有必要的时候就吃这个药。(adayortwo；whennecessary省略句式)Haveagoodrestforadayortwoandtakethispillwhennecessary.5.学校饭堂为我们提供各种各样的菜式。(avarietyof)Theschoolcanteenprovidesavarietyoffoodforus.6.除非你用一块不会粘着皮肤的干净绷带，否则你的伤口会受感染。Yourwoundmaygetinfectedunlessyouuseacleanbandagethatwi11notsticktotheskin.7.他很感激我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(begratefulto；treat)HewasverygratefultomeforwhatIhaddoneforhimandtreatedmeashisbestfriend.10.校长为他颁发了优秀学生奖。Theheadmasterpresentedhimwiththeawardasanexcellentstudent.