初高中英语资料 20页

一•接不定式（不接动名词）—作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth・同意做某事arrangetodosth•安排做某事asktodosth・要求做某事begJtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth・想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth・决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth・期待做某事feartodosth・害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth,学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth,主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事\n二.接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesbtodosth-建议某人做某事allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事asksbtodosth_・_请（叫）某人做某事bearsbtodosth•忍受某人做某事begsbtodosth.请求某人做某事causesbtodosth.导致某人做某事commandsbtodosth.命令某人做某事drivesbtodosth•驱使某人做某事electsbtodosth・选举某人做某事encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsbtodosth.期望某人做某事forbidsbtodosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb「todosth・强迫某人做某事getsbtodosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesbtodosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsbtodosth.帮助某人做某事intendsbtodosth.打算要某人做某事invitesbtodosth・邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事leavesbtodosth.likesbtodosth.\n三.接动名诃（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit_doingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事alloifdoingsth・允许做某事appreciatedoingsth,感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoinjgsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth・否认做某皇discussdoingsth・讨论做某事dislikedoingsth・不喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某毫forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth・放弃做某事imaginedoingsth・想象做某事enioydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某琪四」接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsbdoingsth•引起某人做某事catchsbdoingsth・碰上（擅上）某人做某事discoversbdoingsth.发现某人做某事feelsbdoingsth.感觉某人做某事findsbdoing__tth.碰上_C撞上某人做某事getsbdoingsth.使某人做某事havesbdoingsth.使某人做某事hearsb—doingsth.听见某人正在做某事keepsbdoing\nsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosbdoingsth.听某人正在做某事lookatsbdoingsth.看着某人做某事noticesbdoingst注意到某人做某事observesbdoingsth.观察某人做某事preyentsbdoingsth・阻止某人做某事seesbdoingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb_doingsth.使某人（突然）做耒事setsbdoingsth.使（引起）某人做某事startsbdoingsth.使某人开始做某產stopsbdoingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsbdoingsth・观察某人正在做基臺\n五•接动词原形作宾补的1—1个常用动词feelsbdosth・感觉某人做了某事havesbdosth・使某人做某事hearsbdosth・听见某人做某事letsbdosth.让某人做某事listentosbdosth・听着某人做某事lookatsbdosth.看着某人做了某事makesbdosth.使某人做某事noticesbdosth・注意某人做了某事observesbdosth亠观察某人做了某事seesbdosth._看见某人做了某事watchsbdosth・观察某人做了某事六•接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like__todosthZlikedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosthIlovedoingsth.喜欢做某事憎恨做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.—宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth._开始做某事tbaaT*tn(4cthaay*dn1nacontinuetodosth/continuedoingsth・继续做某事ran\n请点击此处输入图片描述七.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoing_sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)trytodosth,努力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某Ican?thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事\n八.可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位需借助介词t。的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb•颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某带给某人handsbsth.二handsth.tosb把某物递给某人lendsb.sth・=:lendsth.tosb把某物借给ailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb把某物寄给某人offersb.sth・==offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=:passsth.tosb把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人钱postsb.sth.=:poststh.tosb把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=:readsth.tosb把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth・==sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb把某物给某人看preparesb.sth.=p佗paresth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物\nsingsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱歌sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb为某人让岀某物stealsb.sth.二stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物九.可用于“动词十sb+ofsth"的8个常刃动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事（罪）.指责某人做某爭cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病.改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况（事）ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况十.可用于•'动词+sb+fordoingsth"的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原iO人事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb・fordoingsth.指责（责备）某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事\n十一.可用于“动词*sb*intodoingsthw的9个常见动词cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺96某人做某事tricksb.intodoingsth.欺38某人做某事foodsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事talksb.intodoingsth.人terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服M人做某事十二.容親逞用作及物动词的9个不及物词误:dealaproblem正:dealwithaproblem处理问题dependsb.dependonsb.依靠（依赖）某人insistdoingsth.insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事knockthedoorknockon[at]thedoor敲门operatesb.operateonsb.为某人做手术participatesth.participateinsth.参加某雷refersth.refertosth.査阅（参考）某物relysb»/sth.relyonsb./sth.依帝（依赖）某人（某物）replyaletterreplytoaletter回信十三.容易逞用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serveforsb.\nservesb.为某人服务marrywithsb.marrysb.与某人结婚discussaboutsth.discusssth.讨论某事mentionaboutsth.mentionsth.提到某事enterintoaroomenteraroom逬入房间contactwithsb.contactsb.与某人联系equaltosth.equalsth.等于某物ringtosb.ringsb.给某人打电话十四.17个常用"be+形容词+about"结构!1!beangryabout为生气beanxiousabout为担忧\nbecarefulabout当心becertainabout确定becuriousabout对好奇bedisappointedabout对……失望beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋begladabout对……感至！］高兴behappyabout为……感到高兴behopefulabout对抱有希望bemadabout对入迷benervousabout为感至U不安beparticularabout对……讲究/挑剔besadabout为而难过beseriousabout对……认真besureabout对有把握beworriedabout为担忧十五.10个常用"be+影容词+at”结构beangryat为……生气bebadat于\nbecleverat擠长于……bedisappointedat对……失里beexpertat在……方面是内行begoodat善于……bemadat对……发怒bequickat在方面敏捷beskilfulat在......方面熟练beslowat在……方面迟钝十六.18个常用”2+形!词结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对……有害.对……不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以出名beconvenientfor对方便,在附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因闻名befitfor合适,适合begoodfor对……有益（方便）\nbegratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟至ijbenecessaryfor对有必要bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor因besuitablefor对……合适（适宜）bethankfulfor因……而感激bewell-knownfor以出名十七・6个常用形容词结构beabsentfrom缺席,不在bediffe佗ntfrom与不同befarfrom离远.远远不befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有……的危险betiredfrom因……而疲劳十八・13个常用“be*形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与……有关\nbedisappointedin对（某人）感到失望beengagedin从事于,忙于beexperiencedin在方面有经验beexpertin在……方面是行家befortunatein在……方面幸运behonestin在方面诚实beinterestedin对……感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于,在……方面富有beskilfulin播长于besuccessfulin在……方面成功beweakin在方面不行\n十九.18个常用“bM形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕beashaaedof为感到羞愧beawareof意识到p知道becapableof能够becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确定，对有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有.摆脱befullof充满begladof为而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对厌烦beworthyof只得，配得上二十.20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustoaedto习惯于beblindto对视而不见becloseto靠近p接近becruelto对•残酷，对无情bedevotedto献身'专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto对有危害beiiportantto对直要p;beopento对开放，易受到beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto在对面，和相反bepoliteto对有礼貌relatedto与有关（是亲戚）berespectfulto尊敬rudeto对••••••无礼bebebesimilartruetousedtoto与••••••相似忠实于，信守习惯于usefulto对有用\n\n请点击此处输入图片描述二土二_16个常用be+形容词牛with结构beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith对厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于'与有关becontentwith以为满足bedelightedwith对感到高兴bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对（某人）真诚beillwith患病bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith对满意（高兴）bepopularwith受欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意bestrictwith对（某人）严格\n二十二・24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构inadvanceof在前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了,为了的利益incaseof如果，万_,以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理incommemorationof纪念，庆祝indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成，主张infrontof在前面inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于，就而言inpossessionof拥有insightof看得见，在看见的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管insupportof为了支持（拥护）inviewof鉴于,考虑到\n请点击此处输入图片描述1・动词+介词to+动名词(1)admittodoingsth.承认做了某事(2)applytodoingsth.适用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(4)seetodoingsth•负责做某事(5)sticktodoingsth.坚持做某屮(6)taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2亠动词仔语兰介词tQ+动名词(1)applyoneselfto_doingsth.专心致力于做某事(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把献给做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth・献身于做某事(4)liait_sth.todoingsth・把限制在做某事的范围内(5)reducesb・todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词\n(1)giveone，slifetodoingsth.献身于做某事(2)giveone'smindtodoingsth.专心做某事(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事(4)haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事(5)haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对(反感)做某事(6)payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事(7)setone'—smindtodoingsth.决心做某事4._be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事(3)beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事(4)bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事(5)bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事(6)belimitedtodoin&sth・把限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事(3)Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何？