高中英语短语动词 12页

高中英语短语动词集锦1.addto增加，增进add...to...把…加进…addup把…相加addupto总计为，所有这一切说明1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswillanything・2)Fiftynewbookshavebeenthelibrary.3)Themusicourenjoymentofthefilm.4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyouthebill・5)Thebill100dollars.2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉breakdown出毛病，(身体、梢神)垮下来，分解，拆开breakoff暂停，中断breakin强行进入，插话breakinto…闯入…breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakup捣碎，驱散，(学期)结束，拆散，分手breakthrough突破1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreakthepoliceandranintothewoods・2)Whenheheardthenews,hebrokeandcried.3)Don'tbreakwhileothersarespeaking.4)Whydonftyoubreakforafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?5)Whendoesschoolbreak?6)Afterharvestwebreakthesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.7)Thebandbrokeafterseveralquarrels.3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出bringabout造成bringout拿出，使出版，使显现，阐明bringin引入，弓I进，挣钱bringback使回想起bringdown使下降，使倒I'1)Theshopkeeperbroughthispricetoonlyfivedollars・2)TheschoolhasbroughtnewforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.3)Thesongbroughthappymemoriesofourschooldays.4)Doyouknowwhatbroughtthismisunderstanding?5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobringtheyoungorphan.6)Wedecidedtobringthematteratthenextmeeting.7)Thewindbroughtalotoftreeslastnight.8)Nextmonththeywillbringaneweditionofthebook・callat(sp)拜访、参观(某地)callup使回忆起，征召入伍callout人喊，高叫calloff取消,不举行4.callon(sb)号召，拜访(某人)callfo要求，需要callin召集，请某人來1)Doctorsareoftencalledinthemiddleofthewar.2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcallyouatyourhouseatseventonight.3)ThetrainscallsseveralbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou・4)Hecalledhername,butshedidn*tanswer.5.comeabout发生，出现comein进來comeon来临/快点comealong一・道來，赶快comeover走过来，顺便来访comeacross偶然碰到5)Thesportsmeetwascalledonaccountoftherain.comedown下跌，落，降，传下來comeat攻击comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeout岀版，结果是，出來，开(花)结(果)cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒，合计，总共是，使某人想到comeup发芽，走近，被提及，被讨论comeback回想起comefrom來自，源自1)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcomeyet.2)Howdiditcomethatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.\n1)ItsuddenlycamemewhereIhadseentheboybefore・2)Comenow,orelseweshallbelate・3)Hecamemelikeatige匚4)Thepriceofpetrolhascomesincethebeginningofthisyear.5)Thewordcameusemanyyearsago.6)Whentheexaminationresultcame,hehadalreadygotajob.7)Thebillcameoverathousanddollars・8)Alongtimeaftertheoperation,hecame.9)Theproblemwillcomeatthenextmeeting.6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒,削减cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系cutup连根拔除，切碎cutthrough剪断，淆穿cutout删(省)掉，戒掉cutin插嘴1)Don'tcutthistree・Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.2)Youmustcutthenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.3)Wedecidedtocutthemoor(旷野)tothevillage.4)Cuttingthetreemeanscuttingthetreeintopieces・5)Theelectricitywascutwhentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut・7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于(疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因)diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)dieaway渐渐消逝dieout绝种diedown(炉火)渐熄dieoff逐一死去1)Theanimaldiedmanyyearsago.2)Hisfamilymembersdiedinayear,whichwasagreatblowtohim.3)Thesoundoftheirlaughterdied・forfall爱上，上…….的当fallapart瓦解,崩溃,解体4)Thestormdiedbutthewindwasstillblowing.8.fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤falldown掉b*,跌倒fallback撤退，后退fallbackon依靠，转而向求助1)Babiesoftenfallwhentheyarclearningtowalk.2)Ourteamseemstohavefallentheothers・3)Assoonastheenemiesfell,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.4)Shefellthebenchandhadherlegbroken.5)Donifalladvertisements.6)Atleastwccanfallcandlesiftheelectricityfails・9.goinfor从事，喜爱,参加goover®习，检查goafter追捕，追赶goahead先行，开始吧，…吧goby（时间）过去goon（with）继续进行，Ulitrgowithout没有,缺少goallout(todo)全力以赴gobackon背约，食言1)Manynewfactorieshavegone.7)Theirmarriagefinallyfell・gothrough通过，经受goup（价格）上涨，建造起来goagainst违反goaway离开godownF沉,降低，（日、月）西沉gowith相配,陪同goout外出,（灯,火等）熄灭gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应gobeyond超出inthepastfewyears.\n2)Rentshavegonegreatlyrecently.\n2)Manyyearshavegonesincewefirstmet.3)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes・4)Hisactionswentthewillofthepeople,5)Ican'tdoit,foritgoesmyduty.6)Over100studentswentthisentranceexamination.7)Thebombwentandkilledtenpeople・8)Thebuyerwentthecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.9)Thisticdoesn'tgomyblueshirt・10)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go・11)Manystudentswentplayingbasketball・10・getdown下來，记F,使沮丧geton进展，相处，上车，穿上getin收集,插（话）getawaywith做（坏事）而未受到惩罚,getover忘记，克服，从疾病屮恢复getup起身，起床getround（消息）传开getinto（trouble）陷入（麻烦）getback取回,收回getacross（使）被理解；（把…）讲清楚getdownto（doing）sth致力于，专心于getoff'下车，脱下（衣服）getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假偷走gettogether聚集，收集getalongwith进展…,与…相处getthrough打通电话,完成,通过getclosetosth.接近，几乎getto(know)getout(of...)出去，离开，摆脱1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tgetwhathesaid.2)Wewillfindwaystogetdifficulties.3)Whatmessageareyoutryingtogettotheconsumer?4)WhenIgetwiththereport,Tilgotothecinema・5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengottobusiness.6)Donialwaysgetawordwhenothersarespeaking.7)Ittookmealongtimetogetsuchanunpleasantexperience.8)Thestoryhasgot,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.9)ThewholefamilyusuallygetatChristmas.11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，分发，公布，耗尽，精疲力竭giveoff发出(光、热、气体)givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃，让…givewayto让步，让路与…1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim・2)Theliquidgaveastrongsmell.3)Theheadmastergavethenamesoftheprize-winners・4)Thesoldiersgavethetowntotheenemies.5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks?6)Werefusedtogivetheirdemands・7)Donibelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends.8)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave・12.handin交上，提交handout分发handdown流传，遗传handover移交，交出I)Theescapedcriminalwashandedtothepolice・2)Wouldyoupleasehandthesepapersforme?3)Pleasehandyourhomeworkontime.4)Manyoldlegendswerehandedfromgenerationtogeneration・\n11.hangabout/around闲逛hangup挂电话hangon紧握不撒手，(打电话时)不挂断，(逆境中)坚持\n1)Tonywillbebackatonce・Hang・2)Therearealwayskidshangingbytheshops・3)BeforeIcouldanswerthephone,someonehadhung11.holdback阻止，隐瞒holdup举起，使停顿，支撑，抢劫holdon别挂电话，坚持holdout(供给等)持续，伸出holddown控制，镇压1)Fmsureheisholdingsomething・2)Shemanagedtoholdheremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried・3)Tellhimtoholdamoment.Fllcomesoon.4)Ourfoodsupplywontholdformorethanafewdays・5)Thetrainwasheldasaresultofthefloods・6)Thesemeasureshelpedtoholdthecityrspopulation.7)Holdyourleftarm,please.15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，沿袭keepoff(grass)不接近，离开keepout(of...)(使)不进入keepon继续，坚持下来keepupwith跟上keepawayfrom避开,不接近,离…远远的keepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守keepback阻止，留下,隐瞒,扣下keepsbfromdoingsth克制，阻止某人做某事I)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeepfromher.2)Icanhardlykeepmytearsafterhearinghiswords.3)Onlypridekeptherburstingintotears.4)Icanscarcelykeepaskinghimwhathehasdone.5)"Don'ttouchme,nscreamedthewoman,"Keep!M6)Keepuntilyousucceed・7)Keepyourcourage,andyoullsucceedintheend.8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold・9)Alwaystrytokeeptheruleswhenyouplayagame.10)Ican'tkeepwitheverythingyoifredoing.16.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒knockoutof把…敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent・2)Theofficestuffknocksatsixeveryday.3)Tryknockingthewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors・4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknockedthecarparkedthere・17.1eavefor离开前往leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于I)"Whosenamehasbeenleft.leaveout删左，遗漏leavebehind遗留，忘记拿走leaveover遗留,剩下，延期?Hdemandedtheteacher.2)Whenhedied,heleftallhispropertyhisniece.3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella4)Don'tleavethismatteruntiltomorrow.5)Leavesomemeatfortomorrow.6)Thosearequestionsleftbyhistory.18・lookup查找，向上看lookon...•as...把…看作…lookout(for)当心lookbackupon/on凹忆，回顾lookthrough翻阅,浏览lookinto朝(…)里面看,调查lookabout/around/round四下查看looksb.upanddown仔细打量某人lookon旁观\nlookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookdownon/upon瞧不起looksbintheface/eyes直视某人\n1)Ispenttwohourslookingthestudents*papers・2)Look!Thereisabigholeinfront.3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlookedandchccrcdforhim.4)Theoldmanlookeduponthedaysofhisyouth・5)Shewassosnobbish(势利)thatshelookeduponallhisneighbours・6)Thepolicepromisedtolookthecaseassoonaspossible・7)Helookedbutsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing・19.make叩编造，打扮，组成，重新补上，和好makeupfor弥补make...into...把某物制作成…bemadeof/from...由…制成(物理/化学变化)makeout弄懂，认出，看出，谎称，开列(清单)makefor走向，驶往，促使1)Canyoumakethislengthofclothasuit?2)IaskedthedriverifhewasmakingLondon?3)Myfathermadeacheckformetobuythecamera.4)Wemustmakethelossnextweek./Hetriedhardtomakeforthedamagehehaddone.5)Hemadeastory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmakewhoitis.20.passaway去世passby经过passdown(on)...to...把…传给…passthrough经历passover漠视，忽视1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassedtomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.2)Themanpassedlastweekinpeace.3)Wcarcpassingdifficulttimes.4)Thesecretarypassedthedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport・21.payback还钱，报复，报答payforJ'钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应payoff还清，取得好的结果，取得回报1)Howmuchdidyoupaythedictionary?2)Youshouldpaythemoneyyouborrowedfromme.3)Ellpayhimforallhiscrimesagainstme.4)Someday,youllpaywhatyouhavedonetoday.5)Hasshepaidthedebtyet?22.pickup拾起，获得(information),接人,接收(信号)，自然习W(language/knowledge),恢复,好转，染上pickout挑选出来,辨认，看出1)Ipickedtheinformationwhilewaitinginthequeue.2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickmeat6:00・3)Thepatienthaspickedhealthduringthelasttwoweeks.4)Shepickedthemostexpensivepairofshoes・5)IcantpickJohninthecrowd・6)CanIpickVOAwiththisshort-waveradio?7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimselfquickly.23.putup搭起，张贴，举起，投猶，安排住下putout伸出，扑灭putinto放进，翻译putdown记下,平息putforward提出,提前,拨快putaside放到一边，不理睬，忽视，储存(*pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词)putupwith忍受putoff推迟putaway收起來放好，存钱puton穿戴,上演，上映，增加(putonweight/speed),播放putthrough接通电话，使经历，使完成，成功putback放Id\n1)Heputhalfhiswageeveryweek・2)Thegovernmentsoonputtherevolt(暴乱)•3)Putyourwatch.It'sslow.4)Heputhishandformetoshake・5).PleaseputmetoExtension(分机)2・6)Weputfornightatthevillageinn.7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenputairs.(摆架了)8)Wchadatelephoneputinouroffice.9)Ican'tputwithyourlaziness.24.pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脱pullin进站pullout取出,(火车)离站pulldown往下拉，拆毁pullover驶到一•边pullthrough恢复健康，渡过难关，脱离险境pullup(使)停住1)Thetrainslowlypulledanddisappearedinthedistance.2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled，andnewonesaretobebuilt.3)ThecarpulledwhenIblewthehorn.4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull.5)Thedriverpulledatthetrafficlights.25.pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持卜去pushthrough排除闲难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1)Wc'vcdecidedtopushwithourplantobuildanewroad2)Manytreeswerepushedinthehurricane・3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrulesatanycost..4)Takecarenottopushthebaby.5)Theypushedthecrowdandatlastreachedus.runout(of.<.)用完rundown流下来,贬低，走下坡路runover碾过26.runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑runfor竞选runinto偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人)，相撞1)Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrunsomeonesomeday.2)Iranafriendofmineintheexhibition.3)Ourwaterhasrun•Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?4)Whydoyoualwaysrunadventure?5)Hedidn'twanttorunpresidentthatyear.6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrundifficulties.7)Heisalwaysrunninghiswife'scooking・8)Hewasrunandkilledbyabus.seeto照料，照管seetoitthat务必27.seeoff送行seethrough看透，识破1)Iwillseethechildren^breakfast・2)Iwillseeyouattheairport・3)Isawyourlittletricks.4)Seeallthewindowsanddoorsareclosed.28>sendaway解库sendfor派人去请sendout发出(光亮)等，发送出去sendup发射1)Hewassoillthatwehadtosendadoctor.2)Hewassentbyhisbossforhislaziness.\n1)Anotherspaceshiphasbeensentrecently・2)Allthestarssendlightandheat.\n1)Hesentmanyinvitations.29.setup建立setoff'll发，触发，弓I起setout动身，着手(todo),陈述setabout开始着手(doing)settowork(n.)开始做setback拨回，使推迟1)Ishallsetmywatchbyfiveminutes.2)Wesetreadingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.3)Wesetatdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen.4)Isettoadvisehimnottodrink.5)Whatwerethereasonshesetinhisreport?6)Thepresidentsetaspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.takeon呈现，丿崔仰，承担takein吸收，理解，欺骗,收容以…作为消遣、爱好takeback收回takealong随少■带takeout取出7)Theunpopularlawsetaseriesofprotests.(抗议)30.takeoff脱掉，起飞，腾飞，受欢迎takeaway拿走takeup开始从事，占用（时间空间）,takedown记录，取下take...for...把…误认为…takeover接管1)ItakeallIsaidabouthisdishonesty.2)Hewenttotheshelfandtookabookofpoems.3)AtfirstItookhimadoctor.4)Icanseethatmostofyouhavetakeneverythingthattheteachertaught.5)Billhasnowtakenhisfather'sbusiness.6)Myjobtakesmostofmytime.7)Thebosstooktwentypeopleforhisnewcompany.(*takechargeof负责，takesth.forgranted想当然，takeholdof抓住，takepridein以…为口豪，taketheplaceof代替,taketurnstodo轮流做，takeoffice就职)thinkof...as...把…看作…thinkupMi'llthinkover•仔细考虑thinkhighlyof赞扬31・thinkof想起，认为thinkout想出thinkabout考虑thinkwellofsb.对某人看法好turnon打开turnout证明为，结果，制造成initurndown调低,拒绝turnaway打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turnround/around转过身来turnin上交32.turnoff关掉turnover翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turnto转向,求助，翻至U（页）turnagainst变得敌视，反对turnback返冋，转冋去turnup露面，出现,音量调大turn....upsidedown把…倒置,弄得乱七八糟1)Thechildturneditsmotherforcomfort.2)Turnandletmeseeyourface.3)Howevermuchheturnedtheprobleminmind,hecouldfindnosatisfactorysolution.agreatsuccess.1)TheEnglisheveningpartyturned2)Thesightoftheaccidentwastoomuchforhertobear,andsheturned3)Thefootballstadiumwasfull,andmanypeoplehadtobeturned4)Thearmyturnedhimonaccountofhispoorhealth・5)Sheturnedthewholehouseinhersearchforhermissingpurse.6)Wheredidyourpurseturn?Ifounditinthesnow・\n1)Thevillagerssuddenlyturnedtheforeignerswholivednearby.2)Thefactoryturns2000newcarslastyear.