高中英语 部分倒装 5页

CCNU版权所有共同保护ELIZA高中英语倒装01－部分倒装倒装句主要分为和。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分即、或倒装至主语之前。1.含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词（如not,seldom,little,scarcely,barely,hardly,rarely,never,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等）放在句首时：Hecareslittleabouthisclothes.—Littledoeshecareabouthisclothes.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.—NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Shedidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.—Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidsheleavetheroom.孩子睡着了，她才离开房间。(Notuntil引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)Churchillwasnotonlyastatesman,butapoet—NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butapoet.丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。Ishallbynomeansgiveup.—BynomeansshallIgiveup.我决不放弃。必背：表示“一……就……”的倒装结构Hardly/Scarcely/Barelyhadhestartedtoleavewhenitbegantorain.他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。Nosoonerhadhehandedinhispaperthanherealizedhismistakes.他刚交卷就意识到出错了。2.副词only+状语放在句首时。OnlythendidIseelifewasnoteasy.只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。Onlyinthiswaycanyouusethecomputerwell.只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.只有他病重时，他才待在床上。3.so,neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。例如：　　　　　　TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。注：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。如：　TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。　---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.雨下得真大。是呀。注：如前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“Itisthesamewith+主语”结构或用“Soitiswith+主语”结构。Heworkedhard,butdidn'tpasstheexam.Soitwaswithhissister.他很努力，但没有通过考试。他妹妹也是这样。（既有肯定又有否定）Sheisateacherandsheenjoysteaching.SoitiswithMrLi.她是老师，热爱教书。李先生也是这样。（一个是系动词，一个是行为动词）4.“so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首，后接表语或状语时，接着的主句倒装。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.—Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotsayaword.Sofastdidhedrivethathealmostkilledme.5．在虚拟语气中，如省略if，且从句中有were,had,should等词，需将这些词放在句首，构成倒装。HadIknownitearlier(IfIhadknownitearlier),Iwouldn‘thavelenthimthemoney.6.表示祝愿的一些句子:may用于句子开头表示祝愿。第5页共5页\nCCNU版权所有共同保护ELIZAMayourfriendshipbeeverlasting!愿我们的友谊长存！7．一些表示频率的副词（如manyatime,often等）位于句首时。Ihaveseenhertakingawalkalonemanyatime.ManyatimehaveIseenhertakingawalkalone.我多次看到她独自一人在散步。Ps：特殊的倒装结构：as／though引导让步状语从句时：将被强调的内容置于句首，如被强调的是名词，需用零冠词：Braveastheywere,thedangermadehimafraid.Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.Boyashewas,hewasabletoearnhisliving.倒装练习(I)1.Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.IhaveheardoforseenB.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseenD.didIhearoforseen2.SeldomTVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch3.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhimtoadmithismistake.A.doeshebeginB.didhebeginC.beganheD.hadhebegun4.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade5.norreadEnglish.　A.Can’theeitherwriteB.HecanneitherwriteC.CanheneitherwriteD.Neitherhecanwrite6.Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogether.A.springwillbeconsideredhereB.couldspringbeconsideringhereC.canspringbeconsideredhereD.springcanbeconsideredhere7.hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.SostrangewasD.Strangesowas8.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished9.“Itwascoldyesterday.”“.”Whichofthefollowingiswrong.　A.SoitwasB.SoisittodayC.SowasitthedaybeforeD.Soitdid10.______thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.Sofrightenedwashe      B.Sofrightenedhewas C.Washeso frightened      D.Frightenedwashe11.Onthewalltwolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging12.NeversuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.haveIseenB.IhaveseenC.HadIseenD.Ihadseen13.,shewasverybrave.A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlC.AgirlasshewasD.Girlaswasshe14.Littlethatshewasseriouslyillherself.A.SusanknewB.didSusanknowC.knewSusanD.wasSusanknown15.Suchtheresultsoftheexperiments.第5页共5页\nCCNU版权所有共同保护ELIZAA.isB.wasC.areD.asbe16.Ididn’treadthenotice..A.SodidheB.Neitherdidn’theC.NordidheD.Hedidn’t,too17.,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknowit18.“Theyhavedoneagoodjob.”“.”A.SotheyhavedoneB.SotheyhaveC.SodotheyD.Soisit19.Nowyourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.hascomeC.comesD.willcome20.Hardlytherailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A.didIreachB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.Ihadreached21.“IliketowatchTVplays,butIdon’twatchTVeveryevening.”“.”　A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdosoD.Soitiswithme22.Rarelysuchasillything.　A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.hearIofD.wasIheardof23.therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.　A.DidB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will24.Seldomplaychess.　A.weB.wewillC.doweD.willwe25.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory26.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.ProfessorWang.A.EitherdidB.SowasC.SodidD.Neitherdid27.Onlywhenclassbegan________thathehadlefthis bookathome.A.willherealize B.hedidrealize C.didherealize     D.shouldherealize28.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,.A.orMarydoesB.MarywilleitherC.andMarydoesn’tD.norwillMary29.Scarcely________finishedtheirhomework________Icameintotheclassroom.　A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when30.herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat倒装练习(II)1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise. A.Withhardwork        B.Althoughworkhard C.Onlywithhardwork   D.Nowthatheworkshard2.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere3.Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?—_________.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize6.Thedooropenedandthere________.第5页共5页\nCCNU版权所有共同保护ELIZAA.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletomasterEnglish.A.youcan   B.canyou    C.youwill  D.willyou8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys10.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.A.mandidknow         B.manknew C.didn’tmanknow               D.didmanknow11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.　A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.　A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoes　C.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.　A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyou　C.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;then               B.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;than             D.Nothadhe;when17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.　A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.　A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_______hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.　A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought    B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey   D.Notonlytheydidbring23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfound       B.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfind     D.hadtheteacherfound25.______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.If        B.Unless   C.Had  D.WhenKeys:第5页共5页\nCCNU版权所有共同保护ELIZA练习(I)1-5CDBAB6-10CCDDA11-15BAABC16-20CBBCB21-25DABCA26-30DCDCC练习(II)1-5CBBBA6-10BDCAD11-15BCCBA16-20BAACC21-25ABACC第5页共5页