高中英语 写作指导 3页

如何写说服性议论文【写作任务】假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan最近收到了某所大学的录取通知书，但由于经济原因准备放弃入学资格。请根据以下要点给她写一封信，劝说她不要放弃：1. 上大学的重要性； 2. 如何解决所面临的困难。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSusan,      Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavedecidednottogotocollege.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                    Yours,                                                                    LiHua【写作指导】这是一篇说服性信函，正文实质上属于说服性议论文。一般来说，说服性议论文分三个基本段落：第一段引出话题；第二段提出自己的观点并陈述理由；第三段总结全文，表明态度。就本篇写作而言，首先要符合信函的格式。其次要具备说服性议论文的特点。在具体写作中还应注意以下几点：1. 话题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水；2. 论证要条理清楚，语言应准确精炼；3. 作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可。【常用表达】★阐述观点Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...Theythink...ButIdoubtwhether...\nThesedaysweareoftentoldthat...Butisthisreallythecase...Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...,butIconceiveitdifferently.Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealisethat...★列举理由Thereasonfor...isthat...Thereasonsfor...areasfollows.First,...Second,...Lastbutnottheleast,...Ontheonehand,...;ontheotherhand...Wemaytakeacommonexampletoshow...Arecentstudysuggests/showsthat...Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...Thereisgoodevidencetoshowthat...Noonecanignorethefactthat...★总结Inshort,...         Inconclusion,...AsfarasI'mconcerned,...Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelyarriveat/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...【参考范文】DearSusan,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavedecidednottogotocollege. Iamwritingtotrytopersuadeyounottodothat.Thereasonsareasfollows.First,educationhasalong-lastinginfluenceonourfuture.Noonecanignorethefactthatwell-educatedpeopleusuallyperformbetterintheircareerandenjoyabetterlife.Second,weallmeetcertaindifficultiesinourlivesandwhatweshoulddoistakeupthechallengesandtrytoovercomethem.Third,youcanapplyforastudentloanortakepart-timejobstoearnsomemoney.OfcourseIwilltrymybesttohelpyoutoo.Inshort,Ihopeyoucanaccepttheofferfromthatcollege.                                                                         Yours,\n                                                                         LiHua【范文点评】1. 范文脉络分明，层次清晰。作者在第一段开门见山地提出主题；第二段列举理由并提出解决问题的建议；第三段总结全文，表明其观点。2.First,second,third的恰当使用，不仅加强了文章的逻辑性和连贯性，而且使文章结构更加紧凑。3.Noonecanignorethefactthat...life及takeupthechallenges...them具有很强的说服力；applyfor...money的建议切实可行。