高中英语常见词汇 12页

高中英语复习资料一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.Winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作绞死讲，是规则的；作悬挂讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作说谎讲时，是规则的；作位于讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量12\n九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许7.refuse—refusal拒绝8.consider—consideration考虑9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达13.weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的2.possible—possibly可能的3.practical—practically实际的4.particular—particularly特别的5.successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)接受4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩8.admitting(2000北京春季卷)9.agreement协议10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的13.announced(NMET1999)14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)16.apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)道歉17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)亚洲19.assistant助手20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut宇航员22.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)43.century世纪44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment评论51.communication交流52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞12\n赛者)53.composition作文54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confessing(2000北京春季卷)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer顾客71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的，developed发达的)79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同点(有复数形式)82.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)83.disappointment失望84.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是99.essential(NMET1999)100.European欧洲人101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)107.expert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指115.flight飞行116.forehead前额117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)121.frequently经常地122.furniture家具123.further进一步的124.generally(2000全国卷)125.geography地理126.Germany德国127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法131.habits(NMET1997)132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty诚实(honest)134.honor/honour荣誉135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately马上138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)141.indispensable(NMET1999)142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)143.information信息144.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute学院146.instrument仪器147.12\ninterest兴趣148.interrupt打断149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.labor/labour劳动157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority(2000北京春季卷)165.majority大多数166.manage设法(manager,management)167.market(2000全国卷)168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure测量174.medal奖章(比较：model模型)175.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住，remember记得)176.messages(2000全国卷)177.metal金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor班长/监控181.moustache胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)183.musician音乐家184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty淘气的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering(2000全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly特别是199.passenger旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena现象210.physicist物理学家211.pilots(2000全国卷)212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)229.public公众230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity数量233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive收到235.recently(NMET1999)236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize认出(recognition承认)238.regards问候239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect尊敬242.restaurant餐馆243.restaurants(NMET1999)244.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)245.satisfactory满意的246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific科学的248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)251.separately单独地252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious严重的(seriously)254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点256.silence安静(silent)257.similar(2000北京春季卷)258.similar类似的(similarity–12\nies相似之处)259.situation形势/情况260.slightly(2000全国卷)261.society社会(socialadj.社会的)262.southern(2000全国卷)263.special特别的264.species物种(单复数同形)265.spring(NMET1997)266.square平方267.stolen(2000全国卷)268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable合适的270.support支持271.surprise吃惊272.surround包围273.swimming(NMET1998)274.technique技术(technicaladj.)275.technology技术276.temperature温度277.theory理论278.thirsty口渴279.thorough(NMET1997)280.total合计281.traffic交通282.translated(NMET1998)283.translation翻译(translator翻译家，interpret解说,interpreter口语翻译)284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella伞286.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)287.unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意willn.意志)288.upstairs(2000全国卷)289.upstairs楼上290.vacation假期291.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)292.victim受害者293.victory胜利294.vocabulary词汇295.voyage航行296.waste(NMET1999)297.wealth财富298.weather(NMET1998)299.whisper低语300.worship崇拜301.youth年轻人(复数加-s)英语阅读高频词1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slipv.滑动,滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变,变革；变换18.transmitv.传播,播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化,改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭,不见24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的27.milda.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精12\n43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励47.acquirevt.取得,获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达；实行49.networkn.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织,编57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abusev.滥用,虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池（组）65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.careern.生涯,职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器,器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故,理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小,规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,87.tendvi.易于,趋向88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历,遭受91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用的98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的100.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学101.organn.器官,风琴102.excessn.过分,过量,过剩103.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expendv.消费105.expendituren.支出,消费；经费106.expensen.开销,费用107.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expandv.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109.expansionn.扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110.privatea.私人的,个人的111.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.personala.个人的,私人的；亲自的114.personneln.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋117.theArcticOcean北冰洋118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋119.grantvt.授予,同意,准予119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢123.balconyn.阳台124.calculatevt.计算,核算125.calendarn.日历,月历126.optimistica.乐观127.optionala.可以任选的,非强制的128.outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.exportn.出口（物）v.出口,输出130.importn.进口（物）v.进口,输入131.imposevt.把...加强(on)；采用,利用132.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰133.religiousa.宗教的134.victimn.牺牲品,受害者135.videon.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offendv.冒犯,触12\n犯138.botherv.打搅,麻烦139.interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.internala.内部的,国内的141.beforehandad.预先,事先142.raciala.人种的种族的143.radiationn.放射物,辐射144.radicala.根本的；激进的145.rangen.幅度,范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.wondern.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立148.issuen.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住151.adequatea.适当地；足够152.adherevi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153.banvt.取缔,禁止154.capturevt.俘虏,捕获155.valida.有效的,有根据的；正当的156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷157.consistenta.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158.continuousa.继续的,连续（不断）的159.continuala.不断地,频繁的160.explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploitv.剥削；利用,开采162.explorev.勘探163.explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的166.removaln.除去,消除167.rendervt.使得,致使167.rendervt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳,粉刷,打底168.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕169.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的170.identifyvt.认出,鉴定171.identifyn.身份；个性,特性172.povertyn.贫穷173.resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolvevt.解决；决定,决意175.barreln.桶176.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coachn.教练；长途公共汽车179.coden.准则,法规,密码180.coiln.线圈v.卷,盘绕191.encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到192.globen.地球,世界；地球仪193.globala.全球的；总的194.scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandaln.丑事,丑闻196.significancen.意义；重要性197.subsequenta.随后的,后来的198.virtuen.美德,优点199.virtuala.实际上的,事实上的200.orientvt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portionn.一部分202.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portablea.手提式的204.declinev.拒绝,谢绝；下降205.illusionn.错觉206.likelihoodn.可能,可能性207.stripen.条纹208.emphasizevt.强调,着重209.emotionn.情感,感情210.emotionala.感情的,情绪（上）的211.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的213.cluen.线索,提示214.collisionn.碰撞,冲突215.devicen.装置,设备216.devisevt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitablea.不可避免的218.navala.海军的219.navigationn.航行220.necessityn.必需品；必要性221.previousa.先,前,以前的222.provisionn.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223.pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事,进行224.stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substituten.代用品vt.代替226.deservevt.应受,应得,值得227.discriminationn.歧视；辨别力228.professionala.职业的,专门的229.securea.安全的,可靠的230.securityn.安全,保障231.scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒232.talentn.才能,天资；人才233.insurancen.保险,保险费234.insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保235.neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutrala.中立的,中性的237.spotn.地12\n点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污238.sprayv.喷,（使）溅散239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.median.新闻传媒241.auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的242.automatica.自动的243.competevi.竞争,比赛244.competenta.有能力的,能胜任的245.competitionn.竞争,比赛246.distributevt.分发247.disturbvt.打搅,妨碍248.inferv.推论,推断249.integratev.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250.moista.潮湿251.moisturen.潮湿252.promotevt.促进；提升253.regionn.地区；范围；幅度254.registerv./n.登记,注册255.stablea.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257.splendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancelvt.取消,废除259.variablea.易变的,可变的260.prospectn.前景,前途；景象261.prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣262.aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌263.copevi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理264.coren.果心,核心265.maintainvt.维持,保持；坚持,主张266.mainlandn.大陆267.disciplinen.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domestica.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliffn.悬崖,峭壁271.authorityn.权威；当局272.audioa.听觉273.attituden.态度274.communityn.社区,社会275.commitvt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276.commentn./vt.评论277.distinguishvt.区分,辨别278.distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facilityn.[pl.]设备,设施；便利,方便280.facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281.mixturen.混合,混合物282.moodn.心情,情绪；语气283.morala.道德上的,有道德的284.prominenta.突出的285.substancen.物质；实质286.substantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivida.生动的289.vocabularyn.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险；取于291.versionn.版本,译本；说法292.waistn.腰,腰部293.weldv./n.焊接294.yawnvi.打哈欠295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于；让出,放弃n.产量296.zonen.地区,区域297.strategyn.战略,策略298.strategica.战略（上）的,关键的299.tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tensionn.紧张（状态）,张力301.avenuen.林荫道,大街302.availablea.现成可用的；可得到的303.comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的304.comparativea.比较的,相对的305.dashvi.猛冲,飞奔306.datan.数据,资料307.divevi.跳水,潜水308.diversea.不同的,多种多样的309.entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulatevt.管理,调节311.releasevt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱312.exaggeratev.夸大,夸张313.evila.邪恶的,坏的314.shrinkvi.起皱,收缩；退缩315.subtractv.减（去）316.suburbn.市郊317.subwayn.地铁318.surveyn./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjustv.调整,调节321.attachvt.系,贴；使附属322.profitn.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于323.profitablea.有利可图的324.slopen.斜坡,斜面325.reinforcevt.增强,加强326.rejectvt.拒绝327.fatala.致命的；重大的328.faten.命运329.humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegala.不合法的,非法12\n的331.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.awarea.意识到333.columnn.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334.comedyn.喜剧335.dumba.哑的；沉默的336.dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒337.deafa.聋的；不愿听的338.decoratevt.装饰,装璜339.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principlen.原则,原理341.priora.优先的,在前的342.priorityn.优先,重点343.prohibitvt.禁止,不准344.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetitionn.重复,反复347.vaina.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakevt.承担,着手做；同意,答应349.uniquea.唯一的,独特的350.obstaclen.障碍（物）,妨碍351.odda.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352.omitvt.省略353.opponentn.敌手,对手354.opportunityn.机会,时机355.orchestran.管弦乐队356.semestern.学期；半年357.semiconductorn.半导体358.seminarn.研讨会359.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territoryn.领土361.approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的363.architectn.建筑师364.architecturen.建筑学365.biologyn.生物学366.geographyn.地理（学）367.geologyn.地质学368.geometryn.几何（学）369.arithmeticn.算术370.algebran.代数371.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待,款待372.enthusiasmn.热情,热心373.entryn.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environmentn.环境375.episoden.插曲,片段376.equationn.方程（式）377.restrainvt.阻止,抑制378.restraintn.抑制,限制379.resumev.（中断后）重新开始380.severea.严重的381.sexuala.性的382.simplicityn.简单；朴素383.simplifyvt.简化384.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛385.stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱388.terrorn.恐怖389.thrustv.挤,推,插390.treatyn.条约,协定391.arisevi.产生,出现,发生；起身392.arousevt.引起,激起；唤醒393.burdenn.重担,负荷394.bureaun.局,办事处395.marvelousa.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massivea.大的,大量的,大块的397.maturea.成熟的398.maximuma.最高的,最大的399.minimuma.最低的,最小的400.nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动401.nucleara.核子的,核能的402.nucleusn.核403.retailn./v./ad.零售404.retainvt.保留,保持405.restrictvt.限制,约束406.sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助407.spurn./vt.刺激,激励408.triumphn.胜利,成功409.tuitionn.学费410.twistvt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411.undergraduaten.大学肄业生412.universala.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413.universen.宇宙414.viaprep.经由,经过,通过415.vibratev.振动,摇摆416.virusn.病毒417.voluntarya.自愿的418.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿（做）419.votev.选举n.选票420.wagonn.四轮马车,铁路货车421.appointvt.任命,委派422.approachv.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423.appropriatea.适当的424.bunchn.群,伙；束,串425.bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式427.chaosn.混乱,紊乱428.discountn.（价格）折扣429.displayn./vt.陈列,展览12\n430.equivalenta.相等的a.相等物431.erecta.竖直的v.建造,竖立432.faxn./vt.传真433.fertilea.肥沃的；多产的434.fertilizern.肥料435.gratefula.感激的436.gratituden.感激437.horrorn.恐怖438.horriblea.可怕的439.Internetn.国际互联网,因特网440.interpretv.翻译,解释441.interpretationn.解释,说明442.junglen.丛林,密林443.knotn.结vt.把...打成结444.leakv.漏,渗出445.leanvi.倾斜,倚,靠446.leapvi.跳跃447.modifyvt.修改448.nylonn.尼龙449.onionn.洋葱450.powdern.粉末451.applicablea.可应用的,适当的452.applicantn.申请人453.breadthn.宽度454.conservationn.保存,保护455.conservativea.保守的456.paralleln.平行线；可相比拟的事物457.passionn.,热情458.passivea.被动的,消极的459.patv./n.轻拍,轻打460.peakn.山峰,顶点461.phenomenonn.现象462.reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的463.relyvi.(on,upon)依赖,指望464.relevanta.有关的,切题的465.reliablea.可靠的466.reliefn.轻松,宽慰；减轻467.reputationn.名气,声誉468.rescuevt./n.营救469.trianglen.三角（形）470.sequencen.连续；顺序471.shallowa.浅的472.shivervi/n.发抖473.shrugv./n.耸肩474.signaturen.签名475.sincerea.诚挚的,真诚的476.utilityn.功用,效用477.utilizevt.利用478.uttervt.说出a.完全的,彻底的479.variationn.变化,变动480.vehiclen.交通工具,车辆481.applausen.鼓掌,掌声482.appliancen.器具,器械483.consentn.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意484.conquervt.征服485.defectn.缺点,缺陷486.delicatea.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolvev.演变488.evolutionn.演变,进化489.frownv./n.皱眉490.frustratevt.使沮丧491.guaranteevt./n.保证492.guiltya.内疚的；有罪的493.jealousa.妒忌的494.jeansn.牛仔裤495.liquorn.酒,烈性酒496.liter/litren.升497.modesta.谦虚道498.moleculen.分子499.orbitn.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行500.participatev.(in)参与,参加501.particlen.微粒502.particularlyad.特别,尤其503.respondvi.回答,答复；反应504.responsen.回答,答复；反应505.sensiblea.明智的506.sensitivea.敏感到,灵敏的507.tremblevi.颤抖508.tremendousa.巨大的；精彩的509.trendn.趋向,倾向510.trialn.审讯；试验511.apparenta.显然的,明白的512.appetiten.胃口；欲望513.depositn.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514.deputyn.副职,代表515.derivevt.取得,得到；(from)起源于516.descendv.下来,下降517.missilen.导弹518.missionn.使命；代表团519.mistn.薄雾520.noticeablea.显而易见到521.notifyvt.通知,告知522.notionn.概念；意图,想法523.resemblevt.像,类似于524.revealvt.揭露525.revenuen.收入,岁入；税收526.sheltern.掩蔽处；住所527.shieldn.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护528.vitala.重要的；致命的,生命的529.vitallyad.极度,非常；致命地530.urbana.城市的531.urgevt.鼓励,激励532.urgenta.急迫的,紧12\n急得533.usagen.使用,用法536.violeta.紫色的537.weedn.杂草,野草538.welfaren.福利539.whatsoeverad.（用于否定句）任何540.whereasconj.然而,但是,尽管541.essentiala.必不可少的；本质的542.estimaten./vt.估计,估量543.evaluatevt.评估,评价544.exceedvt.超过,越出545.exceedinglyad.非常,极其546.exclaimv.呼喊,大声说547.excludevt.把...排斥在外,不包括548.exclusivea.读有的,排他的549.excursionn.远足550.flashvi.闪光,闪耀551.fleevi.逃走552.flexiblea.易弯曲的553.flockn.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554.hardwaren.五金器具555.harmonyn.,融洽556.hasten.急速,急忙557.hatredn.憎恶,憎恨558.incidentn.事件,事变559.indexn.索引,标志560.infantn.婴儿561.infectv.传染562.inferiora.劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinitea.无限的564.ingredientn.组成部分565.inhabitantn.居民566.jailn.监狱567.jamn.果酱；拥挤,堵塞568.jeweln.宝石569.jointa.连接的；共同的570.juniora.年少的；资历较浅的571.lasern.激光572.launchvt.发动,发起573.luxuryn.奢侈；奢侈品574.magnetn.磁铁,磁体577.manuala.用手的,手工做的n.手册578.manufacturevt./n.制造,加工579.marinea.海的；海产的580.mutuala.相互的581.nakeda.裸露的582.negativea.否定的,消极的583.neglectvt.忽视,忽略584.originn.起源,出身585.ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outsetn.开始,开端587.presumablyad.大概,可能588.prevailvi.流行,盛行589.quitv.停止590.quotationn.引文,引语591.recreationn.娱乐活动592.recruitvt.招募,吸收（新成员）593.rivaln.竞争对手,敌手594.shuttlen.梭子；航天飞机595.skimvt.搬（去）,掠过；浏览596.sketchn.草图；梗概597.slendera.苗条的,修长的598.themen.主题599.textilen.纺织品600.tropicala.热带的,炎热的601.kneelvi.跪602.labeln.标签604.merea.仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605.nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerousa.众多的,许多的607.paraden.v.列队行进608.pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤609.partiala.部分的610.passportn.护照611.prescribevt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.primitivea.原始的,早期的613.ridgen.脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculousa.可笑的,荒漠的615.rigida.严格的；僵硬的616.withstandvt.经受,承受617.witnessn.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明618.withdrawv.收回,撤销619.slipperya.滑的620.smashvt.粉碎,打烂621.snapn./vt.折断,拉断；快照622.softwaren.软件623.solara.太阳的624.lunara.月的,月球的625.submergevi.潜入水中626.submitvi.(to)屈服,听从627.timbern.木材,原木628.tissuen.组织；薄纱,手巾纸629.titlen.题目,标题630.tonen.语气,音调631.driftvi.漂,漂流632.dripn.滴633.durablea.耐用的,持久的634.durationn.持续,持续期间635.duskn.黄昏,薄暮636.leathern.皮革637.legislationn.法律,法规；立法638.leisuren.闲暇；悠闲639.loosea.松的,宽松的640.loosenv.解开,放松641.earnesta.认真的,诚挚的642.earthquaken.地震12\n643.echon.回音,回声644.elaboratea.精心设计的,复杂的645.elasticn.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的646.elbown.肘647.electronn.电子648.volcanon.火山649.volumen.卷,册；体积,容量650.fatiguen.疲劳,劳累651.faultya.有错误的,有缺点的652.favorablea.称赞道；有利的,顺利的653.favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.galleryn.画廊655.gallonn.加仑656.gapn.间隔,差距657.garbagen.垃圾,废物658.gazev.凝视,注视659.gearn.齿轮,传动装置660.genen.基因661.lestconj.唯恐,免得662.liablea.可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663.liberala.自由得664.libertyn.自由665.license/licensen.许可证,执照666.moisturen.潮湿667.motivatevt.激励,激发668.motiven.动机,目的669.generatevt.生成,产生（光、热、电等）670.geniusn.天才,天赋671.genuinea.真的,真诚的672.gasolinen.汽油673.germn.微生物,细菌674.gesturen.姿势,手势675.gianta.巨大的n.巨人,巨物12