高中英语--常用谚语 15页

2012广东省高考英语冲刺背诵材料引言经过高三全体英语老师的辛勤努力和协同作战，2012届廉江市安铺中学高考考前辅导资料经过近一个月的筹措现今终于付梓。这是一份绝密资料！这是一份夺取高考胜利的必读力作！本资料包括三个系列，即高考考前知识回归巩固习题、作文高频短语集、易错词汇集。望同学们在这黄金时段加倍努力，只争朝夕，有计划、有目的地做好高考考前复习迎考准备工作。第一部分高考英语写作常用谚语1．人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。2．活到老，学到老。3．千里之行，始于足下。4．事实胜于雄辩。5.万事开头难。6．条条大路通罗马7.只工作而无娱乐会使人愚钝。8.一天一个苹果，医生远离我9.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。10.无绝人之路。11.先工作，后娱乐。12.成功来自勤奋。13.入乡随俗。14.不可半途而废。15.不可以貌取人。16.良好的开端是成功的一半。17.一心不可二用。18.有志者事竟成。19.三思而后行。20.患难见真情。21.机不可失，时不再来。22.失败是成功之母。23.一箭双雕。24.熟能生巧。25.健康胜于财富26.光阴一去不复返。27.良好的开端是成功的一半28.事实胜于雄辩。29.说起来容易做起来难。30.世上无难事，只怕有心人。31.自信是走向成功的第一步。32.今日事，今日毕。33.有利必有弊。34.黄金并非万能。35.失去健康，钱再多也没用。36.团结就是力量37.时不我待。38.光阴似箭。39.时间就是金钱。40.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。42.没有追求就没有收获。43.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。44.健康就是幸福。45.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。46.自助者天助。47.知识就是力量。48.做人诚信为本。49.万事先难后易。\n参考答案1.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.2.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.3.Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.4.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.5.Allbeginningsarehard.6.AllroadsleadtoRome.7.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.8.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.9.Anidleyouth,aneedyage./Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.10.Asonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.11.Businessbeforepleasure.12.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.13.DoastheRomansdo.14.Donothingbyhalves.15.Don'tjudgebyappearance.16.Wellbegunishalfdone.17.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.18.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.19.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo./Lookbeforeyouleap20.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.21.Doitnow.22.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.23.Killtwobirdswithonestone.24.Practicemakesperfect.25.Healthisabovewealth.26.Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.27.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.28.Factsspeakplainerthanwords.29.Easiersaidthandone.30.Nothingistoodifficultintheworldifyousetyourmindintoit.31.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.32.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.33.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.34.Goldwillnotbuyanything.35.Wealthisnothingwithouthealth.36.Unityisstrength.37.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.\n38.Timeflies.39.Timeismoney.40.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.42.Nothingseek,nothingfind.43.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.44.Healthishappiness.45.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.46.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.47.Knowledgeispower.48.Honestyisthebestpolicy.49.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.第二部分.高考高频率而形式你们又常写错的单词（必须弄清词义，再背写）：1.abilityn.能力；才能2.absencen.不在；缺席3.accidentn.事故，意外事4.abroadad.到（在）国外5.achievevt.达到、取得6.activityn.活动7.actualadj.实际的；现实的8.affordvt.付得起费用；抽得出时间9.againstprep.反对10.advisev.advicen.建议11.affectvt.影响12.aircraftn.飞机（单复同）13.ancientadj.古老的、古代的14.angern.愤怒adj.angry15.anxiousadj.焦急的、忧虑的16.apologyn.道歉、谢罪vi.apologize17.appreciatevt欣赏、感激18.arguev.argumentn.争论19.attack.vt.攻击、袭击20.attractv.吸引、引起21.averageadj.平均的；普通的n.22.awake—awoke-awokenvt.唤醒adj.醒着的23.balancen.平衡24.behaviourn.行为、举止；vt.behave25.beliefn.信条、信念26.belongvi.附属；属27.braveryn.勇气adj.brave28.breathn.breathevi.呼吸29.briefn.简洁的30.broadadj.宽大的31.bornadj.出生的、天生的32.burialn.埋葬buryvt.33.businessn.工作、职业；生意、交易；事业34.buy-bought-boughtv.买1.born2.develop—development3.environment4.university5.college6.affect—effect---effort7.writing;waiting8.true-truth-truly9.fortunately10.hospital\n11.argument13.actually14.bravery15.cigarette16.proud17.search18.noisy19.separate20.terrible21.letter/litter/little22.traveller24.humour—humorous25.northern26.furniture(家具)28.changeable30.unforgetable31.tour32.carve（雕刻）33.source（来源）34.struggle（挣扎）35.knowledge36.owe-----owing37.silenceThursdaytie(tiedtiedtying)towel(毛巾)trulytruthtwentiethunfortunatelyvisitorviewer（观众）millionairemistake(mistook,mistaken)modelmodernmusicianninthnoisilyNovembernowadayspainterParis（要大写）passenger（乘客）petrolphysicistpilot（飞行员）playroom（游戏室）poempoetpoisonous（有毒）politicalpoliticianpoliticsprideprofessor（教授）pronouncepronunciationproudprovincepurse（钱包）pyramidquality（质量）quilt1.health/healthy2.heard\n3.height4.heavily5.hide/hid/hidden6.hold/held（举行。召开）7.horrible8.hungry9.hurt/hurt10.immediately11.independent12.information13.interest14.introduction15.invitation16.January18.journey21.knives22.knowledge23.laughter24.lay/laid（产卵放置））25.learnt/learnded26.lend/lent27.librarian28.little/less29.luckily30.majority31.lie/lay/lain;lie/lied（撒谎）32.mean/meant33.method35.strict（严格）36.leaf/leavesraise,reality,reasonable,receive,recommend,（推荐）recycle,（循环。回收）refrigerator,（冰箱）regular,remain,present,requirement,research,restaurant,retire,revision,reward,revolution,ride(rode,ridden),（骑车）ring(rang,rung),（铃响）rise(rose,risen),（上升）rubbish,safety,salary,（工资）satellite,（卫星）satisfaction,Saturday,scene,science,secretary,senior,separate,serious,service,September,shake(shook,shaken),（摇）shoot(shot,shot),signal,single,（信号。单一）silence,similar,sincerely,sleep(slept,slept),smells(smelt,smelt),society,（社会）soldier,sorrow,southern,spare,special.\neasilyad.容易地eat(ate,eaten)v.吃effectn.效果，作用effortn.努力，艰难的尝试eighthnum.第八encouragevt.鼓励energeticadj.精力旺盛的enlargevt.扩大environmentn环境especiallyadv.尤其，特别examinevt.检查，诊查exceptprep.除----之外expectvt.预料；盼望；认为experiencen.经验；经历expertn.专家，能手explanationn.解释，说明fall(fell,fallen)vi.落(下)，降落；倒familiaradj.熟悉的farthestadj.&adv.最远的favouriteadj.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(物)feed(fed,fed)vt.喂(养)，饲(养)feel(felt,felt)v.&link.感觉，觉得；摸，触fly(flew,flown)vi.(鸟、飞机)飞；(人乘飞机)飞行；(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客，货物等)；放(风筝、飞机模型等)forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止，不许foreignern.外国人forget(forgot,forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅，宽恕fortunatelyadv.幸运地；侥幸地fortynum.四十generallyadv.总的来说，大体上Germansn.(pl.)德国人governmentn.政府graduationn.毕业，毕业典礼grammarn.语法grow(grew,grown)v.生长；发育；种植；变成habitn.习惯，习性hang(hanged,hanged)v.处(人)绞刑；上吊hang(hung,hung)v.悬挂，吊着；把---吊起happen(happened,happened)vi.偶然发生bestrictwithsbbestrictinsthstickstuckstuckstrikestruckstrucksucceed(vi)success(n)successful(adj)supportsurprise(n/v)surprisingsurprised(adj)insurprisetoone’ssurprisebesurprisedtodotemperature（温度）takeone’stemperatureterriblethinkthoughtthought\nthoughthroughthorough(G常错词语carry拿，搬，带，提，抬，背death死catch(caught,caught)接住，捉住，赶上，染上decision决定，决心century世纪，百年description描绘，描写chance机会，可能性destory破坏，毁坏charge收费，索价，充电，价钱diary日记，日记本choice选择，抉择difference不同choose选择different不同的，有差异的Christmastree圣诞树difficult难的，艰难的，不易相处climb爬，攀登difficulty困难，费力cloudy多云的，阴天的disadvantage不利条件，弱点collect收集，搜集disappointment失望，沮丧college学院，专科学校discussion讨论，辩论comfortable舒服的，安逸的，自在的draw(drew,drew)绘画，拉，拖，提取communicate交际，传达（感情）drink(drank,drunk)喝，饮compare比较，对照drive(drove,driven)驾驶，开，驱赶competition比赛，竞赛concert音乐会，演奏会condition条件，状况congratulation祝贺，庆贺contribution贡献convenience便利convenient便利的，方便的cost值，花费cough咳嗽create创造，造成culture文化\ncustom习惯，习俗，风俗习惯dangerous危险的dead死的，无生命的deadline截止日期，最后期限第三部分.高考作文高频率短语一个高三年级的学生充分利用晚自习时间培养独立生活的能力有自己的想法有更多的时间学习功课大多数中学生参加重要的考试正确对待考试为考试作好准备只有用这种方法某人才能……遭遇考试的压力保持一种宁静的心态做一些户外的活动洗个热水澡使某人无法做某事负担过重忙于许多额外的课程没有时间玩或做他喜欢的事对某人有太多的希望对他们的身心和健康没有好处astudentofSeniorThreemakefulluseofone’snighttimedeveloptheabilitytolookafteroneselfhaveone’sownthoughthavemoretimetoworkatone’slessonsmostofmiddle-schoolstudentstakeanimportantexamhavearightattitudetowardsexamsmakegoodpreparationsforexamsonlyinthiswaycansb.dosth.sufferfromthepressureofexamskeepapeaceminddosomeoutdoorexercisestakeabathwithwarmwatermakeitimpossibleforsb.todosth.bearheavyburdenberushedtosomanyextracourseshavenotimelefttoenjoyoneselfortodowhatsb.likeshavetoomuchexpectationfromsb.donogoodtoboththeirmindandhealthB)showsb.aroundsp.领某人参观某地bedeeplystruckby被……打动/吸引ataboutfouro’clockontheafternoonof…在某天下午的三点钟out-of-classactivities课外活动causeadamageof…造成…..损失haveapopulationof…有多少人口\nhaveahistoryofonethousandyears有一千年的历史be1.72metersinheight/tall某人高1.72米amiddle-aged/elderlywoman一位中年/老年妇女havedifficulty/ahardtimeindoingsth./withsth.做谋事有困难haveabadeffecton…对……有不良影响makeagreatefforttodosth.努力做某事Thetransportationisconvenient.交通方便bringsb.lotsofconvenience给某人带来很多方便ifit’sconvenienttoyou如果你方便的话beofhighquality质量上存Sth.ischeap/expensive.价格便宜/昂贵Priceislow/high.价格便宜/昂贵bestrictwithsb.andinsth.对某人严格/某事认真winaprizeforsth获得……奖receive/getadoctor’sdegreeinsth.获得…...博士学位reach/cometoanagreement/conclusion达成共识/得出结论preventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted防止环境污染takeaction/measurestodosth./aboutsth.采取措施…..makeanannouncement发通知Everybodyiswelcome/requiredtodosth.欢迎大家做某事/所有的人都必须做……speakonbehalfof/representingsb.代表某人讲话I’llbethankfultosb./appreciateit.非常感激I’mwritingto…/I’mcallingto…/Icameto…我写信是……/我打电话是……/我来是……askforasickleaveof3days请三天病假/3daysofsickleave/a3-daysickleavebe10minutes’walk/ride/drivefromsp.离某地十分钟的步行/乘车/开车路程C)五口之家afamilyoffive背着书包carryone’sschoolbag对….进行采访haveaninterviewwith就业观点opinionsonjobchoosing薪金丰厚的工作awell-paidjob自己创业starttheirownbusiness等待良机waitforbetterchances\n赚钱养活自己earnmoneytosupportthemselves积累经验getworkingexperience把开水倒入锅中pourtheboiledwaterintothepot在汤中加些盐addsomesalttothesoup让我告诉如何letmetellyouhowto70%的学生70%ofthestudentsseventypercentofthestudents说实话totellyouthetruth集中注意力学习fixone’sattentiononstudy使用手机会增加父母经济负担usingmobilephoneswilladdtotheparents’economicburdens时代发展了timeshavedeveloped返回商店returntotheshop几天前我买了一双运动鞋boughtapairofsportsshoestheotherdayD)1.众所周知Asisknowntoall,…2.没有丝毫的犹豫withouttheslightesthesitation3.非常愿意bewilling/readytodo…4.而且What’smore;besides;Inaddition;furthermore5.充分利用空余时间makefulluseofsparetime6.抓住机会尽可能提高我的口语takethischancetoimprovemyspokenEnglishasmuchaspossible7.在信息社会inaninformationsociety8.同意老师的建议agreetotheteacher’ssuggestion9.反对老师的观点beagainsttheteacher’sidea;beopposedto…;objectto…10.结果Asaresult,…11.参加考试take/have/sit(for)anexam12.对待…有正确的态度havearight/correctattitudetowards…13.实事上Asamatteroffact;In(actual)fact;14.在某些方面insomeaspects15.为…作好准备makegoodpreparationsfor…16.保持平静的心态keepapeacemind17.进行户外运动dosomeoutdoorexercise18总之inshort；inaword19.首先，最重要的　aboveall20.偶然，无意中　　bychance/accident21.对（于）…很积极beactivein22.合计为　　addupto/cometo/amountto/total\n23.承让错误admitone’smistake24.接受某人的建议take/followone’sadvice25.就…提出建议giveadviceon26.建议某人做某事advicesb.todosth.27.在…岁时attheageof28.实现目标achieveone’saim29.积极参加takeanactivepartin…30.由于…becauseof/thanksto//asaresultof/onaccountof/…31.满腔怒火　　befilledwithanger32因…而生气beangryatsth.33.生某人的气　beangrywithsb.34.通知　　makeanannouncement35.没有回答　　givenoanswer/reply36.为…而担心　beanxious/worriedabout37.急于做某事　beanxious/eagertodosth.39.因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth;apologizetosb.forsth.40.与某人争论某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.41.请某人指点/帮asksb.foradvice/help42.惊讶…beastonished/surprised/atsth.43.引起（注意，兴趣等）attractone’sattention45.保持／失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance46.洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath47.阵亡　　bekilledinbattle52.出身于农民家庭　beborninapeasant’sfamily53.动动脑子useone’sbrains/head54.打破纪录breaktherecord55.刷牙　　brushone’steeth56.呼救声acall(cry)forhelp57.保持镇静（别慌）keepcalm保持安静（别吵）keepquiet保持不动（别动）keepstill保持沉默（别说话）keepsilent58.情不自禁…cannothelpdoing59.打牌playcards60.医疗护理medicalcare61.假若那样的话inthatcase62.以防万一incase\n64.赶上（或超过）catchupwith65.偶然bychance/accident66.免费freeofcharge67.童年时inone’schildhood68.为…鼓掌givesb.aclap69.接近getcloseto70.（偶然）遇见或发现comeacross\nE)1．haveaface-to-facetalkwithsb.1.和某人进行面对面的谈话2.help---tounderstandeachotherbetter2增进某人之间的了解3.takeaboattrip3乘船游览4.dosomeshopping4购物5.apopularshoppingcentre/mallnotfarfromyourhotel5离你宾馆不远的购物中心6.don’thesitatetodo6毫不犹豫地做某事7.accordingto7根据8.failtopasstheexamination8考试不及格9.setnewgoalstoachieve9设立新的目标10.howtodealwith10如何处理11.inpublic11当众12.themajorityof12大多数13.dosomethingwrong13做错事14.realizeone’smistakes14意识到某人的错误15.correctone’smistakeswillingly15自觉改正错误16.learntoobeyrules16学会遵守规则17.teachsb.alesson17给某人一个教训18.generallyspeaking18一般说来19.goagainsttherules19违反规则20.gowith20与---相匹配21.uptodate21贴进时代22.berelatedto22与----相关23.takeanactivepartin23积极参加24.inanall-roundway24全方位25.attheendof25最后，在—的末尾26.giveadvicetosb.26给某人建议27.It’sawasteoftime/energyforsb.todo---27某人浪费时间/精力做28.paymoreattentionto28多加注意/关心29.payavisittosb’shome29家访30.sb.bepunishedforsth.30因做---而受惩罚31.inone’sopinion/personally31依某人看/在某人看来32.give/expressone’sopinionon/upon32对---发表意见33.encouragesb.todo33鼓励某人做34.startwith34开始35.helpsb.getanideaabout---35帮助某人了解---36.tellsb.aboutsth.36告状/告诉某人某事37.sb.supposedtodo37某人理当/应当做--\nF)playanimportantpart/rolein在----方面起重要作用takemeasurestodo采取措施做-----escapefromreality逃避现实aseniorthreestudent一名高三学生keep/stayintouchwith-----与----保持联系spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth花钱/时间做----organizeactivities组织活动takeanactivepartin----积极参加takeonanewlook呈现一片新的面貌raisemoneyfortheHopeProject为希望工程募捐presentwonderfulperformances表演精彩节目gainsomesocialexperience获得社会经验personalvalues个人价值It’shopedthateveryoneshouldmakebetteruseofwater.希望人人更合理地利用水资源TheInternetalsohasmanynegativeeffectsonourlife.因特网对我们的生活也有负面影响。WhenweenjoytheadvantagestheInternethasbroughtus,weshouldnotignorethedisadvantages.当在享用因特网的便捷时，我们不应该忽视它的不利因素I’mwritingtotellyou---------。我写信是想告诉你-----However,therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.。然而，使用手机也会有许多问题。Ithinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingaboutit.我认为政府应该对此采取措施I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.我盼望你的回信。Besidemyschoolisaprimaryschool.在我学校附近有一所小学。Theymadetheirgreateffortstogivethebusstationathoroughcleaning.他们为车站彻底清扫负出了很大的努力。G)1.不懂训练方法don’tknowhowtotakeexercise2.作业多，时间少havetoomuchhomeworkandhavenoenoughtime3.采取措施做某事takemeasurestodosomething4.认识到吸烟的危害realizetheharmofsmoking5.委托我用英语给你写信反映问题askmetowritetoyouabouttheproblemswearefacing6.国内外新闻newsathomeandabroad7.发送信息sendandreceivemessages8.获取最新网络信息getthelatestinformationthroughtheInternet9.讲卫生payattentiontohygiene10.我没带钱Ihaven’tgotanymoneywithme.第四部分\n书面表达常用短语句型：1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Anyonewhoisinterestedinitiswelcometoattendthelecture.Don’tforgettobethereontime.I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter.NowI’dliketotellyouabout……Lookingforwardtoyourrely.Iamwritingtoyoutellingyou…..Itakepleasureinrecommending(推荐，介绍)toyoumyfriendWangLi.I’mgreatlyhonoredtobehereonbehalfof(代表)ourclasstoexpressourheart-felt（衷心的）thanksto…Hegraduatedfrom….in1989.Hewasgoodat…andwasfondof….Iwouldbemostgratefulifyouwould…/Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldgivemethechance.Inthepast….butnoweverythinghaschanged(becauseof/with…)Wehavemaderepidprogressinlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.We’llneverforgethimandhisinstructions.HehasdonealottocreateagoodEnglishatmosphereforustouseEnglish.书面表达常用的过渡词语：表顺序的:first,secondfinally,afterthat,sincethen,later表递进的：besides,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,what’sworse,aboveall,notonly…butalso表并列的：and,both…and,aswellas,either…or,表转折的：but,yet,otherwise,however,while,though,afterall,onthecontrary.表因果的：because(of),asaresult(of),so,for,thanksto,owingto,dueto表对比的：inthesameway,justas,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…表强调的：indeed,certainly,surely,aboveall…表总结的：atlast,inbrief（简言之）,ina/oneword,inconclusion(最后)…