高中英语重要句型 18页

高中英语重要句型1.Thereissomethingwrongwithsb/sth.（某人或某物有毛病，不正常）如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch=Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.类似的句型：What’swrong/thematterwithsb./sth？该句型在宾语从句中语序不变，因为what是主语。Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong./thematterwiththebike.2.强调句句型Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分这句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或who/（whom）连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，用that连接。如：IsawJohninGuilinlastweek.→ItwasIwho/thatsawJohninGuilinlastweek.→ItwasJohnwhom/thatIsawinGuilinlastweek.→ItwasinGuilinthatIsawJohnlastweek.→ItwaslastweekthatIsawJohninGuilin.注意：(1)不可强调由since/as引导的原因状语从句以及although和whereas（而、却）引导的从属或并列分句。(2)动词be除了is/was之外，可以有其他形式。如：ItmayhavebeenatChristmasthatJohngaveMaryahandbag.(3)not…until句型。如：Ididn'tfindmylostpenuntilyesterday.变成强调结构：ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIfoundmylostpen.(4)强调结构的一般问句。如：IsitEnglishthatMrSmithteachesyou?(5)强调结构的特殊问句。如：Whenwasitthatthethinghappened?Whowasitthatdidit?3.so…that…(结果状语从句)sothat….（目的状语从句）e.g.Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexameasily.Theyworkedhardsothattheycouldfinishedtheworkontime.4.so…that…那么….以致于so+adv./adj.+that…so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that…=such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that…so+many(few,little,much)+n.+that…ItwassocoldthatIhadtostayathome.Canyoubelievethatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople.\n高中英语重要句型1.Thereissomethingwrongwithsb/sth.（某人或某物有毛病，不正常）如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch=Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.类似的句型：What’swrong/thematterwithsb./sth？该句型在宾语从句中语序不变，因为what是主语。Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong./thematterwiththebike.2.强调句句型Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分这句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或who/（whom）连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，用that连接。如：IsawJohninGuilinlastweek.→ItwasIwho/thatsawJohninGuilinlastweek.→ItwasJohnwhom/thatIsawinGuilinlastweek.→ItwasinGuilinthatIsawJohnlastweek.→ItwaslastweekthatIsawJohninGuilin.注意：(1)不可强调由since/as引导的原因状语从句以及although和whereas（而、却）引导的从属或并列分句。(2)动词be除了is/was之外，可以有其他形式。如：ItmayhavebeenatChristmasthatJohngaveMaryahandbag.(3)not…until句型。如：Ididn'tfindmylostpenuntilyesterday.变成强调结构：ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIfoundmylostpen.(4)强调结构的一般问句。如：IsitEnglishthatMrSmithteachesyou?(5)强调结构的特殊问句。如：Whenwasitthatthethinghappened?Whowasitthatdidit?3.so…that…(结果状语从句)sothat….（目的状语从句）e.g.Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexameasily.Theyworkedhardsothattheycouldfinishedtheworkontime.4.so…that…那么….以致于so+adv./adj.+that…so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that…=such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that…so+many(few,little,much)+n.+that…ItwassocoldthatIhadtostayathome.Canyoubelievethatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople.\nHeissogoodaboythateveryonelikeshim.Itissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.such…that…那么….以致于such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that…=so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that…such+adj.+可数名词复数+that…such+adj.+不可数名词+that…注意：若名词前有one，two,several,some，all,many,no，any，等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后.Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.=Heissogoodaboythateveryonelikeshim.Ourfactoryhasdecidetointroduceonesuchmachine.Therearenosuchthingsnow.Itwassuchcoldweatherthatallthepeoplestayindoors.5.(1)肯定句，(and)so+助动词（be,have或情态动词）+主语“…也是如此…”RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.Ifshegoesthere,soshallI.(2)类似：Soitiswith…=Itisthesamewith…“…也是如此…”——IliketowatchplaysbutIdon’tliketowatchTVeveryevening.我喜欢看电视节目，但每天晚上我都不看电视。——Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithme.我也是如此。(3)否定句，neither/nor+助动词（be,have或情态动词）+主语“…不…,也是不…..”Idon’tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.(4)So+主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词“的确如此”(主谓是正常语序，表示同意前者的观点)——Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.他们已完成了作业。——Sotheyhave.的确如此(5)主语+do/does/did+so.doso“也真得这么做了”代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复Iaskedhimtoclosethedoorandhedidso.我让他关上门，他真的这样做了6.——hopetodosth/forsth/that+从句….希望做/得到/某人做…——wishtodosth/sbtodosth/sbsth/that+从句（虚拟语气）Ihopethatyouwillwinthelastmatch.=Iwishyoutowinthelastmatch=Iwishthatyouwouldwinthelastmatch.Wewishedeachotherthebestofluckintheexam.7.have/makesbdosth让/使某人去做..,have/keepsbdoingsth让/使某人在(一直)做..,have/getsthdone让/叫人做….havesthtodo有…要做的事注：sbbemadetodosth.MrSmith,I’dliketohavethispackageweighed.Thetwoweavershadtheirlightsburningallnightalong.\nIwouldratherhaveLiMinggowithyou.Ihaven’t(got)aseattositon.Parldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn.Healwaysworkshard.8.现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，常用的非延续性动词有：come,go,leave,start,return,arriveandsoon.表示"意图"、"打算"、"安排"、主语常常是人I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Iamtakingmymum.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?9.with的独立主格结构其构成是：with+名词/代词(宾语)+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词（宾补）。在句中作定语或状语作用。(1)Hewaslyingonthegroundwithhiseyeslookingatthesky.(2)Thethiefwasbroughttothefrontwithhishandstiedbehind.(3)Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime(4).Theboyranoutwithatoyguninhishand.(5)Withthedooropen,theylefttheclassroom.(6)Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.10.notonly…(but)also…（不但…而且）(1)连接并列主语、谓语、宾语或状语。如：NotonlyhebutalsothewholefamilyliketheTVprogramme.Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhatheread.HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench..(2)notonly…butalso在连接并列分句是，notonly部分的分句应用倒装语序。如：Notonlydidweseehim,(but)alsowespoketohim.Notonlyhadshenoticedhisdoubt,butalsoshehadknownwhyhewasdoubted.11.(某人)做某事是…Itis+adj.(necessary/important/possible/impossible/n.+(forsb.)todosth.Itis+adj.kind/rude/clever/brave/foolish/polite/careless/cruel+(ofsb.)todosth.Itisdangerousforachildtoswimaloneintheriver.（不能说Achildisdangerous，用for）Itwaskindofyoutolendmeahand.(能说Youarekind,用of)Weallthinkitmostfoolishofyoutomakethismistake.Isn’titrudeofhimtotalktohismotherlikethat?Itisagoodhabit(forus)togetupearly.12.Itbe+时间+before从句（要过多久才…）Itbenot+时间+before从句（没过多久就…）在此句型中，如果主句是一般将来时，before引导的时间状语从句中的时态要用一般现在时，如：\nItwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.(五年后我们才会见面。)但要注意，如果主句是一般过去时，则从句中也用过去时，如：Itwasn’tlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.（没过多久他把那件事情告诉了我。）13.“是某人干什么事的时候了”Itistimeforsomebody.todosomething.It’stimeforyoutogotosleep.Itis(high)timethat+从句（从句中动词使用“过去时态”或使用“should+动词原形”）It’stimethatwewenttoschool.=It’stimethatweshouldgotoschool.It’shightimethathesettleddowninBeijingandstartedanewlife.——Itishightimethattheboywassenttoschool.——Yes.It’sreallytimeforustodoso.14.Itissaidthat…=somebody./something.issaidtobe/todo/tohavedone/tobedoing…（据说…）如：Itissaidthatthestrangeoldmanisagreatartist.=Thestrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.ItissaidthathehasgonetoAmericaonabusinessvisit.=HeissaidtohavegonetoAmericaonabusinessvisit.ItissaidthatMrShenisstudyingabroad.=MrShenissaidtobestudyingabroad.还有其他动词可以用于此句型，如：Itisbelieved/reported/announced/thought/well-known…that…15.Itdoesn’tmattertosomebody.=Itmakesnodifferencetosomebody.（对某人没有影响。）如：Itdoesn’tmattertomewhetheryougoorstay.=Itmakesnodifferencegomewhetheryougoorstay.16.Somebodybedoingsomethingwhen….某人正在做某事的时候这时…Somebodybeabouttodosomethingwhen…某人正要做某事的时候这时…Somebodyhadjustdonesomethingwhen…某人刚做完某事的时候这时…注意：这几个句型中时态只用过去形式。如：Wewerehavingdinnerwhenthebellrang.Wewereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.Wehadjustfinishedourhomeworkwhentherewasaring.17.Howdoyoufind…?（你认为…怎么样？）=Whatdoyouthinkof…Whatissth/sblike?…怎么样…Howdoyoulikesth/sb?你觉得..怎么样Whatdoes/dosb/sthlooklike?..看上去像…?Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?=Whatdoyouthinkofyourvisittothemuseum?Howdoyoulikethecupofcoffee?你喜欢怎样的咖啡？WhatisTomlike?He’sverytall.他这个人怎么样？他高、强壮又勇敢。\nWhatdoeshelooklike?Helookslikeasolder.他长得像什么？他像战士。Whatwilltheweatherbelike?天气怎样?18.(看起来好象…)句型Itseemsthat…=Somebody/Somethingseemsto…该从句中用陈述语气。Itseemedthathehadreadthebookbefore.=Heseemedtohavereadthebookbefore.Itseemsasif…注意：asif后引导的从句说明一种可能的事实时用陈述语气，若说明情况不可能成立就应用虚拟语气。(1)Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.(2)Itseemsasifheknewnothingabouther.seem+(tobe)n./adj.,seemtodo/bedoing/havedoneIseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.我好似以前在哪儿见过他Itseemsagoodidea.I’llhavesomeonedoitsoon.Youaremistaken,itseems.19.Thereseemstobe….“好象有…..”Thereseemstobenothingleft.20.系动词：sound/feel/seem/look/taste/+adj.听/摸/好象/看/尝起来…sound/seem/looklike听/好象/看起来像…,feellikedoingsth.想要做…Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmellsbadly,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmellbad.Whathesaidsoundsfriendly.Hisdaughterdoesn’tlooklikehermother,butshespeaksashermotherdoes.21.asmany/muchas…,asdeep/high/wideas…,asfaras1)远到2)就,,而言,aslongas!)长达2)只有，只要as+adj/adv+as…,as+adj+a/an+n.as,Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.Shewalkedaloneasfarastheendofthestreet.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.AsfarasIknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesforaslongasanhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.AslongasIknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.22.倍数的表达方法：(1)…倍数+比较级+than+…..(2)倍数_+as+adj/adv.+as…(3)倍数+the+n.(size/height/length/width/time/amount)of+…\n(4)by+倍数，表示增加多少倍Hediditone-thirdthetimeittookme.Americanseatmorethantwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.Thereishalfasmuchwaterinthisbottleasinthatone.Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweightoftheworld’sproductionofvehicles.Thegrainoutputis8higherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍23.wouldlike/love/perfersth,wouldlike/like/prefer(not)todosth,wouldlike/like/prefersb(not)todosthwouldlike/love/prefersthtobedone,wouldlik/love/prefertohavedonesthIwouldliketogototheshopwithyou.Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.IwouldlovetohavegonetothepartlastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.24.虽然…但表示法：Although/Though…,(yet/still)sb….While/When…,sb….MrHallunderstandsthatalthough/thoughmathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.MrHall明白虽然数学对他来说一直容易，但对这批学生来说是很难的。Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpwhenitisneeded.有必要时，不要害怕请求帮忙。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreetheycannotbesolved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决25.Idon’tthink/believe/suppose/imagine…+从句Ithink/believe/suppose/imagineso.我也是这么认为的Idon’tthink/believe/suppose/imagineso=Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/guessnot.疑问词+doyouthink/believe/suppose/imagine+剩下的部分(陈述句顺序)?——Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?——Ibelievenot.Whodoyousuggestbesenttoworkthere?WhatdoyousupposehashappenedtoJane?Wheredoyouthinkheboughtthecomputer?Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.26.主语+谓语（延续性动词）+until/till….主语+..not谓语（短暂性动词）+until/till…直到…才…Notuntil…+倒装句结构;Itis/wasnotuntil…+that….(强调句句型)Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosityuntilhereachestheend.Hehadneverpraisedhimuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.\nNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan.27.值得一做be(well非常、很)worthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone=ItisworthwhiledoingsthThefilmiswellworthseeing.=Thefilmiswellworthyofbeingseen.=Thefilmiswellworthytobeseen=Itisworthwhileseeingthefilm.Oh,whyareyoukillingyourtimethisway?Can’tyoufindsomethingworthdoingatall?Idon’tthinkthismatterisworthworryingabout.TheWestLakeisworthyofavisit.=TheWestLakeisworthavisit.=TheWestLakeisworthyofbeingvisited.=TheWestLakeisworthytobevisited.=TheWestLakeisworthvisiting.=ItisworthwhilevisitingtheWestLake.=ItisworthwhiletovisittheWestLake.28.宁愿做A不愿做BwouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB=prefertodoAratherthando=preferdoingAtodoingBI’drathertakeataxithanwalk.=Iwouldtakeataxiratherthanwalk.=Iprefertotakeataxiratherthanwalk.Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.IpreferreadingtowatchingTV.Thevisitingprofessorpreferredgivinglecturestostudentstobeinginvitedtomeetingsattimes.29.状语从句省略：while/when/once（一旦）(主语+be或it+be)done/doing/todo/n/adj,unless/ifdone,asif/asthoughdoingWhencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Whenstillaboyoften,hestartedworkingtosupporthimself.While(Iwas)waiting,Iwasreadingsomemagazines.我一边看杂志，一边等Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.Unlessinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.Hepausedasif(hewas)expectinghertospeak.他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。30.The+比较级…,the+比较级“越…越…”Inrecentyears,travelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego.Whenonegrowsolder,onebecomesmoreexperienced.It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget.\n31….beof(great,much,no)value/importance/use/help/effect=beveryvaluable/important/useful/helpful/effective.Thisdictionaryisagreathelp(veryhelpful)tomytranslation,butthatoneisofnohelp.You’llfindthismapofgreatvalueinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.Whattheexperthadsaidanddonewillbeofbenefittothedepartmentmanagers.32.Sb/Sth+be+adj+todo(不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动;do必须是vt,如果是vi,要加相应的介词)Thiskindofwaterisnotfittodrink.Theiceistoothintoskateon.Thenaughtyboyishardtodealwith.那个顽皮的男孩很难对付注意：adj.+todo作定语，用法同上Idon’tliketheproudladynoteasytogetalongwith.33.…doallsbcantodo…=dowhatsbcantodo…=makeeveryefforttodosth尽某人一切努力做某事Thedoctorsdidalltheycouldtosavethepatient,butfailed.=Thedoctorsdidwhattheycouldtosavethepatient,butfailed=Thedoctormadeeveryefforttosavethepatient,butfailed.34.suggest/advisedoingsth,建议某人做某事suggest/adviseone’sdoing=suggest(that)sb(should)dosth宾语从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形或省略should只用原形动词Itissuggested/advisedthat..(should)do/bedone（用法同上）OurEnglishteachersuggestedourbuyingagoodEnglish-Chinesedictionary.=OurEnglishteachersuggestedthatwe(should)buyagoodEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudesuggestedhewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.Itissuggestedthathecontinuehiswork.注意：suggest表示“暗示，表明”意时，不用虚拟语气John’spalefacesuggestedthathewasill,andhisparentssuggestedhehaveamedicalexamination.35.wonderat/aboutsth/doingsth,Nowonderthat+从句=Itisnowonderthat“难怪…”wonderifyou…表示委婉客气的请求“不知你能不能…”,wonder+wh-从句Iwonderifyouwouldhelpme/ifIcoulduseyourtelephone.Iwonderwhatwecandoaboutthebigproblem(what作do的宾语)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisterm.Theyareallclassmates.Itisnowonderthattheyshouldhelpeachotherwiththeirstudies.36.because/since/as+从句，因为、由于…for+句子(只是一个并列句，不能放在句首)becauseof=owingto=thanksto=dueto由于Shelooksmucholderthanheragebecauseofhardwork.\nTheydidn’tattendthepartybecauseoftherainthat/whichkeptthemfromcoming.Don’tlookdownapersonmerelybecausehefiledinanexam.37.sthcostsbmoney=sbspendmoneyindoingsth=sbpaymoneyforsth=Itcostssbmoneytodosth.=sbbuysthformoney注意：sth/sbcostsbsth使某人失去…类似：Ittakessbtime/patience/efforttodosth.Somepassengerscomplainthatitusuallytakessolongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.ThenecklaceIboughtfor80dollarsismadeofglass.=ThenecklaceIpaid80dollarsforismadeofglass.=Thenecklacewhichcostme80dollarsismadeofglass.=ThenecklaceIspent80dollarsinbuyingismadeofglass.Hisillnesscosthisparentsmanyasleeplessnight.38.pretendtoben./adj.,pretendtodo/bedoing/havedone/that+从句ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.Eagertoplaycomputergames,theboypretendedtohavefinishedhisreport.Hearingthesteps,alltheboyspretendedtobesleeping.Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretendedthatshewasseriouslyill.39.betoo+adj+todo,1)太..以致于不能…2)怎么也不过份，越…越..,非常…too+adj/adv/forsb/sth,too+adj+a+n.,Peterwon’tdriveustothestation.Hehastoosmallacartotakeusall.I’mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.Jimisakindboy.Heistoowillingtohelphisclassmates.注意：表示心情的形容词，如ready，glad，pleased，surprised,delighted,happy,easy,eager,thankful,anxious,willing等。也有描述性的词，如good,kind等。I’mtoopleasedtohelpyou.我很高兴帮助你。Theyaretooanxioustoleave.他们太急于离开。too…to…和never或not连用时，表示肯定含义，意思是“越…越好；怎么…也不过分”。Itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老学到老。Youcannottoocarefultocrossthestreet.过街道时越小心越好。40.besure(certain)of/aboutsth,besure(certain)todosth,besure(certain)that/whetherItiscertaintodosth/that从句(不能用Itissuretodosth/that从句的句型)Waittillyou’remorecertain.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.Ourteamissuretowinthematch.I’mnotsurewhethertodoitornot.Jackissureofwinningthematch.Marxmentionedtwothingsaboutwhichhewasnottoosure.注意：Itissurethathewillwin.(错句)\n41.feellikesth/doingsth想要,would/shouldlike/love/prefer(not)todosth想要,would/shouldlike/loveprefertohavedone,would/shouldlike/love/prefersbtodosth..,hadbetterdosth最好,wouldratherdosth宁愿Iwouldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.IwassoangrythatIfeltlikethrowingsomethingathim.Iwanttogoatonce.I’drathernotwait.Hi,Bob,I’dlikeyoutolendmeahand.42.onconditionthat+从句+从句,suppose/supposingthat+从句,provided/providingthat+从句,incasethat+从句，aslongas+从句，几个句型全是引导条件状语从句=ifIcanlendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoureturnittomeattheendofthisyear.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿Suppose/Supposingwecan'tgetenoughfood,whatshallwedo?假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办？As/Solongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法注意：beingood/poorcondition处于好的/坏的状况onnocondition=notatall一点也不（放句首要倒装）Youmustonnoconditiontellhimwhathappened.你决不能把发生的事情43.表示推测：mustdosth肯定做,mustbedoing肯定在做,musthavedonesth肯定做过,couldhavedone很可能做过,本可以….mighthavedone有可能做过表示否定推测：can’tdosth/bedoing/havedone不可能,一定不maynotdo可能不…Sorry,I’mlate.Imighthaveturnedofthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.Hecouldhavegainedfullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.——IsJohncomingbytrain?——Heshould,buthemaynot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.——Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.——Itcouldn’thavebeenacomfortablejourney.这不可能是一次愉快的旅行了.\n44.祈使句+and(or/orelse/otherwise)+陈述句=If….,you/I/wewill…名词，+and(or/orelse/otherwise)+陈述句Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforclassTrysomeofthisjuice----perhapsyou’lllikeit.Givebloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.Fiveminutesearlier,andwecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.Onemoreweek,andwewillaccomplishthetask.45.DoyoumindifIdo…?WouldyoumindifIdid…?Do/Wouldyoumind(one’s)doingsth?——Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?——Notatall.I’dhappyto.DoyoumindJane’sbeingleftaloneathome?——Wouldyoumindbeingsenttothetown(which/that)youvisitedlastyear?46.Notall/both/everyone/everything…=all/both/everyone/everything…not表示部分否定全部否定换用：none,noone,neither,nothingIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.…但不是你的所有话。Somepeoplewouldratherridebikesasbikeridinghasnoneofthetroubleoftakingbuses.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?----I’mafraidneitherdayispossible.——Haveyoufinishedalltheexercises?----Yes,completely.Noneisleft.Theywereallverytired,butnoneofthemwouldstoptotakearest.47.neither...nor...表否定“既不……也不……”;either...or...表选择,“或者……或者……”;notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。both...and...表肯定，“……和……两者都”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式,其否定结构为neither...nor...;…aswellas1)…像…一样也…连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与前面一致2)和…一样好Johnplaysfootballaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,David.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.——Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.——Notexactlyso.Itwashiscourageaswellashisskillthatreallystruckmemost.NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesfootballBothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblemsNeitherInorheiswell-educatedEitheryouorIamwrong48.nomatter+what/which/when/where/how不管什么/哪个…\nIamdeterminedtomarryhernomatterwhatitmaycost.Nomatterwhenyoucall,youwillfindherinthekitchen.Nomaterwhereyougo,youwillbeabletoseethesun.NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mwrong49.however+adj/adv=nomatterhowwhenever=nomatterwhenwherever=nomatterwherewhatever=nomatterwhatwhoever=nomatterwhowhichever=nomatterwhich其中whoever,whichever,whatever,whomever，除了可当作让步从句使用外，也可以引导名词性从句。让步句从句：Heisaprisoner,whoeverhemaybe.=Heisprisoner,nomatterwhohemaybe.Ithasthesameresult,whicheverwayyoudoit.=........,nomatterwhichwayyoudoitEveryonewillmeetherewhereverheisfrom.=.........nomatterwhereheisfrom.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.=…nomatterwhenwemetwithHoweverhardItry,Icanneversucceed.名词性从句：Whoevercomeswillbewelcomed.=AnyonewhocomeswillbewelcomedWhateveryoudoisdoingwell.=EverythingthatyoudoisdoingwellYoumayinvitewhomeveryoulike.=Youmayinviteanyonethatyoulike50.nosooner…than,hardly…when一…就.(如果把nosooner,hardly放句首,句子倒装)注意：主句常用过去完成时Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.=Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhecalledmeup.HardlyhadIgottothestationwhenthetrainleft=Ihadhardlygottothestationwhenthetrainleft.51.leave+宾语+宾补（n/pron/doing/done/todo让某人去做某事/介词短语/adj/adv）leave….asitis/astheyare听任某事自然发展,leavesbsth=leavesthtosb,leavesthwithsb把某人/物托付某人Pleaseleavethelightonatthestairssothatnoonewillgethurt.Ifthingsareleftastheyare,theproblemswillneverbesettled,I’mafraid.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontimeifheislefttodoitinhisownway.52.insistthat+从句（虚拟语气）“坚持主张”；insistthat+从句（真实语气）“坚持认为”insiston/upondoingsth,sticktoone’sopinion/promise/decisionHehasalwaysinsistedonhisbeingcalledDrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.Theyoungmaninsistedthathedidn’tkilltheladyandinsistedthathebesetfreeassoonaspossible.\nHeinsistedIshouldreplyearly=Heinsistedonanearlyreply=Heinsisteduponmyreplyingearly.Jackalwaysstickstohispromiseandhisideal.52.That(all)depends=It(all)depends.看情况而定dependon/upon…=trust..,dependonsbtodosth——Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?——Italldepends.Whetherwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.Asweallknow,alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.Youmustn’tbealwaysdependingonotherstohelp.53.Judgingby/from根据..判断,Considering…考虑到…,judgesb(tobe)adj/n.…Judgingfromthehatheiswearing,theoldmanisfarmer.Inthecourt,hewasjudgedinnocent.Allthejudgesagreedonit.Consideringhisage,helooksstillveryyoung.54.    …可能会…Itispossible/probable/likelythat+从句.Itispossible/probableforsbtodo..sb/sthislikelytodosth.注意：不能用下列句型Itislikelyforsbtodosth.Sb/Sthispossible/probabletodosthItislikely/possible/probablethathewillcometomorrow.Itisentirelypossibleforustofulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.It’snearlyteno’clockandfatherislikelytowalkinatanymoment.Heispossible/probabletocometomorrow.(错句)Itislikelyforhimtocometomorrow.(错句)55.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)干…没有必要beingreatneed非常需要,beinneedof需要….,meettheneedofsb满足某人需要Thereisnoneedtoworryifyouhaveneverskiedbefore.SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,thereisnoneedformetobuyanewone.Teachersareingreatneedinthesemountainareas.Manypoorpeopleallovertheworldareingreatneedoffood.56.表示目的：todosth,onlytodo（仅仅为了）,inordertodo(语气最强),soastodosth（不能放句首）,\nso（such）…asto…（如此……以便……）。注意：他们的否定形式全是在to前加notThedriverkeptsilentabouttheaccidentsoasnottolosehisjob.Thepaintingwassowonderfulastoattractallthevisitors’attention.Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.　他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车Icomehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.　我来仅仅是向你告别57.prove+(tobe)n/adj.=turnout+(tobe)n./adj.证明是，结果是prove+n./pron./从句证明….Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butitprovedeasy.OnthejourneyPeterproved(tobe)amostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.——WhywasProfessorWangunhappyrecently?——Becausethetheoryheinsistedonprovedwrong.58.by…,bythetime/endof…常与现在、过去、将来完成时态连用Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompletedinBeijing.Weshallhavecompletedthiscoursebytheendofthisterm.Ihaveattendedmorethan80classesbytoday.59.seetoitthat=makesurethat=checkthat保证，务必，注意，seetosb/sth照看、处理Youmustseetoitthattheelectricityisshutoffbeforeyouleavetheworkshop.Theyareverybusythismorning.Theyhavealotofthingstoseeto.Yououghttohaveyoureyesseentobyadoctor.60.Idoubtwhether/if…,Idon’tdoubtthat…,withoutadoubt毫不怀疑Thereisnodoubt/need/possibilitythat+从句，Thereisnoneed/possibilityforsb.todosth某人做某事没有必要Thereisnodoubtabout…“毫不怀疑”，“毫无疑问Itisnowonder/nowaythat…怪不得/没门…Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubtthathewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomedoubtwhetherhehasreallygoteverythingready.Havingtestedthemachineseveraltimessuccessfully,theengineersdidn’tdoubtthatitwouldworkwell.Thereisnodoubtaboutthetruthofthenews．=ThereisnodoubtastothetrothOfthenews．CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober，whichpersonallyIdoubtverymuch61.evenif=eventhough即使,asif=asthough好像(1)真实语气2）虚拟语气）,nowthat既然,\naslongas只要Eventhoughinvited,Ican’tgotoMary’sbirthdayparty.I’llbetoobusythen.ThelittleboyoftenwalksasifhewereanoldmanNowthatwehavesatisfiedyou,youhavenogroundsofcomplaint.62.Whatabout?为什么？What/Howaboutsth/doingsth.…怎么样?——Ineedtotalkwithyoulatertoday.今天晚一点我要和你谈谈——Whatabout?HaveIdonesomethingwrong?为什么？我做错什么事了吗？WhataboutdrivingtoShanghai?/开车去上海怎么样?WhataboutHelen?Wecan'tlethergohomealonelateatnight.Howaboutthetwoofustakingawalkdownthegarden?63.Whathasbecomeofsb./sth.=Whatishappeningtosb./sth.某人（某事物）情况如何WhatwillbecomeofmychildifIdie?Iwonderwhatbecameofthepeoplewholivednextdoor.64.不定式作主语使用形式主语it的一些句型（1）要成为…需要能力、努力等。Ittakessth.(ability/efforst/patience)todosth.Whatdoesittaketobeateacher?（2)做某事花费某人多少时间Sth.takessb.sometime.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth.Thetripshouldtakeusaboutthreedays.Ittookherallafternoontofinishit.=Ittookallafternoonforhertofinishit.（3）做某事花费某人多少金钱Sth.costssb.somemoney.Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.Themealcostus30dollars.Itcoststhem10,000yuantorunacar.（4）做某事像…Itislikesth./sb.todosth.Itisnotlikehimtomakesuchamistake.65.不定式作宾语用形式宾语it的句型Sb.（主语）finds/thinks/feels/considers/makes（谓语）it+adj./n.（补语）+(for/ofsb.)todosth或宾从（真正宾语）.IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.Ifeelitmydutytolookaftermyparents.\nHemadeitaruletotakeexercise30minutesaday.ItookitforgrantedthathewouldcomeWedon’tthinkitanyuselearningaforeignlanguageonlybythismeans.66.在做某事方面有用/有意义（1)Thereisnouse(in)doingsth.=Itisnousedoingsth.=Itisnogooddoingsth.（2)Thereisnopointindoingsth.（3)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.Thereisnouseinpretendingyoudidn’tknow.Thereisnosenseingoingthere.Thereisnopointinrepairingthatoldcaragain.67.某人第几次做某事（1）过去:It/This/That+was+thefirst/second/lasttime(that)+…haddone…（2）现在:It/This/That+is+thefirst/second/lasttime(that)+…has/havedone…（3）将来:It/This/That+willbe+thefirst/second/lasttime(that)+…has/havedone…ThatwasmyfirsttimethatIhadvisitedHongkongthatyear.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavespokeninfrontofsomanypeople.Don’tforgetthatitwillbethefirsttimeI’vespokeninpublic.68.做某事对某人来说是方便的/适宜的Sth.isconvenientforsb.,Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.Sth.suitssb.Itsuitssb.todosth.Willthreeo’clockbeconvenientforyou?Itwillbeconvenientformetostartworktomorrow.WillThursdaysuityou?Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive?69.AistoBwhatCistoDA对B来说就象C对D一样。Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.Anestistoabirdwhatahousetoaman.70.动名词作主语的句型（有时用it作形式主语，把动名词放句末）Itis/wasawaste+doing做…是浪费Itis/wasnogood/use+doing做……没好处/没用Itis/wasworthwhile+doing做……是值得的Thereis/wasnosensein+doing做……没道理Thereis/wasnopointin+doing做……没有意义Thereis/wasnouse/goodin+doing做……没用/没有好处Thereis/wasnonothingworsethan+doing没有比……更糟的\nItisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.Itisnouse/goodcryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。It’sworthwhilespendingmostoftimeonstudy.Thereisnosenseingoingalone.Thereisnopointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.Thereisnogoodintakingtohim.Thereisnonothingworsethantellingalie.80.Thereasonwhy…isthat…(that不能用because，而且不能省)Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathewaslatethatday.81.Whatif……‘如果…的话，那么某人该怎么办？’Whatifitrainstomorrow?82.everytime/eachtime/themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly/assoonas/once+句子,ondoing一……就……EverytimeItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.每次我参加小组讨论或想要和别人讲英语时，我发现很难把自己的思想表达清楚。EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.每次我陷入困境时他就会帮助我。Themomenthecamebackhome,hegotdowntodoinghishomework.他一回家就做作业Onceyouunderstandthisrule,you’llhavenofurtherdifficulty.Onarrivinghome(Onmyarrival)Idiscoveredthethief.83.should/oughttohavedone过去本应该（其实却没）,shouldn’thavedone本不应该couldhavedone过去本能够…（其实却没），couldn’thavedone不但可能做过..musthavedone肯定做过…,can’thavedone不可能做过…needhavedone本有必要做过…needn’thavedone本没必要mighthavedone本有可能做过mightnothavedone过去可能没做过…Youshouldhavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterdaymorning.Icouldhavedonetheworkbetter,butIwasbusythen.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.84.Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.尽管这项记录给人的印象很深刻，但不如阿姆斯特朗同疾病作斗争的故事那么令人瞩目。Youngasheis,hehasalreadyknownalot.尽管他很年轻，他已经知道了很多东西。Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.尽管他还想试一试，他很有可能会再次失败。Childasheis,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.尽管他是个孩子，他就不得不自己谋生了。（要去掉名词前的不定冠词）