高中英语写作模板 16页

一、观点对比模板1：第一段：引出主题1、I’mwritingtotellyouthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhether…（我写信告诉你我班关于某事的讨论）Opinionsaredividedonthismatter.(Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit./Amongthemtherearetwotypesofattitudein…在……方面有两种态度)2、RecentlyIhavemadeasurveyaboutwhether…（最近我对是否……作了一次调查）。100peopleacceptedmysurvey.Amongthemtherearetwotypesofattitude.第二段：观点对比（展开）1、60%ofthestudentsarefortheideaofdoing…（60%的同学赞成做某事的想法）.Theybelievethat…Besides,…Aboveall,…However/Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemdon’tthinkso/don’tagreewiththem.Intheiropinion,…Theysuggestthat…2、30%ofthemthinkthat…andthat…Another30%areagainsttheideaofdoing…Theybelievethat…Therest/other40%don’tagreeeitheroftheideasabove.（其余的40%不赞成以上任一种观点）Intheiropinion,…第三段：陈述自己的看法1、Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview,…/2、AsfarasI’m,concerned,…结尾句：Onlywhenwe…canwedo…/Onlyinthiswaycanwedo…模板2：摆出论据Thetopicabout…isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschoolrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somestudentsprefertoconsiderdoing…（或Somestudentssay…istheirfavorite.）Theythinkthat…(理由一).What’smore,…（理由二）.Moreover,…（理由三）.\nHowever,othersbelieve…isabetterchoiceforthreereasons.（然面，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由）Tobeginwith,…(理由一).Next,…（理由二）Inaddition,…(理由三).Frommypointofview,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereasonisthat…（或者用：Personally,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat…依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点……that引导同位语从句）模板3：好处与坏处的对比1、Inrecentyears,…hasbeenpopular.Therearemanyadvantagesin…First,…Second,…Third,However,there’resomedisadvantages.…（之一）.Besides,…（之二）.Also,…（之三）Inmyopinion,itistruethatadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)Ithink…2、Onebigadvantageof…isthat…/Oneobviousadvantageof…is…/Finally,…Whileitistruethat…hasmanyadvantages,itisalsoimportanttorealizethat…（虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到……也很重要）。模板4：问题与建议1、Nowadays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat…（现在，我们面临这样一个问题……that引导同位语从句）.解决办法：Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,wenowhavemanymeanstosolveit.Bydoing…,wecan…What’sthemostimportantisthat…结论：allinall,itisclear/obviousthat…，onlywhen…canwe…模板5：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法1、有一些人认为……2、另一些人认为……3、我的看法……Thetopicof①(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyhold\ntheirviewforthereasonof②(支持A的理由一).Whatismore,③(理由二).Moreover,④(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,⑤(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.模板6：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①(观点一).Forexampletheythink②(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤(反对的理由之二).FromallwhatIhavesaid/Inaword/Inconclusion,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).二、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1、问题现状2、怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemA,Whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,(说明A的现状).Second,(举例进一步说明现状).ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,(解决方法一).Foranotherthing(解决方法二).Finally,(解决方法三).三、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。1、说明事物现状\n2、事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3、你对现状（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First(A的优点之一).Besides(A的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo(我的看法).FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.onlybythisway,(对前景的预测).四、议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat(作文题目).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat(观点一).Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,(原因一).Furthermore,inthesecondplace,(原因二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat(观点一).People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat(观点二).Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,(原因一).Ontheotherhand,(原因二).Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat(观点二).AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat(观点一或二).Itisnotonlybecause,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(作文题目).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin(题目议题).Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.\nFirstly,(优点一).Andsecondly(优点二).Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,(讨论议题)isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,(缺点一).Inaddition,(缺点二).Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof(讨论议题)intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe(讨论议题).(3)答题型议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)（作文题）.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,(途径一).Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis(途径二).Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof(作文题),weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,(方法).(4)谚语警句型议论文1.Itiswellknowntousthattheproverb:“(谚语)”hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans(谚语的含义).Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Akeypointis.Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatimportancetopracticetheproverb(谚语).WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:(谚语).Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.2.Thegoodoldproverb(名言或谚语)remindsusthat(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Firstofall,(理由一).Forexample,(举例说明).Secondly,(理由二).Anothercaseisthat(举例说明).Furthermore,(理由三).\nInmyopinion,(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying…Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.五、图表作文的框架图例提示[写作模板]第一段：描述图例内容1.Asthechartshows/Ascanbeseenfromthechart,greatchangeshavebeentakingplacein…（在……方面）.In2000,therewere…（多少人数……）.Bytheyear2006,thenumberof…（做某事）hasreachedupto…（达到……）.2.Theaveragenumberhasincreasedby20%inthepast5years.3.Thenumberofpeoplewho…hasdropped/increased/risenfrom…to…4.表示上升：increase/goup/riseto(by)…(to表示数量到了多少，by表示数量增加的程度)表示下降：decrease/comedown/reduce/drop第二段：说明原因1.Therearetwomainfactorsleadingtothischange.(主要有两个方面的原因导致了这种变化。)Foronething,…Foranotherthing,…2.Severalfactors/reasonscontributeto/leadto/resultin/causesuchchanges.Foronething,…Foranotherthing,…Besides,…第三段：陈述自己的看法1.Inmyopinion,…2.Therefore,myopinionisthat…高中英文写作必背句型一、~~~the+--est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)\n~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+--erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.\n毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon''tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan''taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~（愈...愈...）　例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make.　你愈努力，你愈进步。　The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we　become.　\n我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。　十二、By　+V-ing,　~~　can　~~　（借着...，..能够..）　例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。　十三、~~~　enable　+　Object（受词）+　to　+　V　（..使..能够..）　例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed.　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。　十四、On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~　（我们绝对不能...）　例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。　十五、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）　例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those　who　~~~　（...的人...）　例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。　十七、There　is　no　one　but　~~~　（没有人不...）　例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.　没有人不渴望上大学。　\n十八、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）　例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。　十九、Itis　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）　It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）　It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的）　例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life.　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）　例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don''t　like　it.　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。　二十一、For　the　past　　+　时间，S　+　现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）　例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。　二十二、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　现在完成式。　例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。\n二十三、Itpays　to　+　V　~~~　（...是值得的。）　例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　帮助别人是值得的。　二十四、be　based　on　（以...为基础）　例句：The　progress　of　society　is　based　on　harmony.　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。　二十五、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。　二十六、bring　home　to　+　人　+　事　（让...明白...事）　例句：We　should　bring　home　to　people　the　value　of　working　hard.　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。　二十七、be　closely　related　to　~~　（与...息息相关）　例句：Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health.　做运动与健康息息相关。　二十八、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　V-ing　=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　（养成...的习惯）　We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。　\n二十九、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/V-ing,　~~~　（因为...）　例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。　三十、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V!　=　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...！）　例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！　三十一、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意）　例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.　我们的交通状况令人不满意。　三十二、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对...有很大的影响）　例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。　三十三、do　good　to　（对...有益），do　harm　to　（对...有害）　例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。　Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。　三十四、Pose　a　great　threat　to　~~　（对...造成一大威胁）　例句：Pollution　poses　a　great　threat　to　our　existence.　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。　\n三十五、do　one''s　utmost　to　+　V　=　do　one''s　best　（尽全力去...）　例句：We　should　do　our　utmost　to　achieve　our　goal　in　life.　我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。高考英语书面表达中的过渡性词语及其使用高考英语书面表达的评分原则中有五个档次，在这五个档次中对过渡性词语的使用都有明确的规定。如：第五档：（25-30分）★有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档：（19-24分）★应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档：（13-18分）★应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯第二档：（7-12分）★较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性第一档：（0-6分）★缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。从以上的规定中，我们不难看出过渡性词语的恰当使用不仅关系着书面表达的质量，而且直接影响着考生书面表达的成绩。为此，笔者特意总结了高考中常用的过渡性词语，并利用近两年的高考题进行有针对性的训练，希望对考生有所帮助。一、常用的过渡性词语1.表示时间的过渡性词语first,then,next,finally;firstly,secondly….finally;foronething,foranother;ononehand,ontheotherhand;inthepast,atpresent,inthefuture;intheend,atlast;recently,afterawhile,atfirst,allofasudden,fromthenon,fromnowon，atthesametime,meanwhile，afterthat,sincethen.2表示空间的过渡性词语\nontheright/left;ononesideof…ontheothersideof;atthefoot/top/endof;inthemiddle/centerof;infrontof;atthebackof;nextto.3.表示递进的过渡性词语what’smore;moreover;furthermore;besides;inadditionto;tomakethingsworse;still;also;notonly…butalso…;even;aswell;themostimportantofall;worstofall;especially;inparticular.4.表示解释说明的过渡性词语forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,inotherwords,inthis/thatcase,infact,actually,personally,andsoon.5.表示并列转折关系的过渡性词语and,or,but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,despite,inspiteof,afterall,insteadof.6.表示条件关系的过渡性词语as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless,once.7.表示因果关系的过渡性词语because,becauseof;for,nowthat;thanksto...;dueto...;asaresult(of);onereasonisthat…,anotherreasonisthat;foronereason,foranotherreason;therefore;so;thus8.表示让步关系的过渡性词语as,evenif,eventhough,whether...or...9.表示强调的过渡语indeed,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,10.表示概括归纳的过渡性词语inaword,inshort,generallyspeaking,asfarasIknow,asweknow,onthewhole.二、选用所提供的过渡性词语填入所给段落中的空白处，使之意义通顺，逻辑贯通。2005年湖北卷(infact,inmyopinion，foronereason，so,foranotherreason,therefore)I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.______________,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad._______________,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagood\njob.______________,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.________________,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.____________,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.__________whatareyouwaitingfor?答案：Inmyopinion,Foronereason,Infact,Foranotherreason,Therefore,So2005年福建卷(inmyopinion,itisknowntousall,what’smore,ontheotherhand,so,but,insteadof)MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations__________________thatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,_____sometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.____________________,someofusarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.________whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.__________,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghard__________cheatinginexaminations.__________,weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.答案：It’sknowntousall,but,Ontheotherhand,So,Inmyopinion,insteadof,What’smore2006年福建卷(asweallknow,onlyinthisway,surely,therefore,inmyopinion,however,aswellas,besides)__________,wearewhatweeat.______,it’saveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.______,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents.Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketohavesnacks;someothersareparticularaboutfood;andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesebadhabitswill_______doharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruit__________mainfood.______,we’dbetterhavemealsregularly.______,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.___________________canwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.答案：Asweallknow,Therefore,However,surely,aswellas,Besides,Inmyopinion,Onlyinthisway.\n2006年浙江卷(besides,meanwhile,inaword,andwhat’smore,and,personally,actually,thereasonisthat)Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.__________thatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.__________,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,________itiseasiertofollow.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.__________,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.____________,Iagreewiththesecondview.___________Ihavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,___________,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.______________,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.答案：Thereasonisthat,Besides,and,Meanwhile,Personally,Actually,andwhat’smore,Inaword