高中英语知识总结 32页

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  • 2022-08-29 发布

高中英语知识总结

  • 32页
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http://www.engworld.com.cn1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;于;遵守onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;2.beabsentfrom……缺席,不在of……account有……重要性。3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)13.take……intoaccount(=consider)心不在焉把……考虑进去4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释引……的注意力(被动语态);beabsorbed(理由)in全神注贯注于……近;beengrossedin;15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorbelostin;beraptin;beconcentratedreasonfor)解释,说明on;befocusedon;becenteredon16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewell因为suppliedwith)富于,富有17.onnoaccount(=innocase,forno6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时入,了解句子要倒装)7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)18.accuse……of……(=charge……with;偶然地,意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;安全地complainabout)指控,控告8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeing19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动of,beusedto)习惯于地20.beacquaintedwith(=tohave9.inaccordwith与……一致knowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetoutofone'saccordwith同……不一致socially)熟悉10.withoneaccord(=witheverybody21.acton奉行,按照……行动;actas扮agreeing)一致地演;actfor代理11.inaccordancewith(=inagreement22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)with)依照,根据使自己适应于12.onone'sownaccount23.adapt……(for)(=makesth.Suitable1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益foranewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责需要)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己1\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,36.aheadof在……之前,超加之过……,……aheadoftime提前25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体。2)otherthan)除……外在谣传中26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,38.aboveall(=especially,mostcomplywith,clingto,insiston,importantofall)尤其是,最重要的persistin,observe,opinion,belief)39.inall(=countingeveryoneor粘附;坚持,遵循everything,altogether)总共,总计27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall的,临近的一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;28.adjust……(to)(=changeslightly)onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最调节;适应重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroom体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎for)……的可能,留有……的余地41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到。事先42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突等于出地43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibility32.haveanadvantageover胜过for,beliablefor,takechargefor)havetheadvantageof由于……处于有利对……负责条件44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不45.beanxiousabout为……焦急不安;知道的事或anxiousfor33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,46.apologizetosb.forsth.为……utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,向……道歉harness)利用47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力同意48.applytosb.forsth.为……向……35.inagreement(with)同意,一致申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。49.applyto与……有关;适用2\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavor61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanof,favor,agreeto,considergood,average)平均right)赞成,approvevt.批准62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由……havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意引起识到,知道52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安63.atthebackof(=behind)在……后排……做……面53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地64.inthebackof在……后部(里面);(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达onthebackof在……后部(外面);beon某地(大地方);one'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltor65.atone'sback(=supportingorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以……为favoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.at羞耻one'sback有……支持,有……作后台55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocause66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawaytobelieveortrustinsth.)向……保fromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某证,使……确信人),背弃,抛弃56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)缚,系,结68.bebasedon/upon基于57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(to69.onthebasisof根据……,在……基dosth.)试图做……础上58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,70.beat……at在……运动项目上打赢careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon71.beginwith以……开始。tobeginwith(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开侍候,照料始语)59.attributeto/toward……对……的72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentative态度、看法of)以……名义60.attribute……to……(=tobelievesth.73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;tobetheresultof……)把……归因considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依于……,认为……是……的结果赖,信仰74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。3\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn75.forthebenefitof为了……的利益93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,at(好处)anyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,76.forthebetter好转whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打94.incase(=forfearthat)万一败,胜过95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统at发生……万一birth在出生时;givebirthto出生inthecaseof至于……,就……而言79.blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人6.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首blamesth.onsb.把……推在某人身上倒装句)80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom97.becautiousof谨防开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花98.centerone'sattentionon(=focus(强调动作)one'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或在……上飞机99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘一定。83.outofbreath喘不过气来100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)有把握地简言之101.bychance(=accidentally,by85.inbulk成批地,不散装的accident)偶然86.takethefloor起立发言102.forachange换换环境(花样等)87.onbusiness出差办事103.chargesb.with……控告某人犯88.bebusywithsth.于某事有……bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负89.lastbutone倒数第二责(某事)90.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假inthechargeof……由……管设105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecome91.buysth.for……money用多少钱买responsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)92.becapableof能够,有能力106.charge……for因……索取(费用)becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有……被……的4\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn107.roundtheclock(=alldayandall119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,night,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜consider)想象,设想不停地120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专108.commenton评论心109.commitoneselfto使自己承担……121.beconcernedwith(=about)与……commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;有关commitone'sideatowriting把某人的122.concernoneselfabout/with关心想法写下来;commitamattertoa123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)committee把某事交给委员会讨论最后一点;attheconclusionof当……110.incommon(和……)有共同之处,结束时共用124.condemnsb.to判决becommontosb.是与某人所共有的125.onconditionthat(=if)以……为111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyand条件,假如goouttogether)和……要好inthat=because因为112.compare……with……把……与……nowthat=since既然比较forallthat=although尽管113.compare……to……把……比作……126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughly114.bycomparison比较起来healthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)好和……比起来ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomake状态upfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.127.confess(to)(to=admitafault,forsth.赔偿,弥补crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;confesstoacrime承认罪行控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向aboutone'ssecret)对……讲真心话,依某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);赖complement(补充);compliment(恭维)129.inconfidence推心置腹地;118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithwithconfidence满怀信心地;ademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从haveconfidencein对……有信心,5\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn130.confidenceinsb./sth.对……的信144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无赖论如何也不131.beconfidentof有信心145.take……intoconsideration(=takeconfidential机密的accountof,take……intoaccount)考虑132.confine……to……把……限制在某到,把……考虑进去范围内146.considerate(=thoughtfulofthe133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,等)considerable相当大的,值得考虑的134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,147.consistof(=becomposedof)由……complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;l)obey组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith服从;2)observe;3)complywith照……符合,与……一致办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreement6)stickto按……做with)与……一致。beconsistentin一贯135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtface的tofacewith)面对,面临149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向……136.congratulatesb.on祝贺征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,关于痛痛快快138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉151.becontentwith(=besatisfied察,知道with)满足于becontenttodosth.愿139.consentto(=giveagreementto意做某事permission)同意152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结与……相反果153.onthecontrary相反141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequence154.contrast……with把……与……相of)由于……的结果对(对照)142.underconsideration在考虑中155.incontrastto/with和……形成对143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,比bycontrast对比之下onaccountof,becauseof)由于156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outof6\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cncontrol无法控制170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的beconvenientto/for对……方便疾病159.convincesb.of(=causesb.to172.adangerto对……的危险;beinbelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)danger(of)处于……危险中;beoutof使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.danger脱离危险劝说某人做……173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofind前为止asolutionto)应付,处理174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;datefrom从某时刚开始(有)roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatight175.dealwith(=concern)论及corner陷入困境176.beindebttosb.欠……的债162.correspond(with)(=exchange177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中lettersregularly)通信indecline下降;ontheincrease在增163.correspondto相当于correspond加with符合,一致178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴to164.atallcosts不惜任何代价attheone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;reliefcostof以……为代价安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事惊奇;astonishment惊奇166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自179.delightin(=takegreatpleasure然地indoingsth.)喜欢,取乐167.in(during)thecourse在……过程180.take(a)delightin喜欢干……,中以……为乐168.induecourse(=withouttomuch181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非delay)没经过太久,到一定时候物质的)东西demandsth.fromsb.向某169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优人要求(物质的)东西异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到dosb.credit使……感到光荣要求时7\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn183.bedependenton依靠200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferent185.derive……from(=obtain……from)from)与……截然不同从……取得,由……来的.derivefrom202.distinguishbetween(=makeor(=comefrom)起源于recognizedifferences)辨别186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝203.distinguish……from把……与……望区别开187.indespair绝望204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;管doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压189.indetail详细地205.have……todowith与……有关系190.deviatefrom偏离,不按……办206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食置疑地192.differfrom……in与……的区别207.indoubt(=inaconditionof于……uncertainty)对……表示疑惑193.indifficulties……有困难,处境208.bedueto是由于困难,209.comeoffduty下班194.dischargesb.(from)……for210.goonduty上班(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因……解211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时雇,开除212.beindutyboundto(do)(=be195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤requiredbyone'sjoboresp.by退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪conscience)有义务(做)196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望陈列214.byear(=playmusicfrommemory197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)withouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,处理掉不看乐谱198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争215.haveanearfor(=havekeen议recognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicand199.indispute在争议中language.)对……有鉴赏力8\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn216.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密出现,暴露(问题,意见等)话232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison217.onearth究竟,到底,全然强调,把重点放在……上218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encourage219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworrysb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好ornervousness)自在,不拘束闲220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.234.encouragesb.in……withsth.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到用……鼓励某人做某事无拘束235.onend(=continuously)连续地221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadof236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了beingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对……有影响237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有大量效238.intheend(=finally,eventually)224.gointoeffect生效。(近:comeinto最终effect;takeeffect;bebroughtinto239.atone'swit'send(=notknowingeffect)whattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际尽上240.endupwith以……而结束226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,241.cometoandend(=finish)结束使……生效242.endin以……为结束227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,何效果从事228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加229.totheeffectthat大意是……,主245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,要内容是……谈判等)230.tothateffect是那个意思的……246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等)9\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn247.beentitledto(=begiventheright261.withtheexceptionof(=except,todosth.)有权……,有资格……apartfrom)除去……,除……以外248.beequalto等于262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过249.be/feelequalto(=haveenough263.exchange……for以……交换strength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,264.exclusiveof(=nottakinginto能应付account;without)不包括onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)265.inexcuseof作为……的借口平等地266.exert……on……对……施加……250.beequippedwith装备有,装有267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,劲amount,meaning)相等于,相当于268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)252.inessence(=inits/one'snature)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;come本质上intoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion253.atallevents(=inspiteof开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无intopower开始执政;comeintosight进论如何入视野;comeintoblossom开花;254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensin269.(be)inexistence存在comeintothefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么existence出现样270.expect……of在……期望……255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如271.attheexpenseof在损害……情况下,果。intheevent结果,实际情况是(常以……为牺牲与but连用)272.expose……to……使暴露于……,256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万使……受(危险,风险)一,即使发生……时273.beexposedto……面临……,受到……257.except除……以外;besides除……以外还有……274.beyondexpression(=inamanner258.except(=but)除了。thatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除……以不出的外275.giveexpressionto表达,表现260.(an)exceptionto……的例外findexpressionin表现10\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn276.to……extent在……程度上293.fallintothehabit(of)养成……277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其习惯278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某294.fallshortof(=failtoreacha人)desiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理会,低于视而不见295.familiarwith熟悉,了解280.inone'smind'seye在心目中,在想296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.without象中thehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,想要转眼间297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)喜欢照看,监视298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=in连用)thejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不……(而且)284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhat301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)onecansee)表面看来时兴,流行285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)302.afterthefashion(of)依照……303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;286.inone'sface当着某人的面;facetocriticize)找毛病,对……吹毛求疵faced面对面;faceupto大胆面向304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败有错305.infavourof赞成288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;真诚地outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠289.keepfaithwith对……守信用307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)290.losefaithin对……失去信心对……有利291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对……忠诚有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafety11\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cnofsb.orsth.)为……担心326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中310.forfearof(=incaseof;because在……上ofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕focussth.on把……集中在……上311.infearof(=afraidforthesafety327.befondof喜欢of)担心328.(be)inforce有效,实施312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃……,用……329.gointoforce开始生效喂养330.byforce靠武力,强行313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tired331.force……on把……强加给……aboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了332.intheformof以……形式314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气要334.freeofcharge免费315.fillin填写335.befreedfrom免受,没有……316.fillout(=fillin)填写336.infrontof在……前面317.settheworldonfire=settheinthefrontof在……前部flamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有337.furnish……with(=supply)向……提突出成就供318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)干冒险事通常319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强使……着火,放火调结果)320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)takeaglance(orlook)at看……眼(强乍一看,一见调动作)321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)340.begoodfor对……有好处;对……有作用322.inthefirstplace首先,第一begoodat擅长于;begoodto对……好323.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallinto341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完,agreement)合适,相配,一致到达等)325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitable342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期for)适合地12\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn343.take……forgranted(=assumetobe360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)true)把……认为理所当然的控制住344.begratefultosb.forsth.因……361.inthehandsof由……掌握,控制,感谢某人负责345.ontheground(s)of(=becauseof)362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,由于……现挣现吃346.falltotheground(计划,希望等)363.attheheadof在……的前头失败,落空364.headfor(=movetowards)向……方347.onone'sguard(against)谨防,警向前进惕365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)说过警惕,防止guard……against警卫……防止366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上349.guessat猜,估计367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深350.byguess靠猜处,事实上351.beguiltyof犯有……罪或过失368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)369.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地370.withallone'sheart全心全意地,354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉真心实意(某习惯)371.hinder……form(=stop……from)阻355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成碍,使……不能做了……的习惯372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适,357.athand在手边,眼前(附近)无拘束,熟悉358.byhand用手工(做)374.behonestin诚实359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密(be)onguard站岗切合作375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念13\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn376.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保392.include……in把……列在……里面377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有393.inclusiveof把……包括在内394.independentof独立的,不受约束的378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是395.indicativeof表明,说明379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地396.beindifferentto(=notinterested380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)in)对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎和完全相同397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodin381.beidentifiedwith被视为与……等qualityorvalue)比……差;superiorto同比……好382.inignoranceof不知道……398.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)399.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的对……不了解,不知道400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)384.(an)impact(on)对……的强烈影响坚持要401.insteadof(inplaceof)代替,而385.impose……on把……强加给不是……386.impress……on给……留下印象402.instruct……in(=teach)教,指导,387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.训练某人……=givesb.animpression给……留下印象403.insure……for把……保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure……(of)使……确388.undertheimpressionthat有……的信,保证印象,认为404.insure……against保险……以防389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把405.intend……for打算把……给原物改进406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决improveon(=produceorbesth.better407.intheinterestsof符合……的利益than……)另做一物比原物更好390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进,beinterestedin对……感兴趣好些408.interferein干涉,interferewith391.improvementin表示原物有改进,好打搅,干扰转409.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段14\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn距离426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),410.intervenein干预丝毫(也不)411.investin投资427.atone'sleisure在……有空的时候412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加428.lenditself/themselvesto适合于413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)(某用途)单独地,靠自己429.atlength(=afteralongtime,at414.initself本身;ofitself自发,自last)终于然atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详415.bejealousof妒忌细地416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)430.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一抢着接受,切力量417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易418.juniortosb.年纪较……轻,职位于……的,应受(罚)较……低432.beliablefor对……应负责任的419.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望433.liein在于420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharp434.inlife一生中lookoutfor)密切注视435.forlife终身421.keep……tooneself(=keepsecret)436.inthelightof(=considering;不告诉别人takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)据……所知使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)逍遥法外符合,一致atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)希望得到详细地440.forlong很久,很长时间(否定句,424.leanagainst(背)靠着……疑问句中)425.atleast至少;atmost至多441.beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不15\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn久以后atthelastmoment在最后一刻442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做……,长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从有心境做短期来说)457.nomore……than和……一样都不……443.(be)ataloss不知所措444.majorin主修(某课程)458.forthemostpart多半,大多数,一445.asamatteroffact实际上,事实般来说是459.at(the)most最多,至多446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜460.makethemostof充分利用一切461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof很好的……用……;bynomeans完全不,决不besomethingof有点……像……447.onmemoryof为纪念……462.nameafter用……的名字命名448.onthemend(=intheprocessof463.nativeto所产的recovering)好转,在康复中464.bynature天生的,生来449.mentionsth.sb.向某人提起某事465.inmature本质上450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)466.(be)inthenatureof属……性质任……摆布,在……支配下451.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难467.noneotherthat不是别人,正是……makeamessof弄乱,打乱452.bear(orkeep)……inmind468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)(=remember)牢记469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)免费使回想起470.nothingbut只有,不过……而已454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)错误地更不用说……455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时间准备时473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前justamoment稍等片刻16\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适意的,恰当的inorder井井有条,处于良好475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对状态;476.objectionto(接动名词)反对outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时病,发生故障地,必要时489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)478.byoccasionof(becauseof)由于490.originatein/from(=begin)起源于,由……引起479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊事)492.owe……to把……归于……480.itoccurstosb.that……某人想493.onone'sown(=along,withouthelp)到……单独481.onceandforall=onceandforever494.ofone'sown某人自己的永远地495.keeppacewith跟……齐步前进allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马496.gotogreatpains=takepains下上功夫,努力onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,(just)foronce就这一次卖掉482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮498.participatein(=takepartin)参助)加483.operateonsb.给某人做手术499.(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔operationn.come/gointooperation开(吃,穿)始运转500.inparticular(=especially)特别put/bringsth.intooperation使……投是,尤其产,运转501.(a)passionfor对……的热爱,热484.beoftheopinion持有……的看法情502.bepatientwith对……耐心485.inone'sopinion按某人的看法503.payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚486.beopposedto……反对……504.pay……for付……的钱487.beoppositeto与……相反的505.(be)atpeacewith与……和睦相处17\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安熟练506.peculiarto……特有的,独具的524.bring(put)……intopractice使……507.penaltyfor对……的处罚,罚金成为现实508.performonthepiano(=playthe525.prefer……to……(chooserather,piano)演奏钢琴likebetter)宁要,更喜欢509.persistin坚持,固执526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭510.inperson亲自,当面511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)preparebreakfast作早饭放在应放的地方527.inthepresenceof在……在场的情512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替况下513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事528.forthepresent(=forthetime514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=bebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atabouttodosth.)刚要去做present现在,此刻515.besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧529.presideover/at主持(会议,业务要等)516.cometothepoint谈主要问题530.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没531.prevent……from使……不,防止……必要做某事做518.tothepoint中肯,切题532.previousto(=priorto)在……之519.pointat(=indicate,direct前attention)指着533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明以……自豪534.prideoneselfon/upon以……自豪520.popularwith/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothe521.inthepositionof处在……位置上mainidea)原则上536.priorto(=before)在……之前522.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘练(表语)密地18\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cninpublic公开地554.withoutquestion毫无疑问538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,result555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了from)由……发出,由……引起(产生)556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinue随便地,任意地,胡乱地sth.)继续进行557.rangeover(=cove,include)范围540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)包括进行中558.rangebetween范围在……与……之541.prohibit……from(=forbid)禁止,间不等阻止559.atanyrate(=atallevents)无论542.inproportionto与……成比例如何,总之543.protect……from阻止……不受,保560.beyondthereachof无法达到(得护不受到,理解)544.beproudof为……自豪561.outofreachof无法够到within545.providefor为……做准备reachof(orwithinone'sreach)够得546.inpublic公开地,当众到,能拿到547.onpurpose(=byintention,562.reactto对……作出反应deliberately)故意563.reacton/upon对……产生影响548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone's564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应purpose)得要领的,中肯的549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上565.(be)readyfor准备好做……合格566.inreality(=infact,really)事bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格实上550.call……inquestion对……表不怀567.beyondallreason没有道理的疑568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,551.beyond(all)question(=without因为question)毫无疑问569.itstandstoreasonthat……理所552.outofthequestion(=impossible)当然不可能的570.reasonwith(=argue)劝说553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所571.inthered亏损,负债,赤字谈及的(be)getoutofred不再亏损19\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn572.referto……as把……称做……毫无疑问;beyondbelief以相信;beyond573.refer……to……(=send,take)送hope绝望交,呈交589.resortto诉诸于……求助于……574.with/inreferenceto(=concerning,resorttoforce诉诸于武力about)关于590.in/withrespectto(=concerning)有575.with/inregardto(=concerning)有关,关于关,关于591.respondto对……反应,响应,对(药)576.giveone'sregardstosb.向……有效问候592.inresponseto(=asananswerto)577.regardlessof(=withoutworrying回答,反应about,despite,inspiteof)不顾,不593.beresponsefor对……负责,是造考虑成……原因578.in/withrelationto关于,有关594.reston/upon(=besupportedby)依579.relevantto与……有关的靠,寄托580.toone'srelief令……感到放心的595.restwith(=beinhandof)在……是手中,是……的责任;由……决定;依靠581.relieve……of……解除,解脱;帮596.restrain……from(=holdbackfrom)助拿,辞退抑制……不……582.relyon依靠,依赖597.restrict……to(=keepwithinlimits)583.remarkon(upon)对……发表评论把……限制于……584.remedyfor对……治疗法,补救,药598.resultin(=cause)导致物599.withtheresultthat其结果是585.remindsb.of提醒某人……使某人600.inreturn(for)作为报答;以报答向想起(for)586.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)601.getridof摆脱,去掉,除去处于良好状态;beunderrepair在修理中602.beintheright正确的;inthewrong错误的587.replyto答复,回答603.bewithinone'srights(todo)有588.beyondreproach不受责备的;beyond权(做)(all)reason毫无道理;beyondquestion604.giveriseto(=leadto)引起,导20\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn致insupportof为支持……605.attheriskof(=withdangerof)619.inseason旺季冒……的风险620.insecret秘密地;inprivate私下606.run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)的风险621.seniorto比……年长;juniorto607.ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排比……轻;superiorto比……更好;除inferiorto比……差608.insafety安全地622.inasense在某种意义上609.forthesakeof(=forthegoodor623.sensitiveto对……敏感;sensibleadvantageof)为了……起见(of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的610.beforsale待售611.onsale(=offeredtobesold)出624.insequence按顺序,按先后次序售,上市625.sharein(=haveasharein)分摊,612.besatisfiedwith满意分担613.onalargescale大规模地626.sharesth.with与……分享,分担,614.onschedule(=attheplannedor分摊,共用exactedtime)按时,准时;aheadof627.beshockedat/by对……感到震惊schedule提前;inadvance预先;behind628.fallshortof达不到schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间629.goshortof(=bewithoutenoughof)缺乏615.beschedulefor定在某时(进行)630.forshort(inashortform)为简便,简称616.scrapethrough(in)勉强通过631.inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)617.fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)简称从头开始632.inshortsupply供应不足618.insearchof寻找;inhonorof为633.beshortof(=lackingenough)缺了……表示敬意;inmemoryof为纪乏,不够念……;inhopesof为期待……;in634.beshyof难为情,不好意思pursuitof为追求……;inbehalfof635.atthesideof与……相比为……的利益;infavorof为赞成……;636.takethesideof站在……边21\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn637.catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)坚持工作;stickatone'sbooks勤奋读瞥见书638.atthesightof一看见……654.stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)639.(be)insight(=inview,visible)坚持看得见sticktoone'spromise比喻食言outofsight看不见sticktoone'sfriend忠于朋友640.knowsb.bysight与……只面熟655.instock有……货641.onthesly(=secretly)偷偷地656.bestrictwith对……严格要求642.smellof有……的气味657.be/goonstrike罢工643.besorryabout/for懊悔的,后悔的,658.subject……to(=cause……to难过的experience)使受……到644.speakillof说……的坏话;subject(adj.)to易受到……的speakwellof说……的好话659.submit……to提交645.specializein专门研究,专攻660.substitute……for以……代替……646.inspiteof(=despite)尽管647.onthepot(=attheplaceofthe661.sufferfrom患……病;受……苦痛action)在现场,在出事地点;或(=atonce)立即662.besuitablefor(=fit)合适……的648.takeastandagainst采取某种立场反对663.insum大体上,总之takeastandfor采取某种立场支持……664.supplysb.withsth向某人提供某物649.stareat目不转睛地看,凝视,盯着665.superiorto优于……,比……好666.insupportof以便支持650.instep步伐一致;outofstep步667.besureof(=havenodoubt;certain)伐不齐确信的651.sticksth.on把……贴在……上668.forsure/certain(certainly,652.stickto粘着,坚持definitely)肯定地,有把握地说653.stickat(=continuetoworkhardat)669.makesureabout弄清,弄确实继续勤奋地致力于……;stickone'swork670.besurprisedat对……惊奇;22\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cntake……bysurprise使……惊奇;to687.behindthetime(思想,看法)落后one'ssurprise使某人惊奇于时代671.suspectsb.of疑心某犯有……behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点672.besuspiciousof(=nottrusting)688.forthetimebeing(=temporarily)对……有疑心暂时673.bysympatheticto/towards对……689.intime(for)(=earlyorsoonenough)同情,赞同及时674.sympathizewithsb.orsth.对……ontime(=punctually)准时表示同情690.atnotime无论何时也不……675.beinsympathywith赞同,同情inontime(=veryquickly)立即,马上676.tasteof有……味道677.ingoodtaste大方,得体;(反意)691.attime(=occasionally)间或,时inbadtaste常678.to(one's)taste合……的口味,中atalltimes(=always)始终,总是意692.atatime一次,每次;同时679.tell……from(=recognize)辨别,693.notopof在……上面认出694.intotal(=allhavebeenaddedup)680.intermsof(=withregardto;总计respectively)按照,根据,在……方面695.beintouchwith与……有接触,有681.beongood/badtermswith关系好(不联系好)beoutoftouchwith与……没有联系或682.thanksb.forsth.因……感谢某人接触696.betrueof适合于……的;betrueto683.thinkof(=havetheideaof)想到;忠于……(=consider)考虑;(=remember)想起697.totrust……to把……委托给684.onsecondthoughts经再三考虑之后698.place(put,have)trustin依赖699.intruth事实上,实在685.bethroughwith(=finishwith)做700.byturns轮换地好,完成701.inturn(=successively;inorder)686.atonetime过去一度,以前曾经依次23\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn702.betypicalof是……的特点阻碍703.foruse以便使用717.(be)underway(=movingforward)正704.beinuse(=beused)被使用;beout进行ofuse(=beonlongerused)不再被使用718.bywayof(=bygoingthrough)经由,取道705.beusedto+名词或动名词:习惯于719.bytheway(=inaddition)顺带地(转移话题)usedto+动词原形:过去常常(做)720.innoway无论怎样也不……706.beunpreparedfor对……无准备的721.intheway对……方式722.inaway从某种程度上说707.invain(=uselessly)徒劳723.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而708.bevalidfor对……有效的论709.inthevicinity在附近;inclose724.onthewhole(=generally,forthevicinityto在靠近……的地方;inthemostpart)大体上说vicinityof大约725.againstone'swill违心地,违背意710.withaviewto+动名词(=inorder愿地todosth.)以……为目的atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地711.inview(=insight)看得见712.inviewof(=considering)考虑726.wishfor渴望某物;hopefor想要某到……物intheviewof按……的意思727."with+名词+分词"构成复合结构,作713.by/invirtueof(=asaresultof,状语bymeansof)由于……;依靠……力量728.wordforword(=literally)逐字地714.awarningagainst告诫……不要awarningof警告……存在……729.inaword总之;inotherwords换715.(be)onthewatchfor不断监视看言之;haveawordwithsb.谈一谈;have有没有……wordswithsb.争吵;havethelastword(be)onthewatchagainst不断监视为防有决定权keepone'sword遵守诺言范……730.workoutideas出主意;workoutthe716.beintheway(=obstructive)碍事,amountof……计算出……的数量;workout24\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cnaproblem解决问题;workoutapuzzle6.after用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be解谜after表示追寻。731.atthethoughtof一想到……worryNote:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,about担心而in接一个时间段,如:after3o’clock;732.at(the)worst在最糟的情况下in3days.733.yieldto对……屈服,投降,让步,7.agree用法:与介词on,to,with及动顺从词不定式搭配。734.beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值Note:agreeon表示达成一致;agreeto得,够得上,配得上表示批准;agreewith表示同意某人说的话。8.alive用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能最佳答案1.able用法:beabletodo作表语,不能作定语。Note:反义词unable表示不能,而Note:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:disabled表示残疾的。burysb.alive.beabletodo可以表示经过艰难困苦才能9.allow用法:allowdoing;allowsb.to做到的事。do2.abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一Note:可以表示允许进入,如:Pleaseallow个副词,前面不加介词。mein.Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回10.among用法:用在三者或三者以上的群来。体中。3.admit用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上Note:还可以表示其中之一,如:Heis动名词形式。amongthebest.Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。11.and用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句4.advise用法:advisesb.todo;advise子或其他相同结构。doingNote:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:如:Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsooneradvisethatsb.(should)do的形式。orlater.5.afford用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使12.another用法:表示又一个,泛指,相用。当于onemore的含义。Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。25\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cnNote:不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。词搭配,如:another2weeks.20.attention用法:payattentionto;13.answer用法:及物动词,但在作名词时draw/catchsb’sattention要与介词to搭配。Note:写通知时的常用语:MayIhaveyourNote:可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answerattention,please?thephone/door.21.beat用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断14.anxious用法:beanxious地击打某物。for/about/todoNote:heartbeat表示心跳。Note:beanxiousabout表示担心;be22.because用法:后面接原因状语从句,anxiousfor表示盼望得到。becauseof后面接名词。15.appear用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,Note:because表示直接原因,因此只有用没有被动语态。它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调Note:还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,句中。表示看起来……。23.become用法:系动词,表示变得……。16.arrive用法:arriveat表示到一个小可以由好变坏或由坏变好。地方;arrivein表示到一个大地方。Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么Note:引申含义表示得出,如:arriveata事情。decision/conclusion.24.before用法:beforelong,longbefore,17.ask用法:asktodo;asksb.todo;thedaybeforeyesterday,theweek/yearaskforbeforelast上上周/前年Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:Note:Itbe+段时间before…在该句型askthatsb.(should)do的形式。中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时18.asleep用法:表语性形容词,在句中只态。能作表语,不能作定语。25.begin用法:begintodo;begindoingNote:通常与动词be及fall搭配;soundNote:当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能asleep表示熟睡。用begintodo的形式。如:Itwasbeginning19.attend用法:表示参加,后面经常加上torain.meeting,lecture,conference,class,26.believe用法:believesb.表示相信某school,wedding,funeral等词;也可以表人说的话;believeinsb.表示信任;6123示照顾,照料。结构。26\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cnNote:回答问句时通常用Ibelieveso/not35.burn用法:burndown/up/one’shand的形式。Note:burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧27.besides用法:表示除……之外还有,坏的。包含在一个整体之中。36.business用法:onbusiness表示出差;Note:还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗in/outofbusiness表示开/关张。号隔开。Note:表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业28.beyond用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:时可数。beyondthewood/bridge.37.busy用法:bebusywith/doing.Note:可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,Note:不能说Myworkisbusy.应说Iam如:beyondcontrol/power/description.busywithmywork.29.bit用法:与alittle一样可以修饰不38.buy用法:buysth.for5dollars;buy可数名词,形容词或副词。sth.forsb.Note:修饰名词时要用abitof;notabitNote:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。表示一点也不。39.but用法:not…but..butfornextbut30.blame用法:take/beartheblame;one,havenochoicebutodosth.,allblamesth.on.sb.but几乎,差一点Note:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:Note:donothingbutdosth.nothingHeistoblame.前有do,后面的to要省略。Notonly…but31.blow用法:blowdown/awayalso…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannotNote:表示风刮得很大时要用blowhard.help/choosebutdosth.不能不,只能32.boil用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled40.by用法:byaccident,byair/sea/表示煮过的。train,byandby,byfar,byforce,byNote:boilingpoint可以表示沸点。mistake,bychance,bytheway33.borrow用法:borrow表示借入:lendNote:bywayof取道,经由。byreasonof表示借出。由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成Note:点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。时态。34.breath用法:holdone’sbreath;out41.care用法:takecareof;withcare;ofbreath;saveone’sbreathcarefor/aboutNote:takeabreath表示深吸一口气;takeNote:careabout表示在乎,常用于否定句;breath表示喘口气。carefor表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。27\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn42.carry用法:carry表示搬运;carryonNote:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,表示进行;坚持下去;carryout表示执行。而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。Note:carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携50.clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用带。复数,不能加不定冠词。43.case用法:incase;incaseof;inanyNote:要用few或many来修饰。case;inthis/thatcase51.buy用法:buysth.for5dollars;Note:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟buysth.forsb.语气,即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。44.catch用法:catchthethief;catch52.but用法:not…but..butfornextbutfire;catchacold;catchupwithone,havenochoicebutodosth.,allNote:becaught表示陷入困境,如:Hewasbut几乎,差一点caughtintherain.Note:donothingbutdosth.nothing45.cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复数前有do,后面的to要省略。Notonly…but形式。如:Cattleareraisedhere.also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannotNote:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注help/choosebutdosth.不能不,只能意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。53.by用法:byaccident,byair/sea/46.chance用法:bychance;takeachance;train,byandby,byfar,byforce,bythereisachancethat…mistake,bychance,bythewayNote:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或Note:bywayof取道,经由。byreasonof者of的结构作定语。由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成47.change用法:changeAforB表示用A时态。换成B;changeAintoB表示把A变成B。54.call用法:callfor/up/back/Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时in/,callonsb.todosth.,pay/make不可数。acallonsb.givesb.acall,oncall48.class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复Note:callat后面跟地点;callon后面数由其表示的意思决定。跟人。Note:inclass表示在上课,intheclass55.care用法:takecareof;withcare;表示在班上。carefor/about49.close用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表Note:careabout表示在乎,常用于否定句;示亲密的;副词表示靠近。carefor表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。28\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn56.carry用法:carry表示搬运;carryon63.class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复表示进行;坚持下去;carryout表示执行。数由其表示的意思决定。Note:carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携Note:inclass表示在上课,intheclass带。表示在班上。57.case用法:incase;incaseof;in64.clear用法:clearaway,clearoff,anycase;inthis/thatcasemakeclear,itisclearthat…Note:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟Note:clearup及物时表示“澄清,整理,语气,即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。58.catch用法:catchthethief;catch65.close用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表fire;catchacold;catchupwith,catch示亲密的;副词表示靠近。sb.doingsth.Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,Note:becaught表示陷入困境,如:Hewas而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。caughtintherain.66.clothes用法:复数名词,谓语动词用59.cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复复数,不能加不定冠词。数形式。如:Cattleareraisedhere.Note:要用few或many来修饰。Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注67.collect用法:collectstamps;意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。collectone’schildfromschool60.chance用法:bychance;takeachance;Note:acollectphone表示对方付费的电thereisachancethat…话。Note:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或68.come用法:表示到说话者所处的地方者of的结构作定语。来。常见短语有:cometo,comeabout,come61.change用法:changeAforB表示用across,comeout,cometoanend,comeA换成B;changeAintoB表示把A变成B。down,comeup,comeintobeing/exist/Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时force/effect等。不可数。Note:可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His62.charge用法:chargesb.with(doing)dreamscametrue.sth.that…,chargesb.todosth.69.common用法:表示普遍性,如:Smithchargesb.for$isacommonname.Note:inchargeof负责;inthechargeNote:commonsense表示常识;incommonof由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。表示共同点。29\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn70.compare用法:compare…with…表示Note:作形容词一般用于becrosswithsb.把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示=beangrywithsb.把……比作……。77.crowd用法:becrowdedwithNote:用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,Note:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示如:Comparedwith/tootherwomen,shewas的意思决定。verylucky.78.cure用法:curesb.of…71.consider用法:considerdoingsth./Note:cure强调治愈,表示结果;而treatwhattodo/that...,considersb.sth.知表示动作。6123结构79.cut用法:cutdown/up/offNote:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用Note:作名词时ashortcut表示捷径。不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状80.damage用法:dodamagetosb.=do语,表示“考虑到”sb.harm72.condition用法:表示生活、工作等的Note:表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可条件或状况。以表示赔偿费。Note:onconditionthat表示只要,条件81.danger用法:indanger表示处于危险状语从句。的境地。73.content用法:becontentwith/todoNote:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危Note:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,险时可数。不能作定语。82.dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定74.cost用法:sth.costsb.somemoney,句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动只能用物作主语。词后跟不定式。Note:修饰cost要用副词high或low.Note:Idaresaythat….意为:我猜测,75.cover用法:becoveredwith表示状可能,或许。态;becoveredby表示动作。83.dark用法:before/afterdark;intheNote:反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;darkdiscover表示发现。Note:可以表示深色的,如:darkblue.76.cross用法:crossoff划掉,cross84.deal用法:agreat/gooddealof修one’smind,crossout,bearone’scross饰不可数名词。忍受痛苦Note:作动词时构成短语dealwith,常与副词how搭配。30\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cn85.defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是92.difficulty用法:havedifficulty国家,队,军队等名词。with;havedifficultieswithsth.;haveNote:不能用人作宾语。difficultyindoingsth.;86.demand用法:demandtodo;demandNote:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困that…,demandofsb.todosth.难时可数。Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:93.disagree用法:disagreewithsb.demandthatsb.(should)do的形式。Note:disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,87.depend用法:dependonsb./sth./但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形one’sdoingsth./todosth.式:Hedisagreedwithyou,didn’the?Note:depend不及物动词,常和on连用。94.distance用法:inthedistance;at意为“依靠,信赖”adistance88.desert用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表Note:可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感示抛弃。上的距离。Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示95.divide用法:divide…into…表示废弃的,如:adesertedhouse.把……分成几份。强调分成等份。89.determine用法:determinetodo;Note:可以表示除法,如:Ninedividedbydeterminesb.todothreeisthree.Note:过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be96.do用法:doawaywith,dosb.afaour;determinedtodosth.决心做…(表示状doup;dowith.,dowonders,dosb.wrong态)=dowrongtosb.90.devote用法:devoteoneselfto;beNote:主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示devotedto“行”:Ifyouhavenopen,pencilwillNote:与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接do.名词或动名词。如:Hiswholelifewas97.doubt用法:doubtsb./sth.,beyonddevotedtoteaching.doubt,indoubt,nodoubt,withouta91.die用法:dieof/from/for/out/awaydoubtNote:点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连Note:主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;用。主句是肯定句时宾语用whether/if引导。98.downtown用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:godowntown.31\nhttp://www.engworld.com.cnNote:可用作定语,如:adowntownstreet.99.draw用法:drawapicture/thecurtainNote:引申含义表示得出,如:drawaconclusion/lesson.100.dream用法:dreamof/about/that…Note:可用同源词构成短语:dreamadream.32

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