高中英语作文模板 44页

高中英语作文模板★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.英文作文套用句型I.用于文章主题句1.不用说¸…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句=Itisobviousthat子句=Obviously,S.+V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.2.…是不可能的;无法…ThereisnoVing=ThereisnowayofVing.=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句例︰我深信预防是于治疗。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.在各种…之中¸…Amongvariouskindsof…,…=Ofallthe…,…例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.…是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.6.…无论如何强调都不为过…cannotbeoveremphasized例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。\nTheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.7.就我的看法¸…；我认为…Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…=Iamoftheopinionthat子句例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.8.(A)每个人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)子句(B)就我所知¸…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.9.毫无疑问地¸…Thereisnodoubt(that)子句例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.10.根据我个人经验¸…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…=Basedonmypersonalexperience,…例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.11.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.12.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…\n例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.13.(A)随着人口的增加¸…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…(B)随着科技的进步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.14.(A)在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantrole.(B)在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。Intoday'sindustrialsociety,…isindispensabletolife.例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.15.在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.17.…是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V…是适当的ItisproperthatS(should)V…是紧急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V\n例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.18.每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeelexcited.每当我做…¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每当我看到…我就忍不住感到惊讶。WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.19.据说…Itissaid(that)子句一般认为…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句据报导…Itisreported(that)子句一般预料…Itisexpected(that)子句一般估计…Itisestimated(that)子句一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.20.…的主要理由是…Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.21.俗语说得好：「…」。Wellgoesanoldsaying,"…"=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),"…"=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"=It'sanoldsaying(that)子句\n例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."22.(A)…用下列方法……inthefollowingways.23.(B)…有三个主要理由。…forthreemajorreasons.24.(C)要…¸至少我们可做三件事。To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.(C)为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.II.用于文章承转句25.那就是(说)…；亦即…26.Thatistosay,…27.=Thatis,…28.=Namely,…例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基于这个理由¸…Forthisreason,…(B)为了这个目的¸…Forthispurpose,…例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.25.我们有理由相信…Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.26.事实上¸…Asamatteroffact,…=Infact,…例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.27.(A)例如¸…Forexample,…\n(B)拿…做例子Take…forexample.例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。Forexample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.28.此外¸我们不应忽视…Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.29.相反地¸…onthecontrary,…=bycontrast,…例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.30.另一方面¸…ontheotherhand,…例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.31.然而¸很可惜的是…However,itisapitythat子句例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.32.换言之¸…inotherwords,…=toputitdifferently例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.33.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethat子句例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethatifyouhave\nstrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlycometoyouintheend.34.从此之后¸我已发现…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句例︰从此之后¸我已发现…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.35.这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。Inthislight,if…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.36.更严重的是¸…。Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.37.鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,….例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.III.用于文章结论句38.如果能实践这三点¸…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.39.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan….例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandcomebackhomesafeeveryday.40.如此¸我相信…。Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.41.实践这些¸…。\nByputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,….例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe….(B)唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe….例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectTaiwantotakeanewfaceinduecourse.43.最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。Lastbutnoleast,….例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Lastbutnoleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecausecontributingtojuveniledelinquency.44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceof～cannotbeoveremphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.45.由于这些理由¸我…。Forthesereasons,I….例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。Forthesereasons,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationinTaiwaniswise.46.总而言之¸…。Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytrafficregulations.47.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)从句例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由最珍贵。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.48.如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。\nIfwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish49.因此¸这就是…的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhy….例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.50.所以¸我们应该了解…。Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.51.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthatperseverancecanovercomeanydifficulty.52.1.从～观点来看¸…Fromthe～pointofview,….2.根据～的看法¸…Accordingto～pointofview,….例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。Fromthepoliticalpoint英语议论文句型荟萃1、常用开头的短语、句式①Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer…becauseitplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows…②Aseverybodyknows,withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,thequalityofpeople’sliveshasbeengreatlyimproved.③Recentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(graduates’employment/students’health.）④Nowadays,aheateddebate/discussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldgoabroadforfurthereducationisunderwayinourclass.Somestudentsholdtheviewthat…;whereasothersarguethat…⑤Therearesomereasonsforowningpersonalcars.Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheotherhand,many\nreasonsagainstit.First…Second…Finally…⑥Asforstudents’owningmobilephones,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.⑦Smokingshouldbebannedfromcampusesfortworeasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand/Foronething…Foranotherthing…⑧Asthesayinggoes,“Timeandtidewaitfornoone.”1、常用正文的词语、句式(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：①infact,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesin…Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows…②Justasapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”…isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasnegativeaspects.③Thereasonswhy…areasfollows…④Myopinionisthat…(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：①第一层次（首先）inthefirstplace/inthebeginning/first(firstly)/firstofall/tobeginningwith/foronething/Iwanttobeginbysaying/Myfirstreasonisthat…/Themainfactoris…②第二层次（其次）second(secondly)/inthesecondplace/next/foranother/Thesecondsolutionisthat…③第三层次（第三点）third(thirdly)/besides/inaddition/furthermore(3)将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较、对比时常用的句式、短语：然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless尽管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis/thefactthat,evenso但在另一方面butontheotherhand与…相比in/bycomparisonwith…,ascomparedwith…对比之下by/incontrast与……相反asopposedto…,insteadof…相反onthecontrary,instead\n事实上asamatteroffact,asthematterstands,infact任何事物都是一分为二的。Everycoinhastwosides.他们的区别如下：Thedifferencesareasfollows:A与B的不同在于AisdifferentfromBin…ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin/consistsin…1、常用结尾的短语、句式：①Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/playmoreattentionto…②Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof…intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthecase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe…③Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof…,weshouldfindvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,…④Itis(high)timeforustotakeaction.⑤Letusworkhardinhandinorderto(solvethesesocialproblems).⑥Hence,wecanconcludethat…⑦Therefore,noonecandenythat…⑧Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo…⑨Fromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveeffectsof…,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.⑩Asaconsequence,themoreweareawareoftheimportanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.2.Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：    Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.    没有比接受教育更重要的事。3.~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：   Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoo\nmuch.   我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过4.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）例句：    Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.    不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：   Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.   全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。6.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）例句：  Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.   毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意7.Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）例句：    Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.    使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。8.Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）例句：    Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./The reasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.    我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。9.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此...以致于...）例句：    Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.    时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10.Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然...）例句：   Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.(byno means=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不)   虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意11.The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+\nV~~~　The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+　more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）　例句：Theharderyouwork,themore　progressyoumake.　     你愈努力，你愈进步。　     Themorebooksweread,the　morelearnedwebecome.　     我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问12.By+Ving,~~can~~（借着...，..能够..）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecan　alwaysstayhealthy.　    借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。　13.~~~enable+Object（受词）+to+V（..使..能够..）　例句:Listeningtomusicenableus　tofeelrelaxed.　    听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。　14.Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~（我们绝对不能...）　例句：Onnoaccountcanweignore　thevalueofknowledge.　     我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。15.Itistime+S+过去式（该是...的时候了）　例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcerned　tookproperstepstosolvethetraffic　problems.　     该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。　16.Thosewho~~~（...的人...）　例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。　17.Thereisnoonebut~~~（没有人不...）　例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.　   没有人不渴望上大学。18.Be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）　例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.　    既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。　\n19.Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）　   Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）　    Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）　例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.　    可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。20.Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）　例句:Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.　    夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。21.Forthepast+时间,S+现在完成式.（过去...年来，...一直...）　例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.　    过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。　22.Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。　例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。23.Itpaysto+V~~~（...是值得的。）　例句：Itpaystohelpothers.　   帮助别人是值得的。　24..bebasedon（以...为基础）　例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.　    社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。　25.Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）　例句：Weshouldsparenoeffortto　beautifyourenvironment.　   我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。　26.Bringhometo+人+事（让...明白...事）　例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。　27.Becloselyrelatedto~~（与...息息相关）　例句：\nTakingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.　   做运动与健康息息相关。　28.Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（养成...的习惯）　例句：Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。　29.Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~（因为...）　例句：Thankstohisencouragement,IfinallyrealizedMydream.　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。　30.Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么...！）　例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!　   Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!　     遵守诺言是多么重要的事！31.Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.　 我们的交通状况令人不满意。　32.Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~（对...有很大的影响）　例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.　     抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。　33.Dogoodto(对...有益),doharmto　(对...有害)　例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。　   Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。34.Poseagreatthreatto~~（对...造成一大威胁）　例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.　   污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。　35.Doone‘sutmostto+V=doone’sbest(尽全力去...)例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.　    我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。高考英语写作常见套用句式\n一．总结句型1)***ingeneral/aboveall/withtheresultthat/asaresult/consequently,***2)AsfarasIamconcerned/asforme,***3)Thistruthaboveseemstobeself-evident.4)Whetherweexaminethe***above,suchthingscanhappensanywhereanytimetoanyone.5)Inmypointofview,Ilike/preferAmuchmorethanB.6)IstillpreferA,however,fortheyteachmenotonlytobe***butalsotobe***，bothin***andin***.7)Thereisnodoubtthat***8)Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtoliveweshouldeffortsto***9)Toalargeextent,***,therefore,reflects***10)Ifallabovementionedmeasuresareachieved,***11)Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,***isalwaysmeaningful.12)Soclear/evident/obviousitisthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonit.13)Now,whichonedoyouprefer-----theone***ortheone***?Wereitlefttometoselect,Ishouldnothesitatedamomenttochoosetheformer/latter.二．开首句型1)Haveyouevergone***?Haveyoueverbeento***?Ifyouhavenoexperiencelikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.2)Areyou***?Areyou***?Weare,usually.3)Inlargepartasaconsequenceof***,somebodyhavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsonsomething.4)WeexpectthedaywillcomewhenAwithitscharacteristicof***5)Beingadj.isoneofthevirtuesthatpeoplemustpossess(notonlyin***butalsoin***/during***/when***)6)WhatAtoB,thatCtoD7)Currently,thereisawidespread/seriousconcernoverthat***8)Thereasonsforthe***aremanifold,forinstance,***9)Severalfactorscontributetothis***,suchas***,asforasI’mconcerned,however,***isthemostsignificantingredient/element.10)***ismoreviolentthanwhatwethoughtitshouldbebefore.\n11)Thereareintimaterelationsbetweenthetwo.三．并列句型1)SomepeoplelikeAdueto***.  However,therearemanyyoungpeople,includingme,especiallylikeB.2)Theremightbetworeasons,Ithink***,forthechange.3)AandBarebothimportant,theyareattributewhichareequallynecessaryforapersontoachievesuccessinhislife.4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowards***,somebelievethat***others,however,arguethat***stillothersmaintainthat***5)First***besides,inaddition***what’smore***6)Foronething***nevertheless,foranother***四．转折句型1)***Suchdefectsasmentionedabovecanbepreventedbytheotherwayof***2)Exceptfor***’ssakeonly.3)PerhapsAisthewrongword,however,Bmightbebetter.4)First***lastbutnotleast***5)Shallwedothis?Notnecessarythecase.6)***,andviceversaindeed.7)Onthecontrary,inspiteoftheseincrease***8)ComparedwithA,Bhasmanyadvantagessuchas***9)Notsomuch***ashehadtalkedabout.10)***,thetruthofthematter,however,isthat***11)Forsome,thewaymayberight,nevertheless,formanyothers***12)Aseverythinggoingtotheextremehasitsnegativeaspects,sohas***13)Itisfairlywellknowthat***however,itislessknowthat***14)***,butthiswasnotalwaysthecase.15)Atfirst,***differentintheiropinions,onsecondthoughts,however,allofthemagreeto***16)Nonetheless(尽管如此)***17)Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,however,luckhasalottodowithittoo.18)***,sometimesitisn’ttotallythecase,however.\n19)DosomeAelsebutB.五．名理句型1)Itisusuallythecasethat***2)Itisplaincommonsense---themore/less***themore/less***3)Theseriousrealityhadtaughtusalesson:notbeingenvironmentfriendlywillbeavengedmercilessly.4)Asaproverbsays/asisknowntoall/asapopularsayinggoes,***5)IcanthinkofnobetterillustrationthananEnglishpoem/adagewhichgoeslikethis:***6)Theoldstoryof***canserveasagoodillustrationthat***六．强调句型1)With/dueto/spurredby***wecancertainlycopewithanytaskwearefacedwith,thatis,***2)Thereasonwhy***isnootherthan***asIknow.3)Thesamethingistruewith***4)WhatIwanttopointoutisthat,forapersonwhowantstobesuccessfulinlifeandtobeusefulinsociety,hewillhavetolearntobebothAandB.5)Whatawonderfulpicture?Especiallyforwestudentsalwaysswimmingintheseaofbooks!6)It’shightimethatimmediatemeasuresweretakentobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges.7)Beforeeverythingelse,***isthesecretofsuccess.七．图表句型1)Fromthefigures/statisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseen/noticedthat***2)Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseethat***obviously.3)Asshowinthechart/bythegraph***4)Haveyoueveranticipatedtheprospectsof***inthecomingdecades?Letusjusttakealookatthefiguresof***asshowninthegraphabove.5)Thegapbetween***and***willbefurtherwidened.\n6)Infaceofincreasinglyseriousshortageofenergy,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasures/whichofthemeasuresweshouldtake?7)Itisclearthattheincreaseofpercentagegetsgreaterandgreater.8)By***,thenumberof***hadless/morethandoubled/tripledcomparedwiththatof***9)短语：madeupabout***/thefigureamountedto/willriseto/willreach/willdoublethat/willtripledthat高考英语作文过关的12种句型和8种强调方式1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...2.表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.6.表示变化\n1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.7.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，that’snotthecase.8.表示比较1)ComparedwithA，B...2)2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.9.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...11.表示结论1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...12.套语1)It’swellknowntousthat...2)Asisknowntous，...3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.图表作文应试归纳\n图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主，要求考生根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和确定出文章的中心思想。然后进行分析、概括和归纳。注意：1）图表和数据内容不必全部描述。2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。3）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。［图表作文形式有］数字表：曲线图(linegraph)表格(table)图形表：饼状图(piechart)条状图(barchart)［常见的表达用语］上升goupto/climbto/increaseto/riseto/jumptoThepopulationofthiscityhasbeenincreasingsorapidlythatithasnowamountedto250million.Therewasarapidincreasebetween1993and1994,andthenumberthenjumpedtofivemillionin1995.保持没变remain;notchangeThenumberoffiresineachmonthremainedthesame.下降fallto;godownto;decrease;dropto;decline;Incomparisonwiththatin1988,thepercentageofpeakpointsdecreasedby30%.ThenumberofSouthAmericantravelersincreasedslightlyandthenumberofvisitorsfromEuropedeclinedslightly.句式：Thetableshows(indicates)thatagreatnumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroad.Aswecanseefromthegraphthattheratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in1993to31%in2003.…Fromthetablewecanfindoutthatonly35%ofthepeoplehavetakeninphysicalactivities.…AccordingtoChartI,thenumberwastentimesasmanyasin1995.Comparedwiththeboys,thegirlsshowmoreinterestedinchatting.Thenumberoftheboysplayinggamesismuchlargerthanthatofthegirls....isequaltothatof...\nItdoubledthenumberoflastyear.结束语Ascanbeseenfromthechartthat,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.…Asisshowninthechart,theproductionlastmonthrosesosignificantly…Asisdescribedinthechart,thetotalnumberofvisitorstotheUnitedStateshadnearlydoubledto2.7millionpersonby1974.Aftergivingacarefulconsiderationtotheproblem,IthinkIwillbeabletoselecttheonewhobestfitstheposition.Itisclearfromthechartthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatwell.Therefore,weneedtoeducateourchildren,warningthemofthedangersofplayingwithmatches.Inconclusion,theupwardtrendssuggestthatmoreandmorecomputeruserswillhaveaccesstoInternetinthefuture.Insummary,smokingincreasedthreedifferenttimesanddeclinedtwice,withthelastdownwardtrendstillcontinuing.［常用连接词］Tomovetothenextmajorpoint:what’smore,inaddition,besides,furthermore.Tocontrastapoint:onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,nevertheless,however,yet.Toconcludeapoint:consequently,asaresult,inotherwords,inshort,accordingly.Toemphasizeapoint:withoutdoubt,chiefly,asamatteroffact,infact.对比观点题型（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．有一些人认为。。。2．另一些人认为。。。3．我的看法。。。（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Thetopicof①----------主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthe\nreasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧--------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（举例说明)．Anditwillbringthem③-------(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．　FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．１. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实．Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat-----(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,----------(理由一).Forexample,-------------(举例说明).Secondly,-------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat-------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay---A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.\n解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)　ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,-----------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,-------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-----------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１.说明事物现状２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３.你对现状（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First-------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-----------（Ａ的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,--------------(Ａ的第二个点)．Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．\n图标作文框架As is shown/indicated by the figure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease significantly/dramatically/steadily rising from____ in____ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/markeddecline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.　　Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for ______. Ontheonehand, _____. Ontheotherhand,_______ isdueto　thefactthat ________.Inaddition, ________isresponsiblefor _______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow ___.　Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing. 　　AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that __. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded2009届高考写作系列指导材料（三）作文模版一、观点对比模板1：第一段：引出主题1.I’mwritingtotellyouthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhether…(我写信告诉你我班关于某事的讨论)Opinionsaredividedonthismatter.(Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit./Amongthemtherearetwotypesofattitudein….在…方面有两种态度)2.RecentlyIhavemadeasurveyaboutwhether…(最近我对是否…作了一次调查).100peopleacceptedmysurvey.Amongthemtherearetwotypesofattitude.第二段：观点对比(展开)1.60%ofthestudentsarefortheideaofdoing…60%的同学赞成做某事的想法).Theybelievethat…Besides,…Aboveall,…However/Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemdon’tthinkso/don’tagreewiththem.Intheiropinion,…Theysuggestthat…2.30%ofthemthinkthat…andthat…Athother30%areagaisnttheideaofdoing…theybelievethat…Therest/other40%don’tagreeeitheroftheideasabove.(其余的40%不赞成以上任一种观点)Intheiropinion,…第三段：陈述自己的看法1.Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview,…/2.AsfarasIknow,….\n结尾句：Onlywhenwe…canwedo…/Onlyinthiswaycanwedo…模板2：Thetopicabout…isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschoolrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionaboutit.Somestudentsprefertoconsiderdoingsth.(或Somestudentssay…istheirfavorite.)theythinkthat…(理由一).What’smore,…(理由二).Moreover,…(理由三)However,othersbelieve…isabetterchoiceforthreereasons.(然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由)tobeginwith,…(理由一).Next,..Inaddition,…Frommypointofview,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereasonisthat…(或者用：AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysurporttheviewthat…(依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点…that引导同位语从句)模板3：好处与坏处的对比1.Inrecentyears,…hasbeenpopular.Therearemanyadvantagesin….First,…Second,….Third,…However,there’resomedisadvantages.….(之一).Besides,….(之二).Also,….(之三)Inmyopinion,itistruethatadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)Ithink…2.Onebigadvantageof…isthat…./Oneobviousadvantageof…is…./Finally,…Whileitistruethat….hasmanyadvantages,itisalsoimportanttorealisethat….(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要。模板4:问题与建议1.Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat…(近来，我们面临这样一个问题…that引导同位语从句).解决办法：Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,wenowhavemanymeanstosolveit.Bydoing….,wecan…What’sthemostimportantisthat…结论：inaword,itisclear/obviousthat…Onlywhen…canwe….模板5:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为…2.另一些人认为…3.我的看法…Thetopicof①____________（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②____________（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③(理由二).\nMoreover,④_____________(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥______________（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦_____________(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧__________(我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨__________(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.模板6:给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①____________（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②___________（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③_______________(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④__________(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤____________(反对的理由之二)．FormallwhatIhavesaid/Inaword/Inconclusion,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥__________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．三、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１. 问题现状２.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)　　Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,_________(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,___________(举例进一步说明现状)　　ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_____________(解决方法一).Foranotherthing____________(解决方法二).Finally,______________(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat____________(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________(带来的好处).四、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１.说明事物现状２. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）\n３.你对现状（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First___________(Ａ的优点之一).Besides_____________（Ａ的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_______________(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,_______________(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo_______________(我的看法)．(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,____________(对前景的预测)．)五、议论文的框架 　(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __________作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _______________ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一__.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. 　People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一 _______.  On the other hand,____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.　 　As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二____.It\nis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ______. （2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there areseveral positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.  And secondly ___优点二_____. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题 is no exception, andin another word,it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition,  _缺点二______. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议into full play, and reduce thedisadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文   Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_____作文题__.It is reallyan important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.  As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.   Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ___方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文  1. It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语______" has a profound significance and \nvalue not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )    Acassepointiis__Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.    With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come torealize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..2.Thegoodoldproverb_______（名言或谚语）remindsusthat______(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,________(理由一).Forexample,_______(举例说明).Secondly,_______(理由二).Anothercaseisthat________(举例说明).Furthermore,_______(理由三)．Inmyopinion,_____(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay----A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.六、图表作文的框架 图例提示[写作模板]第一段：描述图例内容1.Asthechartshows/Ascambeseemfromthechart,greatchangeshavebeentakingplacein…(在…方面).In2000,therewere…(多少人做…).Bytheyear2006,thenumberof…(做某事)hasreachedupto(达到)…(多少).2.Theaveragenumberincreasedby20%inthepast5years.3.Thenumberofpeoplewho…hasdropped/increased/risenfrom…to…4.表示上升：increase/goup/riseto(by)…(to表示数量到了多少，by表示数量增加的程度)表示下降：decrease/comedown/reduce/drop第二段：说明原因1.Therearetwomainfactorsleadingtothischange.\n(主要有两个方面的原因导致了这种变化。)Foronething,…..Foranotherthing,….2.Severalfactors/reasonscontributeto/leadto/resultin/causesuchchanges.Foronething,….Foranotherthing,….Besides,….第三段：陈述自己的看法1.Inmyopinion,2.Therefore,myopinionisthat….现象说明文Recently_______,whatamazesusmostis______________,itisturethat__________.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining__________________________.Themainreasonis____________________.whatismore_________________________.thirdly________________________.Asaresult_______________.Consideringallthere,________________________.Foronething_____________________,foranother____________.InConclusion____________________.2009届高考写作系列指导材料（一）词汇和句型汇编路线图、位置图1.oppositetosp..issp.在……的对面是……2.be(not)farawayfrom离……很远，不远3.takeyoustraighttosp.（汽车）把你直接带到……4.westofthevillageis…村子西边是……5.amainroadleadingstraightto…直接通到……的一条主干道6.ontheleft/right在左边，在右边7.ononeside,ontheotherside在……一边，在……另一边8.Behind/Infrontofsp.issp.在…后面是…，在…前面是…9.comeoutofyourhomeandgostraightaheadalong…\n走出家门沿着…路径直向前走…10.turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing在第二个十字路口向左/右转11.Itisanhour’sridefromyourhometoourschool.从你家到我们学校乘车是一小时的路程Itisanhour’sride/walkawaytosp.…到某地去乘车/走路是一小时的路程远12.walkaheaduntilyoureach…一直向前走直到你到达……13.onthethirdfloor在第三层14.abuildingofthreestoreys/athree-storeybuilding一幢三层的大楼15.belocatedin/besituatedin位于16.be/lieinthenorth(south,west,east)of位于……的北部讨论、图表数据类1、Thewaysb.do(es)sth.changedalotfrom…(年)to…(年)从…年到…年人们做事的方式改变了很多。2、①Thenumber/Therateof…(年)doubledthatof（年）…年的数字是…年数字数字的双倍②Thenumber/Therateofwho…dropped/fell/reducedby…(下降了)/to…（下降到）…人的数字下降了…/下降到…grew/increased/roseby…(上升了)to…(上升到)…人的数字增长了…/增长到…③Thenumber/Theamountof…hasdroppedfrom…(数字)in1990to…(数字)in1990to…(数字)…的数字已从1990年的(数字)…下降到1999年的(数字)…3、Aspendtwiceasmuchtime/moneyonsth.asBA花在…上的时间/金钱是B的两倍Thenumberofthepeoplewho…wastentimes…人的数目是…年的十倍。aslargeasin…(年)4、Thefiguresshowthat…这些数字显示…\n5、generallyspeaking一般说来，大体说来6、onthewhole从整体来看7、themoststrikingcontrast最鲜明的对比8、onthecontrary相反的是9、Awouldliketodosth.whileBwantstodosth.A想…而B想…10、takeup15%ofone’stime/30minutes占用某人15%的时间/30分钟11、Chart1showsthat表1显示…AsisshownonChart2,…正如表2所显示的那样12、Asisshownintheabovediagram/table/picture正如上面的表格/图片所展示的那样13、It’s(high)timethatsb.didsth.该是干…的时候了It’s(high)timethatsb.shoulddosth.14、讨论类书面表达常用的的三段论模式：议题：Recentlywehavediscussedwhether…hadaheateddiscussionaboutwhether…Or:Yesterdaywemadeasurveyabout…观点：Somepeoplethinkitisrighttdo…/agreewiththisidea…70%ofthestudents/people自己的看法：Inmyopinion,…/Asforme,Ithink,…/Personally,…15.goonline上网surftheInternet网上冲浪16.learnthelatestinformationathomeandabroad获取国内外的最新消息17.makeourlifecolourfulandvaried让生活多彩多样18.inandaroundourschool校内外19.buildmanyfactory(正：factories),school(正：schools),建立…（注意名词的单复数形式）restaurant(正：restaurants),hospital(正：hospitals)20.bringsth.tosb.给sb.带来sth.causesth.(trouble,loss)tosb.给sb.招来…21.draw/attractone’sattention吸引sb的注意力\n22.inconclusion/inbrief/inaword(总结时)总之/简而言之/总而言之23.Thereasonarelistedasfollows原因如下24.givestudentstoomuchhomework留给学生太多的作业leaveamessageforsb.给sb.留给口信25.teachsb.alesson给sb.上一堂课teachsb.todosth.教sb.干sth.26.explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事27.writealettersaying…写信说…28.agreewiththisidea/theopinion/thedecision同意这个主意/观点/决定agreetothisplan/arrangement同意这个计划/安排agreetodosth.同意干某事allowsb.todosth.同意/准许某人干某事29.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁可干…也不愿意干某事30.beafraidtodosth.不敢干某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕干某事31.doone’sbitforNewChina为新中国尽一己之力32.putone’sheartintoone’sstudy集中精力学习33.meanwhile(adv.)inthemeantime与此同时34.Thestudents/thosewhoarefor/againstitthink…赞成/反对的人认为…35.trainingclass培训班36.haveaprivateteacher请家教37.beweakin…在…方面弱dowellin在…很好38.whether…alldepends是否…那要视情况来定39.beshortof…短缺\n40.It’severycitizen’sdutytodosth.干某事是每个公民的责任41.besupposedtodosth.应该干某事42.achievesuccess取得成功43.beburndedwith承担，负担44.cutdowntheexpenseson…削减…的开支健康状况及看病治疗1.beingoodshape身材好2.beingood/poorhealth身体（不）健康3.beingoodcondition身体（状态）好4.feelwell(weak,terrible,sick)身体好5.havegotahigh/slightfever发高烧/有点儿发烧haveaslight/badcold有点儿感冒/重感冒6.havegotapaininone’sthroat/leg/back嗓子疼7.takeone’stemperature量体温8.takeoneortwopillstwiceaday一天两次，一次一到两粒9.begoodforone’shealth对某人身体有好处10.It’snothingserious.没什么大不了的11.stayinbeduntil…呆在床上直到12.saveone’slife救某人的命13.takedeepbreath做个深呼吸14.takethismedicine吃这种药活动、旅游1.spend/inone’ssparetime度过/在某人的闲暇时间2.gooutforavisit出去参观goforanouting出去郊游gooutforapicnic出去野炊3.seethesunrise看日出enjoythesightsof…享受…\n地方的风光4.takepartinvarious/outofclassactivities参加各种各样的课余活动takecomputerlessons选修电脑课5.playchess/cards下棋，打牌6.playthepiano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他7.dosomereading进行阅读8.rideone’sbikewithsb.tosp.和某人骑车去某地9.gotothecinema去看电影10.feelrelaxed感到轻松11.TherearegoodprogrammesonTVatweekend.周末电视上有许多节目12.Weareenjoyingachangefromourbusylife我们想从繁忙的城市生活中变个花样inthecity13.geteverythingreadyfor…为…做好一切准备14.takeabus/train/aflighttosp.乘…去某地15.onthemorningofMay6th.在五月六日的早上16.Thereareseveralreadingroomsonthethirdfloor.在三楼有几个阅览室17.doresearchon研究…18.gatherattheschoolgate在学校门口集中19.signupforitatthestudents’Union在学生会报名20.take/makenotes记笔记21.bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方面对某人严厉bekind/friendlytosb.对某人和善/友好22.onthebeach在海滩ontheplayground在操场上23.asummercamp夏令营\ngocamping去野营24.gohunting去打猎atChristmas在圣诞节期间onNewYear’sEve在除夕夜intheSpringFestival在春节onMayDay在五一节25.onemorning一天早上26.cigaretteend烟头27.competeinacontest参加比赛28.giveaconcert听音乐会29.congratulatesb.onsth./congratulationstosbonsth.祝贺某人…30.washdishes洗盘子31.atthefloor/topofthemountain在山脚下/山顶上32.onholiday在休假inhonorof为了纪念33.inpraiseof为了表扬某人34.receiveaninvitationtelling/asking…收到一份请贴告诉/叫某人…35.tellajoke/story说笑话，讲故事playajokeon跟某人开玩笑36.playwithsb.与某人玩37.makeajourneytosp.旅行到某地38.attendalecture听关于…的讲座39.inneedofhelp需要帮助40.putupanoticesaying张贴通知说41.theSummerPalace/theGreatWall颐和园/长城42.pickflowers摘花pickupawallet\n捡起一个钱包43.arelayrace一个接力赛44.Booksareavailabletostudents.sb.可得到…求职信、推荐信1.learninanewspaperthat…从一份报纸上了解…2.beadmittedtoBeijingUniversity被北大录取3.graduatefrom…从…毕业4.workasatouristguide/secretary/tyist当过一个导游/秘书/打字员5.beequalifiedfor/befitfor有资格做/适合做…6.havemuchexperience有许多经验7.I’llappreciateitifyouacceptmeas…假如你接受我做…，我会非常感谢你8.Pleasecallmeat…以…（电话号码/地址）给我打电话9.Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.盼望收到你的来信10.fillinaform填写表格介绍城市、村庄、家乡：1.Youarewelcometovisitit.欢迎你来参观2.be/lieinthenorthof/beontheChangjiangRiver.位于…的北边/位于长江之滨3.ItfacesthePacificOceanontheeast东临太平洋4.haveahistoryof有一段多长的历史5.haveapopulationof有多少人口6.coveranareaof占地多少7.acountrywithapopulation/history/areaof一个具有…人口/历史/面积的国家8.Itisconvenientforyoutovisit…\n你参观…非常方便9.manyplacesofinterest许多名胜10.culturalrelicsandhistoricsports文物古迹11.befamousfor/as因为…而闻名/作为…而闻名12.withthedevelopmentof…随着…的发展13.takeonanewlook呈现一副新面貌14.inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里15.berichinnaturalresources富含自然资源16.inrushhours在高峰期17.bringsth.undercontrol控制人物介绍、叙事类1.attheageof在多大岁数时2.beactivein在…很积极3.beborninapeasant’sfamily出生于一个农民家庭4.set/break/keepaworldrecord创/破/保持一个世界纪录5.inone’schildhood在某人的童年时期6.theforeignlanguagedepartment外语系7.inone’stwenties/fifties/nineties在某人二十/五十/九十多岁的时候8.akeyfigure一个关键人物9.makefriendswith与某人交朋友10.haveagift/talentfor有…的天赋11.getfullmarks得满分12.theministerofforeignaffairs外交部长\n13.makesb._______(无冠词)monitorof…让某人当…的班长14.wearapairofglasses带一副眼镜15.bepatientwith对某人有耐心16.bestrictwithsb.insth.对某人要求严格17.attend/gotouniversity上大学18.beadmittedtoauniversity考上大学19.befondof/carefor喜欢20.becrazyabout对…着迷21.becuriousabout对…好奇22.beaddictedtodoingsth.干…上瘾23.adaptto/adjusttosth.适应…24.muchtoone’ssurprise令sb大为惊讶的是25.Itwasnotlongbeforesbdidsth.不久sb.干了sth.Itwas+一段时间beforesbdidsth.多长时间之后sb干了sth.Itwillbe+一段时间beforesbdoessth.多长时间之后sb将干sth.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句自……以来是多长时间26.Itisbelieved/thoughtthat人们认为…Sb.find(s)iteasy/difficulttodosth.某人发觉干某事容易/困难Ithappensthat…碰巧…It’simportant/necessary/strangethatsb.shoulddosth.干某事是重要的/必要的/奇怪的27.begettingonwellwithmystudy学习进展得非常好begettingonwellwithmyclassmates和同学相处得非常好\n28.receiveadoctor’sdegree取得一个博士学位winthefirstprize获头等奖takethefirstplace取得第一名29.succeedinsth./doingsth.成功地干某事/在…成功了failindoingsth.在……方面失败了failtodosth.未能干某事30.majorin主修…31.Hehasthebestrecordinhistory.他的成绩最棒32.Thosewhowanttotakepartshouldsignupbefore提纲：截止日期：10月3日Oct.3rdintheauditorium.报名地点：学校礼堂33.InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish,the提纲：目的：提高口语students’UnionwillholdacontestonNov,2nd时间：11月2日intheteachingbuilding.地点：教学楼34.scold/blamesb.forsth./doing…因…责备某人praisesb.for…因…而表扬某人thanksb.for…因…而感谢某人speakillofsb.说某人的坏话speak/thinkhighlyofsb.高度赞扬某人35.liketobewithstudents喜欢和学生呆在一起36.wethinkof/refertohimas…\n我们认为他…37.offertodosth.主动表示要干某事38.dosth.asusual象往常一样干…39.regretdoing后悔干过某事40.makeupone’smind(s)todosth.决定干某事41.see/heasb.doingsth.看到/听到某人正在干某事42.catchsightof看到43.takenoticeof注意到…44.longforsth./longtodosth.渴望干某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.45.comeacrossproblems/difficulties碰到问题困难46.learnfromsb.向某人学习47.leavetoday’sworkfortomorrow把今天的工作留到明天去做48.devoteone’ssparetimetoservingothers把某人的闲暇时间花到…上\n想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是Nopains,nogains吗。练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”：一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。\n学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二：一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的