高中英语介词练习 10页

b中学英语介词的分类及用法I介词分类：1简单介词about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on2合成介词inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,upon,within,without3短语介词accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto4双重介词fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween5分词转化成的介词considering(就而论),including6形容词转化成的介词like,unlike,near,next,oppositeb\nbII.常用介词区别：1表示时间的in,on,atat表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关2表示时间的since,fromsince指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始3表示时间的in,afterin指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中4表示地理位置的in,on,toin表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外5表示“在…上”的on,inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分6表示“穿过”的through,acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关b\nb7表示“关于”的about,onabout指涉及到，on指专门论述8between与among的区别between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间9besides与except的区别besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首10表示“用”的in,withwith表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音11as与like的区别as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似12in与into区别in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置介词的句法功能：b\nb介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。1、作定语：Thebookonthetableismine.2、作状语：Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表时间）；Theywerelateformeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）；Theystartedthemachinebypressingthebutton.（表方法）3、作表语：Mydictionaryisinthebag.4、作宾语补足语：Ifoundhimintheoffice.（二）主要介词区别1、表示时间的at,in,on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at8o’clock，常用词组有：atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。in表示一段的时间，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。on总是跟日子有关，onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等。2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’llbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall./Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：Aftertwomonthshereturned.4、表示地理位置的in,on,to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.5、表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.6、表示“穿过……”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如：Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.7、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner：inthecorner表示在角落里，in指角的内面；onthecorner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；atthecorner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof：intheend作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；attheendof表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；bytheendof作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.9、表示“关于”的about和on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如：Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonb\nbscience.10、between,among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：Theydon’tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,oatsandbarley.11、besides,except,but,exceptfor：besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。如：Allwentoutbesidesme.；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如：Allwentoutexceptme.；but与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.；exceptfor表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.。12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in。如：Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.13、inchargeof和inthechargeof：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于：inchargeof后接被照管的人或物，而inthechargeof后面则跟照管的人。如：Whoisinchargeoftheproject?/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.。14、as,like：as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。如：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.（事实是父亲）；like作“象……一样”解。如：Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.（事实上不是父亲）。15、infrontof和inthefrontof：infrontof=before，是“在……前面”的意思（不在某物内）；inthefrontof则是“在……前部”的意思（在某物内）。如：Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.。16、in,into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：Wewalkedintothepark.；in通常表示位置。如：Wewalkedinthepark；in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。练习：介词1.Theteacheriswriting____apieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilethestudentsarewriting____inkinexercisebooks.A.with,inB.in,withC.in,inD.with,with2.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.of.ofD.from,from3.Marydroppedin____MrSmith,buthewasn'tathome,soshewenttodropin____MrSmith'soffice.A.on,onB.at,atC.on.atD.at.on4.Theteacherisnotonlystrict____hispupilsbutalsostrict____hisownwork.A.with,withB.in,inC.in,withD.with,in5.Hisgrandfatherdied____thewoundthattheenemysoldierhadgivenhim.andthenhisgrand-motherdied____hungryandcold.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.from,fromD.of.ofb\nb6.Ifyourun____twoharesyouwillcatchneither.A.intoB.afterC.offD.outof7.Thisisacommonmistake____students.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.about8.Myfatherbegantowork____abusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.A.forB.toC.atD.as9._____hearingthenews,Iwaswild____joy.A.At,inB.On,withC.After,byD./,over10.Idon'tthinkXiaoLiis____theotherstudents____mathematics.A.after,onB.after,withC.behind,inD.behind,at11.Nobodyknowsit____me.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.besidesD.but12.Thewindowisneveropened____insummer.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.butfor13.Ithappened____theLongMarch.A.duringB.inC.atD.for14.Wegotoschool____abike.A.inB.onC.byD.ove15.It'sverykind____youtorepairthebike____me.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16.Freshairisgood____yourhealth.A.atB.forC.ofD.to17.Theboyiswaiting____hissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowait____theirsickmother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,forD.on.on18.Thegroupismadeup____fivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeup____thelosttime.A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.ThePLAmansavedtheboy____death.A.ofB.fromC.toD.on20.Hewillcome____threedays.A.beforeB.afterC.inD.later21.HewenttoBeijingandreturned____threedays.A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after22.Hewillreturn____threeo'clock.A.afterB.inC.onD.at23.Hewrotethearticle____threedays.A.atB.inC.onD.by24.Iagree____whatyousaid.A.toB.onC.withD.at25.Doyouagree____thisplan(arrangement)?A.atB.withC.onD.to26.Finallytheyagreed____thetermsofthecontract.A.onB.toC.withD.atb\nb27.Doyouoftenhear____yourbrother?A.ofB.fromC.outofD.about28.1heard____thebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.A.outB.fromC.ofD.with29.Theplaneflew____thecity.A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.over30.Wewalked____theTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past31.Iwaswandering____thestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past32.Ourbusdrove____theGreatHallofthePeople.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.over33.____thesun,nothingwouldgrow.A.ForB.WithC.UnderD.Without34.Theteacherisbusy____teaching.A.withB.forC.onD.of35.Theteacherisbusy____correctingpapers.A.forB.inC.onD.of36.WeleftXi'an_.___averyhotsummerafternoon.A.onB.inC.duringD.by37.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimming____her.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.without38.Histeacherwasangry____him____hisbeinglate.A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about39.Myfatherwasdisappointed____thenews.A.byB.aboutC.atD.on40.MrWangwenttoNanjing___October,1998andcamebackhome____themorningofNov.5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41.Myunclelives____105HuangheStreet.Hisroomis____thefifthfloor.A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to42.Idon'tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____theteacher'shelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without43.Heisrunning___thewindtowardstheeastofthestation___Tomisrunning____theright.A.down;and;onB.against;while;onC.for;with;inD.with;while;to44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck___thebeautyofnaturethathestayed___anothernight.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45.Manypeoplearestill____thehabitofwritingsillythings____publicplaces.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at46.-Doyougothere____bus?-No,wegothere____atrain.A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with47.Imadethecoat____myownhands.Itwasmade____hand,notwithamachine.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;withb\nb48.Thetrees____frontofthehouseare____thechargeofOldLi.A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from;in49.Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during50.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages____French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside51.Helookedquitehealthy____hewas____theageofseventy.A.when;atB.because;inC.if;forD.though;at52.-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?-____1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since53.Didyouhaveanytrouble____thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding54.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodo____it.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of55.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcity____bythicksmoke.A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.polluting56.____thestudentslikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?A.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherbesidesD.Allexcept57.Henry,____MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.Whichiswrong?A.togetherwithB.likeC.andnotD.butinadditionto58.Taiwanis____theeastofFujian.A.inB.atC.toD.on59.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon____afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after60.Weofferedhimourcongratulations____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of61.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation____theword"right".A.ofB.asC.toD.from62.Thetrainleaves____6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation____5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at;byD.before;around63.Go____thegateandyou'11findtheentrance____thepark____theotherside.A.through;to;onB.along;of;onC.down;to;atD.up;of;by64.One____fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.A.withinB.amongC.inD.from65.Becauseofherdevotion_____music,shehasbecomefriendlywithMr.Zhang.A.in　　B.to　　C.with　　D.on　　66.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave_____color?A.in　　B./　　C.with　　D.of67.Somepeoplesaythatwelive_____theageofcomputers.A.in　　B.at　　C.with　　D.for68.---MayIattendyourlecture,Mr.Green?---Welcome_____openarms.　　A.with　　B.by　　C.in　　D.for69._____defeated,theydidn'tloseheart.　　A.Inspiteof　　B.Exceptfor　　C.Though　　D.Untilb\nb70.IsawJackyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldstayhere_____theendofthisyear.　　A.at　　B.by　　C.for　　D.till71.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation____5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around('97NMET11)72.Theboyoughttohavegonetoschool___,butheslept___noon.A.inthemorning,atB.thatmorning,atC.inthatmorning,untilD.thatmorning,until('93上海)73.Thedoctorwillbefree____.　　A.10minuteslaterB.aftertenminutes　　C.intenminutesD.10minutesafter('92MET.20)74._____moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.　　A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To('98上海高考题2)75.Let'swalkover___theshopontheothersideofthestreet.A.inB.toC.underD.by('93上海)76.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithasrisen____20percent.A.byB.atC.toD.with('99上海高考)77.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A..AsB.ForC.WithD.Through(2000NMET.18)78.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage___French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside('89MET.13)79.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides(2000上海高考13)80.---Youaresolucky.---Whatdoyoumean____that?(2002年春招)A.for　　B.in　　C.of　　D.by全国各省市高考试卷中的介词试题:1（全国卷）Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_____.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond2．(北京卷)---Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?---__________September30.A.InB.ByC.DuringD.Within3．(上海春)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond___playingtennisnowadays.A.onB.toC.inD.of4．(辽宁卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeencurioushowlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about5．(四川卷)---Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?---I'mafraidit's________hisability.A.beyondB.withinC.ofD.to6．(江西卷)Aftertheearthquake，theinjuredwerecared_________inthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.A.ofB．forC.afterD.with7．(福建卷)Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s______thevisitinghours.A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before8．(江苏卷)Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithb\nbaverageincome.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below9．(安徽省)It’squitemewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A．forB．behindC．againstD．beyond10．(陕西卷)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_________it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof11．(湖南卷)________achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IneaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof12．(山东卷)AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.b