高中英语常见动词 4页

动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意/catchsightof看见；stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看；glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见；seeafilm看电影/watchTV看电视2“说”telllsthtosb=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨speakinEnglish说的语言3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来/去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdown坐下beseated坐下seatoneself坐在…takeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbed呆在床上havearest休息take\nanap打盹beasleep入睡bendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing突然大笑19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索　huntfor寻找搜寻searchfor搜寻seek/seekfor寻找insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸haveameal就餐havesupper吃晚饭toast敬酒taste尝treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”get得到obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess具有拥有24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothingleft什么都没留下荡然无存theremainingthing剩下的事disappear消失bemissing失踪丢失gone远去27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise提高上升bringdown降低打倒reduce减少increase增加decrease减少减小28“买/卖”buy买purchase购买afford支付pay付钱payoff还清.付清.贿赂payfor偿还.付款.付款sell卖onsale待售bargain交易.讨价还价bill账单cheque支票/cash将..兑现支付现款creditcard信用卡notes/coinsdiscounts买29“存在/消失”comeintobeing产生形成exist存在生活appear出现survive幸存生还liveshow实况转播turnup出现disappear消失die死dieout灭绝passaway去世beoutofsight没有30“变化”develop发展improve提高become变成grow成长go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colour变色change/changeinto变成reform改革重组31“认识的过程”feel感觉sense感觉意识guess猜suppose猜想假设认为wonder怀疑惊奇doubt怀疑know/learn学习realize实现understand懂remember记得befamiliarwith对…熟悉recall记起recite背诵applyto适用于\n32“成功/失败”makeit达到成功succeed成功makeprogress取得巨大进步cometrue实现realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦win赢lose失败failtodo失败failure失败defeat击败失败suffelossbeat遭受损失turnsth.intoreality把…变成现实33“努力”try尝试manage管理makeefforts努力attempt企图doonesbest做的最好doasmuchasonecantodo尽可能多的做什么34祝贺congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebrate过节庆祝observe庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praise赞扬thinkhighlyof高度评价/blamesbforsth因某事而责备某人/sbistoblamecriticize该受责备scoldsb.forsth.因某事责备某人havealowopinionofsb轻视speakillof诋毁36喜/恶like喜欢love爱befondof喜欢bekeenon喜爱becrazyabout对..疯狂adore崇拜beinto对..有兴趣被迷住喜欢prefer更喜欢enjoy喜欢infavorof支持dislike不喜欢hate讨厌beawful糟糕的讨人厌的bedisgusting令人厌恶ignore忽略turnoff转向37判断think认为believe相信consider考虑find找到feel感觉conclude推断决定infer推断doubt怀疑38到达arriveat到达reach到达returnto返回getto到达stayinsp呆在某地visit游览leave离开leavefor从..离开onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上uponone’sarrivalondoingsth某人一到就做某事39受伤hurt受伤injured受伤wound使受伤伤害cut砍切kill杀drown淹死bleed使出血getburnt遭殃烧着sufferfrom遭受忍受sufferaloss遭受损失40损坏damage损害destroy破坏ruin毁灭破产堕落breakdown打破bebroken坏了crash撞碎坠落破产41修复repair修复rebuild重建restore恢复fix修理安装recoveroneself恢复弥补42支持/反对agree同意disagree不同意accept承认receive接受refuse拒绝turndown拒绝beagainst反对elect选择votefor/against投票赞成反对43做饭cook煮饭wash洗cut切chop砍剁碎boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸make制作mix混合clean洗干净brush刷coveruncover揭去盖子cooker炊具44建议advise建议suggest建议recommend推荐介绍urge强烈要求激励propose建议打算demand要求persuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveup储蓄节省setaside挑出putaway储蓄放好sparenoeffort/time抽出节省47参加takepartin参加join/joinin加入attend参加competein参加比赛competefor争取competeagainst与..竞争\n48控告accusesb.Of指责某人chargesb.With指责某人49救治help/helpout帮助..摆脱困难save/rescuesbfromsth.拯救某人某事Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事assistsbindoingsth帮助某人某事50敬佩admire佩服respect尊敬showrespectfor/to对..表示尊重adore崇拜爱慕envy/bejealousy嫉妒被嫉妒的inhonorof向..致敬51逃避ranaway逃跑跑开escapefrom逃脱flee逃跑hide隐藏52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事.banprohibit禁止53对付/处理handle处理dowith对付dealwith对付tackle处理overcomesth克服打败某事solvesettle解决54效仿copy复制抄袭imitate模仿learnfrom从..学习learn学习54爆发/发生comeabout发生产生happento发生takeplace发生breakout打破burstout爆发gooff爆炸explosion爆发55安装/装备fasten使固定fix修理set设置equip装备bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuit追捧追赶ranafter追赶seekafter追求探索chase追逐追击catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider细想考虑thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.体谅58打算plan计划intend打算想要designtodo为..专门设计begoingtodo将要beabouttodo即将willdo将要做某事59似乎/好象seem好像appearlooklike似乎asif犹如好似asthough好像仿佛60开办/关闭open打开start开始setup建立close/closeup关闭end结束closedown关闭