高中英语基本句型 5页

句型1.Asisknown(tousall),…=Itisknown(tousall)that…2.Itseemsthatsb./sth.…=sb./sth.seemsto…3.It(so)happenedthatsb./sth.…=sb./sth.happenedto…4.Thereis/are….Thereseems/happenedtobe…5.SthoccurredtosbIt(suddenly)occurredtosbthat…Itneveroccurredtosbthat…=Itdidn’toccurtosbthat…6.Itissaid/reported/believedthatsb./sth.…=sb/sthissaid/reportedtodo…7.Itisnogood/usedoing…Theythink/consider/feelitnouse/gooddoing8.Itishardtoimagine/say/believe…9.Itis/hasbeensometimesince…(过去式)Itwassometimesince…(过去完成时)10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Sb.spendstime/moneydoingsth11.Thereisno/notmuchpointindoing…Thereisnoneed(forsb)todo…Thereisnodoubtthat…Thereisnopossibilityofdoing/that…12.It(still)remainsaquestionwhether…=Whether…remainsa\nquestion.13.Itmattersalot/littlewhether/who/how…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether/who/how…What(really)matters(tosb)is…14.Wefind/feel/think/considerit+adj./n.(forsb)todo/that…Youmakeitaruletodo/that…Theymakeitpossible/clear(forsb)todo/that…Wethink/consider/feelitagreathonortodosth15.keep/bearsthinmind→keep/bearinmindthat…16.seetosth./seetoitthat…=makesurethat…17.Iwouldappreciateit(verymuch)ifyoucoulddosth.Iwouldbegrateful/thankful(tosb.)ifyoucoulddosth.18.Itwon’tbelongbefore…→Itwillbe…before…Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat…(现在完成时/过去完成时)19.祈使句，and/or+陈述句20.Itwas+强调部分+that…21.not…until直到……才……→Itis/wasnotuntil…that…→Notuntil…22.Thefirsttime+从句…=When…forthefirsttime,…Everytime/Eachtime一……就23.nosooner…than/hardly…when24.However/Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+S+V,…\n25.Themore…themore…26.When/Wheneveritcomestosb./sth/doingsth,…27.Chancesarethat…可能……28.since/nowthat既然29.Itisnowonderthat…30.Thosewho…31.倒装Only+状语（短语/从句）句首So+adj./adv.32.Itisuptosb.todosth.33.not…but…34.Thereasonwhy/for…was/isthat...35.cannot/never…too/can’t…enough---怎样也不过分---中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。　昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)本题考查：1)简单句Therebe结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。\n译句：Therewassomethingwrongwithmycomputeryesterday他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely）译句：Heislikelytogetthedrivinglicensewithhisownefforts.上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（gothrough）Shanghaihasgonethroughmanychangesandnowithasbecomeaworld-famouseconomiccenter.他忘了带阅读证，进不了图书馆。（accessible）Heforgottobringthereadingcard,sothelibrarywasnotaccessibletohim.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？（possible）Isitpossibleforyoutoattend/cometomybirthdaypartythisevening/tonight？据报道，这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It…)分析：本题考查：1)It句型；2)berichin或contain的用法。译句：Itisreportedthatthiswildplantisrichin/contains/hasalotofvitamins.我从未想到这种事竟然会发生在他的身上。（occur）Itneveroccurredtomethatsuchathingshouldhappentohim.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。（it）Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.\n我发现多阅读一些文学作品很有益处。（…it…）Ifinditgood/beneficialtoreadmoreliteratureworks.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）Don’tleavethelightonwhenyouareoutofoutoftheroom/notintheroom.汽车、无线电、电影、速冻食品、电冰箱，这些东西在过去的30年中得到了广泛的应用，这简直令人难以置信。（It…）Itishardtobelievethatautomobiles,radios,motionpictures,frozenfoodsandelectricrefrigeratorhavecomeintocommonusewithinthirtyyears.