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一、英语作文的框架机架★★★对比观点题型(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法1.有一些人认为……2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)高中英语作文模板名人名言Tochoosetimeistosavetime.(FrancisBacon,Britishphilosopher)合理安排时间就是节约时间。(英国哲学家培根.F.)\nWhatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④--------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.\n(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(观点一).Forexample,theythink②----------------(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③---------------(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤---------(反对的理由之二).FromallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).\n★★★阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,--------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberA.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.\n★★★解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).\n★★★说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).\nButeverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo----(我的看法).\n(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlyinthisway,---------------(对前景的预测).)\n★★★议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.\nPeople,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat_观二_____.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二_.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.\n(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.\nTosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.\n(3)答题性议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.\nAsweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,_途径一_.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis_途径二__.\nAboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,__方法___\n(4)谚语警句性议论文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"_谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans_谚语的含义___.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis_例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb谚语_.\nWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..\nEnglishWriting细化写作化繁为简\n1.表示原因(reason,why,because,cause…)1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthiscanbelistedasfollows:3)Thereasonwhyheislateisthat…4)Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethat...5)Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.\nExpressthesamemeaningusingotherexpressions:accountforcontributetoresultfromresultinlieinleadtobringabout许多原因引起了图画中反映的现象Thereareseveralreasonsthataccountforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.\nThereareseveralreasonsthataccountforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.2.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.3.Anumberoffactorsaccountforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.4.Severalfactorscontributetothephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.5.Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.6.Severalfactorsresultin[leadto//bringabout]thephenomenonmentionedabove.7.Thephenomenonreflectedinthepicturelargelyresultsfromseveralfactors.\n近年来,人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。电脑在今天已经进入寻常百姓家,请简单阐述其原因。练吧\nThreereasonsmayaccountforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstofall,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved,makingitpossibleforthemtospareenoughmoneyforsomethingelse.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.\nwww.wondershare.com2.表示好处(advantage,good,benefit,help…1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)It'sgoodforyoutotakeregularexercise.4)Heradvicewasagreathelp.5)Itwillbringbenefittoyou.6)Itistoyouradvantage.7)Itisadvantageoustoyourfuturecareer.\nwww.wondershare.com8)Itbenefitsusquitealot.9)Itisbeneficialtous.10)Itisofgreatbenefittous.11)Wecanbenefitgreatlyfromit.12)Walkingandrunningareallhealthyformsofexercise.13)Ithelpsalot.//Itwillhelp.//Itisofgreathelptous.14)Ithasbroughtusgreatconvenience\nwww.wondershare.com谈谈旅游对我们青少年的好处。(请尽量使用我们所练过的表达形式)练吧\nwww.wondershare.comTravelingcandousalotofgood,whichcanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,ithelpsusknowtheworldbetter,anditcanbroadenourhorizonsaswell.Inaddition,itmakesitpossibleforustomakefriendswithpeopleindifferentareas.Tosumup,travelingisofgreatbenefittous.\nwww.wondershare.com1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itmaybringaboutsevereunpredictedconsequence.3)Itdoesusmuchharm//Itisharmfultous.//Itisbadforus.4)Itbringsmoreharmthangoodtous.5)Ithasabadeffect/influenceonthehealthandbodiesofyoungpeople.…3.表示坏处(disadvantage,harm,bad…)\nwww.wondershare.com7)Itisinconvenientforpeopletheretohaveaccesstotheoutsideworld.8)Settingofffireworkscanbeverydangerous.9)Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputersgames.10)Itdoesnogoodtousstudentsreadingsuchbooks.\nwww.wondershare.com众所周知,电视在我们生活中起到很重要的作用,但它也有很多负面影响。请简单说明一下它的害处。练吧\nwww.wondershare.com…However,everycoinhastwosides.Andtelevisionisnoexception.WatchingtoomuchTVcanbeveryharmfultooureyesight.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.Worstofall,someprogramsforadultsdonogoodtousyoungstudents.\nwww.wondershare.comSummary:Reasons2.Advantages3.Disadvantages(changes/phenomena/importance/possibility/conclusion…)\nwww.wondershare.com有人认为,自行车在不久的将来会再次成为人们的新宠,对此你持何种态度,为什么?请利用今天所学的表达形式写一篇120—150词的短文。高考链接\nManypeoplethinkthatthebikewillsoonbecomepeople’sfavoriteonceagain.Astothis,Ican’tagreemore.WhileIadmitthatitissometimesinconvenientforonetogoonalongtripbybike,bicyclesstillhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,comparedwithcars.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingformyopinion.\nFirstly,theyareaffordableformostpeopleandconvenienttopark.Secondly,beingeco-friendly,theybringnoenvironmentalproblem.Thirdly,unlikecars,theyalmostcausenotrafficproblems.\nLastbutnotleast,theybenefitpeople’shealthgreatlybygivingthemduephysicalexercise.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wehavegoodreasontobelievethatthebikewillsoonbecomepeople’sfavoriteoncemore.\n正反优劣观点陈述型\n暑假即将来临,你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。请根据下列提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点待在家中花费少,舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长知识,开阔眼界花费多,旅途不便\n注意:1、词数80-120(不含已写好部分)2、短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述。3、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。4、参考词汇:眼界-horizon(或view)Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.____________\nThesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.Someareinfavourofstayingathome.Theythinkit’sbothconvenientandcomfortable.What’smore,theycansavemoneyforotherpurposes.Buttheywilllosethechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.However,othersprefertogooutfortravellingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletravelling.\nInmyopinion,itwouldbemuchbettertostayathome,forIcandowhatIlike,suchasreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswiththehousework.\n常见模板1开头:Should………….?Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.观点陈述1:Someofusthinkthat…Thereasonisthat…….Besides,…….(Someareagainsttheviewthat….)观点陈述2:(However/Ontheotherhand)othershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthat……What’smore,………(Someareinfavoroftheviewthat…..)\n本人观点:AsfarasIamconcerned,…….(Inmyopinion,…….;It’smyopinionthat……)Foronereason,……….Foranotherreason………Inaword,…….Onlythrough…canwehaveabrightfuture.\n模板2Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...….Students’views/ideas/opinionsonitvary/differfrompersontoperson.Somestudentssay/think/believethat…However,othersholdtheviewthat……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondview./Iwouldliketo….Thereasonsareasfollows.First,……Secondly,……Inconclusion/Inaword,……\n模板3Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat(作文题目)Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一_.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.\nPeople, however,differ intheir opinions on this matter. Some people holdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,there isno doubt that观点二_.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmly support the view that观点一或二. It isnotonlybecause____,butalsobecause____.Themore____,themore___.\n最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。参考词汇:门票:entrancefee60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象1、应收门票,但票价不宜高2、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木\nDearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelievedapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.\nOntheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkersandtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Yourstruly,LiHua\n假设你是李华,最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果。赞成迁出:反对迁出:1.游客多,交通堵塞2.郊区环境好1.建于1906年,中外闻名2.搬迁易造成动物死亡\n注意:1.词数100字左右,信的开头已为你写好。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:郊区—suburb4、说明(1).内容要点可用不同方式表达。(2).对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。June3,2005DearEditor,Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.\nDearEditor,Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell–knownathomeandabroad.Soitshouldremainwhereitis.What’smore,movingmaycausethedeathofsomeanimals.Tomoveornot,thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing.Sincerelyyours,Yourstruly,LiHua\n人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。参考词汇:网络朋友on-linefriend(s),上当受骗tobecheated赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友2.可自由表达思想3.利于外语学习1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗?\nShouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesayyes.Theinternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.\nItismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.\n当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:看电影:省时、有趣、易懂读原著:细节更多、语言优美我的看法及理由注意:1、词数:100-120文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。2、参考词汇:originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著)\nFilmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.____________________________________\nSomeofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.\nPersonally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat’smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.\n毕业前夕,你班决定给李老师送一份礼物,大家提出两条建议:(1)送影集(album),里面有每个同学的照片;(2)送磁带,录有每个同学对老师的祝福。请以"AnAlbumoraTape"为题,用英语写一篇短文。首先简述以上两条建议,然后表明你同意其中哪一条.并说明理由。1.短文必须以第一人称书写。2.词数:100词左右。3.请在答题卡上作答。\nWeareleavingschoolandwedecidetogiveagifttoMrLiwhohastaughtusforthreeyears.Twosuggestionshavebeenprovidedbyourclassmates.Oneisthatwemaygivehimanalbumwithphotosofallthestudentsinourclass.Theothersuggestionisthatatapeinwhichourbestwishesarerecordedshouldbegiventohim.Inmyopinion,wehadbetterbuyaalbumforMrLi.First,analbumiseasiertobekeptthanatape.Atapemaybeeasilydestroyedafewyearslateranddoesnotwork.\nSecond,Ithink,thephotosinthealbumcaneasilyremindMrLiofhislovelystudentsandthegooddayswhenhegottogetherwithus.Third,voicemaybechangedalotaftermanyyearsastousyoungstudents,whilefacesdonothavesuchgreatchanges.Inaword,Isuggest.wetakephotosintimeandpresenttheminthealbumtoMrLi.\n你堂兄建华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:1.建议他回国;2.你的理由是:1)学有所用,就业容易;2)照顾父母。\nDearJianhua,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.\nForanotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.\n★★★图表作文的框架asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.\nOntheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.\n二、高考英语作文经典范文集锦名人名言Noonecandegradeusexceptourselves;thatifweareworthy,noinfluencecandefeatus.(B.T.Washington,Americaneducator)除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强,就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。为了大家能更多的得到写作部分的25分,特精选了以下范文,希望同学们务必研读背诵!(尤其注意:文中划线部分为该体裁的套话;黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。)Mayyousucceedinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.\n(一)与报社等讨论稿(带手机利弊)DearEditor:[引出话题]I’maseniorthreestudent.I’mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.[赞成]Ithinktheycandothat.Becausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherevertheyare.Besides,themobilephoneisawaytohavefun.\n[反对]However,everycoinhas2sides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclassroom.Anotherreasonisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonphonecallsandsendingmessages.\n[个人观点]Inconclusion,Isuggeststudentsnotusephonesintheclassroom.Also,asitisexpensive,theownershouldtakegoodcareofit.Yourssincerely,LiHua