高中英语宾语从句 4页

高中英语宾语从句对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：1.引导词2.语序3.时态1.引导词1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)eg.Hesays(that)theboyisalittleweakinChinese.2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从eg.①.Doyouknowwhowillgiveusatalk?②.Idon’tknowwhosebookthatis.③.Couldyoupleasetellwhichgatewehavetogoto?④.Iwonderwhenhewillcomeback.注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词+todo”eg.①.Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo②.HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhattobuy.类似短语：howtodo_____whattosay_____whattodo_____wheretogo____3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从eg.①.“Doyoulikethisbook?”sheaskedme.=Sheaskedme___Ilikedthisbook.②.“HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall?”Couldyoutellme?=Couldyoutellme_____youhavevisitedtheGreatWall?注意以下几点：ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”eg.Idon’tknowifhe______(come)ifit______(rain)tomorrow.ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况1)后接不定式eg.Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoBeijing.2)与or/ornot连用eg.Iwanttoknowwhetheryouwillgototheparkornot.3)在句首时eg.Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”eg.Whetheritrainsornot,wearegoingtotheparktomorrow.2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序eg.1)Idon’t(A)knowwhether(B)willhe(C)come(D)tomorrow._____________2)Heasks(A)mewhen(B)willyou(C)comeback(D)._____________3)Couldyoutell(A)howmanyplayers(B)arethere(C)in(D)afootballteam?________3.时态主句宾语从句4\n一般现在时一切时态一般过去时过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg.Shesaid(that)thesunrisesintheeast.练习(  )1.Alicewantedtoknow____hergrandmalikedthedog.  A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what  (  )2.Canyoutellus____?A.wherehaveyougone  B.wherehaveyougoneC.whereyouhavebeen  D.wherehaveyoubeen(  )3.Doyoustillremember____?  A.thathesaidB.whathesaid  C.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay(  )4.Theweatherherechangesveryoftenandwecan’ttell____itwillbeliketomorrow.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether(  )5.—Whatdidthescientistsay?  ---Hesaidhewonderedif____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.    A.hehadtofly  B.hecouldfly  C.canhefly  D.couldhefly(  )6.Doyouknow___fromWuhantoXi’an?  A.howfaritisB.howfarisit  C.howlongitisD.howlongisit(  )7.Couldyoutellme____?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein(  )8.—Isthelaketherebeautiful?-–Thisphotowillshowyou____.A.howdoesitlooklikeB.whatdoesitlooklike  C.howitlookslikeD.whatitlookslike(  )9.Idon’tknow____boughtthepresentforme.IsitJack?A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what(  )10.Couldyoushowus____abike?A.howtomendB.whattobuyC.wheretogoD.howmanytobuy  (  )11.Idon’tknow____Janewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.why(  )12.—Doyouremember____hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.thatB.ifC.howD.when(  )13.Mikesaidhe___acoldforafewdays.A.hascaughtB.hadcaughtC.hashadD.hadhad(  )14.Idon’tknowifhe____here.Ifhe____,I’lltellyou.A.willcome,comesB.comes,willcomeC.comes,comesD.willcome,willcome(  )15.Couldyoutellme____best?A.whichoneyoulikeB.whichonedoyoulikeC.doyoulikewhichoneD.youlikewhichone(  )16.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movesB.moved  C.hadmovedD.wasmoving(  )17.Nobodyknowswhichfactory_____.A.doesheworkB.heworksC.doesheworkinD.heworksin4\n(  )18.Hesaidthatnooneknew___withhim.A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas(  )19.I’minterestedin_____ornotheiscoming.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.why(  )20.I’msorrythatI____youwerehere.A.didn’tknowB.don’tknowC.won’tknowD.can’tknow(  )21.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.    A.if;Whether  B.whether;Whether  C.if;That    D.if;If(  )22.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.    A.whendoeshecome    B.howwillhecome    C.ifhecomes      D.whetherhe'llcome(  )23.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?    A.what    B.how    C.whether    D.where(  )24.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?    A.howdidhemend    B.whatdidhemend    C.howhemended      D.whathemended(  )25.Iwanttoknow_________.  A.whomisshelookingafter  B.whomsheislooking    C.whomisshelooking      D.whomsheislookingafter(  )26.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helives    B.doeshelive    C.helived    D.didhelive(    )27.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?    A.howthetwoplayersareold      B.howoldarethetwoplayers    C.thetwoplayersarehowold      D.howoldthetwoplayersare(  )28.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.    A.whatistheirstockingsin          B.whatisintheirstockings    C.whereistheirstockingsin        D.whatintheirstockings(  )29.Ican'tunderstand_________.    A.whatdoesChristmasmean      B.whatChristmasdoesmean    C.whatmeanChristmasdoes      D.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）    →Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变为复合句）    →Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）    _________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）    Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改写)        They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)    LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.冠词4\n1．定冠词－the.○1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Thestudentsareverygood.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Whereisthetoilet?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。Ihaveacat,thecatiswhiteandblack.○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。Iamtheoldest.Heisthefirsttoschool.Iliveinthesouth.比较级前一般不加the但the+比较级+ofthetwo/twins/parents或the+比较级-，the+比较级-除外另外注意a/an+序数词表“又一”○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the。Ilikeplayingthepiano/violin.○7和某些形容词连用，代表某一类人。Weshouldhelpthepoor.○8由普通名词构成的专有名词前。WewillgotovisittheGreatWallnextweek.thePeople’sRepublicofChina.○9放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。TheWhitesarewatchingTV.○10固定词组中。Inthemorning/afternoon/evening.2．不定冠词－a/an.(a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/s/x)20个元音音标前用anan（hour/honest--/umbrella/unusual--/unhappy--/uncle）an(a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x)a(useful/university/usual/European--)○1指人或事物的某一种类。Ahorseisausefulanimal.Atablehasfourlegs.○2指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。Passmeapencil,please.Wewritewithapen.○3指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。Thebookwaswrittenbyapeasant.Lastmonthwewereworkinginafactory.○4不定冠词还可以指“事物的单位”，如“每日”、“每斤”等。Hereisaletterforyou.Themeatis18yuanakilo.3．零冠词。○1泛指。Manwillconquernature.○2在专有名词前和不可数名词前一般不用冠词。Chinaisagreatcountry.MrSmithisanartist.○3在三餐饭、球棋类运动名称、学科之前不用冠词。Heoftengoesoutforawalkaftersupper.SometimesIplaybasketball.但三餐前有形容词时可加a.如haveabigdinner○4在节假日、星期几、月份、季节等名词前。September10thisTeachers’Day.但中国特有的节日前要加the如theMid-AutumnDay/theSpringFestival.具体某一年的的季节要加the如inspring/inthespringof2009○5在语言名词前，名词前有指示代词、物主代词或数词时，不用冠词。Thisishisbook.IcanspeakEnglish.○6不用冠词的惯用语。Atnight/onfoot/athome/inclass/atwork/bybus=onabusbybike=onabikebycar=inacar4区别infrontof/inthefrontofonearth/ontheearthinhospital/inthehospitalinbed/onthebedattable/atthetableinfuture/inthefuturetakeplace/taketheplaceofgotochurch/gotothechurch4