高中英语介词专题 24页

高中英语介词专题（以字母为序）注：为拓宽同学们的知识面，同时列举出介词作为副词的用法及短语。一、about【释义】1.关于;对于Mymotheroftenspoketomeaboutyou.家母常和我谈起你。2.在...的附近;在...的周围Shesatupandlookedabouther.她坐了起来,环顾四周。3.在...的身边Ihadnomoneyaboutme.我身边没有带钱。4.大约在...时候Ithappenedabout5o'clockinthemorning.这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。5.从事于Whatthehellareyouabout?你到底在做什么?6.在...身上;在...的性格中WhatIlikeabouthimishissenseofhumor.【短语】arrangeabout安排argueabout辩论askabout询问comeabout发生bringabout带来careabout在意;关心;担心goabout着手;到处走动setabout开始做某事;攻击某人inquireabout打听seeabout负责;处理worryabout着急;担心beaboutto---when---正要---在那时\n【高考链接】(2006辽宁卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious____howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.简单学习网最新讲座：王大绩讲高考诗歌鉴赏王大绩讲高考作文 王大绩讲文言文阅读林斌讲英语完形填空林斌讲英语阅读理解 李俊和讲高中英语写作A.inB.atC.ofD.about(2006湖南卷)It'salready10o'clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup(2006浙江卷)We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout(2009陕西卷)GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichCaboutwhichD.intowhich二、across【释义】1.横越,穿过Wewalkedacrossthestreet.我们穿过马路。2.在...那边HestaredattheEnglishmanacrossthetable.\n他两眼一直盯着坐在桌子对面的那个英国人。3.与...相交叉Thetwolinescutacrosseachother.两条线相互交叉。【短语】getacross(将…)清楚;(使)被了解;克服;达成;说明cutacross抄近路穿过，对直通过;走捷径，抄近路goacross穿过,渡过;不顺利comeacross偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象runacross穿越,横穿;偶然碰到acrossfrom在…对面acrossmeasure横量;横度acrosstheworld全世界;世界各地;整个世界【高考链接】(2008江苏卷)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填(2009江苏卷)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped三、against【释义】1.反对;违反Thefightagainstinflationhasbeengoingonforalmosttwoyears.抑制通货膨胀的战斗已展开近两年了。2.逆;对着Theysoundedasharpwarningagainstallthesetendencies.对于这种种倾向,他们发出了严厉的警告。3.倚;靠Hisdeskisagainstthewall.他的办公桌靠墙放着。4.以...为背景Thelittleredhouselookssobeautifulagainstthegreenwoods.那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。5.防备;预防Weboughtsomewarmclothesagainstthecomingwinter.我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。6.不利于Shehassaidnothingagainstyou.\n【短语】turnagainst背叛defendagainst防卫...以免于...【高考链接】(2010天津卷)Myfatherwarnedme_______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.A.byB.onC.forD.against(2010四川卷)Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisbackabigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against四、as【释义】as的介词意思为“作为”时常用搭配有：　(1)act/work/serveas充当/担任……　(2)treat/regard/consider/thinkof/lookupon/referto…as……把……看成　(3)beknown/famousas…作为……而闻名【高考链接】(2004广东卷)Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_________ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.　　A.forB.byC.asD.with(2008全国卷I)Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by★1.as用于倍数表达法：A)倍数+as…as是……几倍　B)倍数+the(size/length/width/height…)of…体积（长、宽、高）是……的几倍【高考链接】①(2005湖北卷)Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas　　C.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf②(2005上海卷)Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais__________GreatBritain.　　A.threetimesthesizeas　B.thesizethreetimesof　C.threetimesasthesizeof　　D.threetimesthesizeof　2.as用于比较级表达法：A)as+形容词/副词+.as…和……一样……　　B)notso/as+形容词/副词+as……不如……【高考链接】①(2005湖南卷)ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim_____IdidA.asmuchasB.aslongas　　C.assoonasD.asfaras解析：asmuchasIdid：跟我以前做过的事那样多，在这里表示爱他跟以前自己做过的事那样多，意译就是：尽可能多的爱他。整句句意是：我想他想得越多，就越能找到更多尽可能多的爱他的理由。　　②(2003北京卷)Ourneighborhas_______ours.\n　　A.asabighouseas　　B.asbigahouseas　　C.thesamebighouseas　　D.ahousethesamebigas　3.as用于“as+形容词/副词+as”表程度。意为：长(高，宽，厚，重等)达……【高考链接】①(2003上海春)Aftersuppershewouldsitbythefiresometimesfor_____anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.　　A.aslongasB.assoonas　　C.asmuchasD.asmanyas②(2005安徽)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,________accordingtohimself.　　A.fivefooteightastallas　　B.astallasfivefooteight　　C.asfivefooteighttallas　　D.astallfivefootrightas　4.as引导非限定性定语从句的用法。意为:“正如;就象”。注意：:as和which引导非限定性定语从句的区别：1.as位置比较灵活，可以放在句中，句首，句尾。2.which不可以放在句首位置。【高考链接】①(2005浙江卷)________Iexplainedonthephoneyourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since②(04江苏卷）__________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.　　A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As5.as用于引导让步状语从句用倒装句其结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原型+as(though)+其它。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词。【高考链接】①(2005重庆)________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.　A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent②(2005广东卷）_________,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.　　A.MightsheastryB.Asshemighttry　　C.ShemightastryD.Tryasshemight6.as/solongas表示：“只要”【高考链接】(2003北京)________Iknowthemoneyissafe,I’llnotworryaboutit.　　A.AslongasB.Asfaras　　C.AswellasD.Asoftenas7.as的连词用法。“当……时候”“随着”“一边……一边”【高考链接】①(NMET1994)MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasillespecially_________FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if②(1990全国高考)________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.\n　A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As8.asfaras…表示：“据……”“就……”否定句用sofaras注意：(1)asfarasIknow…据我所知　　(2)asfarasIcanjudge据我判断　　(3)asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言，以我来说。【典例】(2004北京春季)_________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.　A.AslongasB.Asfaras　　C.JustasD.Evenif9.asaresult/consequence因而　　【高考链接】(2005江西卷)MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.　A.asaresultB.afterall　　C.anywayD.otherwise10.soasto引导目的状语(不可置于句首)【高考链接】(2005辽宁卷)Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.　A.inordertohavereceived　B.inordertoreceive　　C.soastobereceived　D.soastobereceiving11.as引导限制性定语从句,用于such/so/thesame/as…as…中，其特点是“先行词”前有such/so/thesame/as修饰。as可充当主语、宾语。【题目链接】①(2005福建毕业班综合测试25)Acomputerissousefulamachine________wecanuseeverywhere.　　A.thatB.whichC.asD.what②(2004福州高三质检31题)Themanshowedussoheavyastone___________noonecanlift.　　A.thatB.asC.whichD.and③(2005陕西宝鸡模拟12)Heissuchalazyman_________nobodywantstoworkwith________　　A.as;himB.that;不填　　C.as;不填D.whom;him12.as表达“……也一样”此用法类似于so的用法。　(1)Sheisunusuallytall,asarebothherparents.她特别高，她父母也都那么高。　(2)Hehasacomputer,asdoI.他有一台电脑，我也有。13.notsomuch…as…不是……而是……【高考链接】(成人高招1994)Thegreatuseoftheschoolisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings________toteachtheartoflearning.　A.asB.thanC.ratherthanD.nor14.suchasto是（这样）以至于…Thepaininherfootwasn’tsuchastostopherwalking.他脚疼，但不至于不能走路Hisillnessissuchastocausehimtostopschool.15.asitis事实上，实际上，照原样，照现状看。Leaveitasitis.保持原样。【短语】\n1.aswith…正如……遇到的情况一样。Aswithyoungbirds,thetimecomeforyoungpeopletoleavetheirhome.正如小鸟遇到的情况一样，年轻人离开家的时间到了。(2004湖北八校联考27)_________running,learningEnglishneedswill.　A.aswithB.astoC.asforD.asif2.aswellas=besides1).除……之外2).和……3.asif=asthough仿佛;好像4.asamatteroffact事实上;其实5.asaresult结果;终于;因此Shestudiedhard.Asaresult,shemadefastprogressinthestudies.她学习用功。因此她在学习方面进步很快。6.asaresult(或consequence)of---作为……结果,由于……结果　Asaresultofitsriseintemperaturethegasexpands.由于温度上升,气体就膨胀。7.asarule作为一个常规;通常;习以为常　Asarule,wekeeprecordsonalltheexperimentssothatwemayhaveenoughdata.我们通常总是对所有的实验都作记录,以便得到足够的资料。8.asawhole作为一个整体(来看)Weshouldanalyzetheproblemasawhole.我们应该把这个问题作为一个整体来分析。9.asabove如上Ithasbeenexplainedasabove.这件事已在上面解释过了。10.asfollows如下Thetextreadsasfollows.原文如下。五、at【释义】1.在...时刻JanewillmeetherboyfriendatChristmas.简将在圣诞节和她男友见面。2.向;朝;对着Don'tshoutatme.别对我叫喊。3.在...方面Heisanexpertattroubleshooting.他是位排解争端的能手。4.因为;由于Iwokeatthesoundofthebell.随着铃响,我醒了。5.从事于;忙于Heisworkinghardatthisthesis.他正在努力地撰写论文。6.以(某种价格、速度等)Theysoldtheclothatadollarayard.他们以每码一元的价格出售这种布。【短语】1.stareat盯着看Crusoestaredatthefootprint，fulloffear.克鲁索盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。2.glareat怒目注视Thefatherglaredatthenaughtyboy.父亲怒视着那个淘气的男孩。3.jumpat跳向;欣然接受Don'tjumpataconclusion.切勿轻断。Everybodyjumpedattheoffer.每个人都欣然接受了这一提议。4.guessat猜，以为Ican'tevenguessatwhatyoumean.我猜不着（推测不出）你的意思。5.besurprisedat对……感到惊奇Weweresurprisedatthebeautifulgirl'srudeness.我们对那位漂亮姑娘的粗鲁而感到惊奇。6.grabat抓住不放7.gazeat注视，凝视Whatareyougazingat？你在注视什么？\n8.glanceat看一下，看一眼Wouldyouliketoglanceattheclock？请看一下几点钟了好吗？9.workhardat努力学习HeisworkinghardatRussian.他在用功读俄文。10.begoodat善于Myfatherisbestatdrawing.我父亲最擅长于画画。11.arriveat到达Whendidyouarriveatthebus-stop？你何时到达汽车站的？12.sell／buyat以（的价格）卖出（买进）Theyselltheirfridgesatthelowestprice.他们以最低价销售电冰箱。13.atwar在战争期间【高考链接】(2010天津卷)Mark_______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t六、besides【释义】1.除…之外(还有)Hehasanothercarbesidesthis.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。MaryknowsJapanesebesidesFrench.除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。2.除…之外(不再有)(用于否定句)Icarefornothingbesidesthis.除此之外，我什么也不要。【用法】其后除接名词或代词外，还可接动名词或名词性从句。Besidesbeingateacher,hewasapoet.除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。Haveyounothingtotellusbesideswhatwehavealreadyheard?除了我们已经得知的消息外，你难道没有什么可以告诉我们的吗?IknownothingbesideswhatIhavetoldyou.除了我已对你说的之外，其他的我别无所知。★besidesadv.此外;而且=alsoIdon’twanttocomeoutnow,andbesides,Imustwork.我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。Thetaskisverydifficult;besides,timepresses.任务艰巨，而且时间紧迫。【高考链接】(2007全国II卷)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons_______moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with(2004全国I)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides(1981年高考)Weneedfifteenmorepeopleourteamtodothejob.A.butB.exceptC.aswellD.besides(1989年高考)DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguageFrench?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside\n七、beyond【释义】1.在（或向）----较远的一边Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills.那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。2.晚于;迟于＝meanslaterthanaparticulartimeItwon’tgoonbeyondmidnight.这事不会延续到午夜以后。3.morethansth超出;除---之外OursuccesswasbeyondwhatwethoughtpossibleShegotnothingbeyondherstatepension(政府养老金)。4.表示不可能Thebicyclewasbeyondrepair(=istoobadlydamagedtorepair)Thesituationisbeyondourcontrol.我们已无法控制这一局势。【高考链接】(2008江苏卷28)—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged_______.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription5.超出---之外;非---力所能及Thehandlewasjustbeyondmyreach（差一点才能够着）【高考链接】(2006福建卷)Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before6.bebeyondsb使人无法想象（或理解、做等）It'sbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryJeff.我无法理解她为什么想嫁给杰夫。【短语】1.beyondrecognition2.beyondbelief3.beyondcompare4.beyondremedy（无法治疗）5.beyondreproach（这个我不确定---）6.beyondimagination(超乎想象）或者beyondsb.(对某人来说难以想象）【高考链接】(2006安徽卷)It’squitemewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond(2006江苏卷)Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincome.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below(2008陕西卷)Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon(2009全国I)Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in八、by【释义】\n1.靠近;在---旁边Thetelephoneisbythewindow.2.通常置于表被动的动词后，表示使为者Who’sthatbookby?谁是那本书的作者？3.表示方式Iwillcontactyoubyletter.4.(置于不带the的名词前，表示原因)由于Theymetbychance.他们不期而遇。Ididitbymistake.我误做了这事。5.不迟于;在---之前I’llhaveitdonebytomorrow.我将于明天之前让人做完这件事。6.＝pastsb/sth经过Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.7.在---期间;处于某种状况totravelbyday/night白天/夜间旅行Wehadtoworkbycandlelight.我们不得不借助烛光工作。8.表示程度、数量Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子弹只差两英寸就击中他了。Housepriceswentupby10%.Itwouldbebetterbyfar(=muchbetter)to---那比---好得多9.=accordingto从---看;依;按照Bymywatchitistwoo’clock.我的表是两点钟。Icouldtellbythelookonherfacethatsomethingterriblehadhappened.从她的脸色我可以看出，发生了可怕的事情。Bylaw,youareachilduntilyouare18.按照法律规定，18岁之前是未成年人。10.表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分Itookhimbythehand.11.与the连用，表示时间或度量单位Werentedthecarbytheday.They’repaidbythehour.12.表示速率They’reimprovingdaybyday.他们在一天天地改进。13.补充有关出生地、职业等的信息He’sGermanbybirth.他是德国血统。14.（起誓时用）以---的名义IswearbyAlmightyGod---我以全能上帝之名发誓---15.表示尺寸时用Theroommeasuresfifteenfeetbytwentyfeet.这个房间15英尺宽20英尺长。【短语】1.byfar与比较级连用，通常要放在比较级之后，若放在比较级前，则比较级通常应带有冠词the。如：Heisclevererbyfarthanher.　It’sbyfarthequickertogobytrain.　byfar用于“…the+比较级+(名词)+(of…)”句型之中1997Thesecondpart,andbyfartheharderofthetwo(2006江西卷)Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen.A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst2.comeby经过;得到Itwasahardjobtocomeby.3.bychance碰巧【高考链接】(2010江西卷)Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients____name,notcasenumber.A.ofB.asC.byD.with\n(2008北京卷)Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out(2008福建卷)Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by(2007安徽卷)—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_______soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover(1999年上海)Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfroml,000tol,200.Thismeansithasrisen______20percent.A.byB.atC.toD.with(1994年高考)Weallwrite,evenwhenthere'snotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless(1997全国卷)Thetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation5:40pmatthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around(1998全国卷)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour.A.pay　　　　　B.paying　　C.paid　　　　　　D.topay九、for【释义】1.为;为了Theyfoughtfornationalindependence.他们为民族独立而战。Thisletterisforyou.这是你的信。2.代替;代表Weusedboxesforchairs.我们用箱子当椅子坐。3.因为;由于IamsorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.我后悔不该对你讲那些话。4.在(指定时间)Themeetingisarrangedfor9o'clock.会议安排在九点钟。5.(表示时间、距离等)达,计Youcanseeformilesfromtheroof.你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。6.对于;关于;在...方面Iamtoooldforthejob.我年纪太大,做不了这工作。7.为得到;为赢得Hesentthewaiterforapacketofcigarettes.他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。8.以...为代价;以...交换Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。9.当作;作为Doyoutakemeforamillionaire?你是不是把我当百万富翁?10.赞成;支持;倾向于Areyouforthegovernmentoragainstit?你是支持还是反对政府?11.朝...方向去;往;向HeleftforTaipei.他出发去台北。12.就...而言Sheissophisticatedforherage.就年龄而言她是世故了一点。【短语】\nforaloss处于苦恼中forarainyday以防不时之需forareasonofstate以国家的利益为理由(指执政者的借口)forawonder说来奇怪foraccountof为...代销forallIcare与我无关forallthat虽然如此foraninstant片刻,一瞬间foranysake无论如何forcompany陪着【高考链接】(2010北京卷)Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyareeveryone'senjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to(2010福建卷)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof(2007北京卷)Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_____girlsofyourage.A.forB.aboutC.fromD.to(2007全国卷)Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with(1983高考)Egyptisfamousitspyramids.A.ofB.inC.aboutD.for十、from【释义】1.从...起,始于Sheissingingfrommorningtonight.她从早唱到晚。2.从;由Herosefromofficeboytomanagingdirectorinfifteenyears.他十五年里从办公室勤杂员升到总经理。3.离(开)Ourschoolistwomilesfromthestation.我们学校离车站两英里。4.从...来;出自HecomesfromShanghai.他来自上海。5.(表示去除、免掉、阻止、剥夺等)Thepillwillrelieveyoufrompain.这药丸将使你免受痛苦。6.(表示区别、比较)Heisoldenoughtoknowrightfromwrong.他已长大,能够辨别是非了。7.(表示原料)由Flourismadefromwheat.面粉由小麦制成。8.因为,由于;出于Hewasn'till;hestayedinbedfromlaziness.他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。Heistremblingfromfear.他吓得发抖。【短语】apartfrom除...以外departfrom离开;起程;开出diefrom由于...而死;因...致死farfrom远离;决不;完全不keepfrom阻止;使免于;隐瞒resultfrom是(由)...造成的\ntell---from---辨别keep/prevent/stop/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsth.fromsb.将某事瞒着某人separate...from把...和...分隔bemadefrom由...制成frombadtoworse每况愈下freedomfromanxiety/fear无忧无虑/无所畏惧【高考链接】(2010江苏卷)Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto十一、in【释义】1.在...之内;在...方面Heislackingincourage.他缺乏勇气。2.从事于;参加heisinbusiness.她做生意。3.穿着;戴着Heisdressedinblack.他穿黑衣服。4.朝;向Shehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。5.(表示手段、方法、材料)用;以Theypaidincash.他们用现金支付。6.在...期间;在...以后He'llcomebackinaweek.他将于一周之后回来。haven'tmetherinalongtime.我好长时间没有遇见她了。7.处在...中Theroomwasindisorder.房间里乱七八糟。8.(表示数量、程度、比例)按,以;在...中Onechildintwentyhasthisdisease.二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。9.在...身上,在...上InhimIseeafutureleader.我在他身上看到了一个未来的领袖人物。10.(表示过程)在...当儿;在...过程中heworkisinprogress.这工作正在进行中。12.(表示动作的方向和结果)进入到...中;成,为Hepushedabuttonandsetthemachineinmotion.他按下按钮开动了机器。【短语】beabsorbedin专心致力于...beabundantin富于;...丰富beinfor参加(竞赛、考试等)beoccupiedin忙于...;正从事...consistin在于;存在于countin把...计算在内employoneselfin使忙于;使从事于engagein从事于;参加inaccordancewith与...一致;按照;根据inadvanceof在...的前面;超过inalldirections向四面八方incharge主管;在...掌管之下\nincomparisonwith与...比较indebttosb.欠债;欠情inerror弄错了的;错误地infaceof面对;纵然;即使ingoodhealth身体好inregardto关于inrelationto关于;有关;与...相比inreturnfor作为...的交换insomeways在某些方面insome/away在某种程度上inthecaseof就...来说;至于inreturn作为回报inthenameof以...的名义;代表intheway挡道的;妨碍人的inthiscase既然是这样keepinmind记住keepintouchwith和...保持联系majorin专攻;专修resultin引起;结果是;导致takepridein以...自豪engagedin从事，忙于inword口头上（指以仅以口头的形式表示）inwords用语言（仅涉及语言文字本身）inthechargeof被...管理，在...管理之下inone'smind想着，考虑inharmonywith与...协调,与...相符合inthe/sb'swayinthesightof在某人看来inconnectionwith....关联,关于takein欺骗;理解;收留inrelief如释重负intermsof就---而言【高考链接】(2010江西卷)Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inallB.infactC.inshortD.inreturnThekindoldcoupleofferedto_____thepoorhomelesschild,thoughlifewashardforthem.(武汉市2011届高中毕业生二月调研)A.bringinB.putinC.takeinD.turnin十二、off【释义】1.离开...,隔着...;在(离岸边不远的)海面(lieoff)Heliftedacupoffthetable.他从桌上拿起一只杯子。2.从...脱落;...掉下falloff3.偏离...;失去...You'regoingoffthesubject.你们离题了。\n4.通向...;从...分岔Thediningroomisoffthelivingroom.餐室通向起居室。5.戒掉...;停服...Heisoffsmoking.他戒烟了。6.低于...;折价Heofferedtotake10%offtheprice.他表示愿意按原价减去百分之十。7.休息【短语】badlyoff贫困，贫穷worseoff情况较差welloff富裕betteroff情况较好rightoff立刻，马上(=straightoff)beoff离开takeoff［飞机等］起飞;脱下putoff推延［时间］hurryoff匆忙离开...turnoff关掉...getoff下车have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天falloff从...掉下giveoff发出［光、热、气味等］keepoff让开，不接近cutoff切断【高考链接】(2004江苏卷)Thesportsmeetwillbetillnextweekbecauseofbadweather.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown十三、over【释义】1.在...之上,在正上方Weliveoverasmallbookstore.我们住在一家小书店的楼上。2.遍及,到处3.(职位等)高于;支配;监督Henevertriestocurryfavorwiththoseoverhim.他从不去讨好上司。4.在...期间MygrandchildrenwillstayoverChristmas.我的孙儿孙女们圣诞节期间将呆在这儿。5.一面...一面...Theychattedoveracupofcoffee.他们一边喝咖啡一边聊天。6.通过...媒介Shetoldmeoverthetelephoneaboutit.她在电话里把这事告诉了我。7.关于;在...方面【短语】runover造访takeover接管goover复习;察看getover克服【高考链接】(2008全国卷)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,\nJane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup(2007湖北卷)Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff(2007浙江卷)Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover十四、on【释义】1.靠近;在...旁;沿着Shestoodonmyleft.她站在我左边。2.在...的时候;在...后立即Hejumpedwithjoyonhearingthenews.他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。3.关于;有关Theteachermadecommentsonourcompositions.老师就我们的作文作了讲评。4.以...方式;通过Didyouhearitontheradio?你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?5.凭...;靠...;使用...,吃...Theysaidtheywereactingoninstructions.他们说他们是奉命行事。6.处于...状态;进行中7.属于...;参加...;是...的成员Heisontheschoolvolleyballteam.他是校排球队队员。8.由...支付Haveanothercoffeeonme.再来一杯咖啡,我请客。【短语】goon继续carryon继续workon继续工作;致力于bekeenon喜爱haveon穿着（无进行时）onconditionthat---如果onthephone在打电话【高考链接】(2010辽宁卷)Iagreetohissuggestion____theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to(2006浙江卷)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact(2007上海春招)Dollywantstocycleroundtheworldandsheisreallykeentheidea.A.onB.forC.atD.with十五、through【释义】1.穿过;通过Theriverrunsthroughourvillage.这条河穿过我们的村子。2.以;用;凭借Shegotthepositionthroughherolderbrother.\n她通过她哥哥获得那个职位。3.由于;因为Theybecameunemployedthroughnofaultoftheirown.他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。4.从...开始至终;在...整个期间Hereadthroughthemanuscript.他把手稿从头到尾看了。5.遍及;在...各处;在...之间,在...之中ShehastraveledthroughEurope.她已游遍欧洲。6.完成;(做)完;(耗)尽Weallgotthroughourexaminations.我们考试都通过了。7.【美】从...直至I'llbestayingatcampforfivedays,MondaythroughFriday.我将露营五天,从星期一到星期五。【短语】breakthrough突围;突破comethrough经历...仍活着cutthrough用锋利的金属切割某物;穿过;穿透dragthrough缓慢穿越;慢慢通过（某障碍）drivethrough驱车穿越dropthrough没能完成fallthrough失败;落空getthrough完成;通过;被理解;打通（电话）gothrough遭受;经历;检查;被通过livethrough度过;经受住lookthrough浏览;详尽检查seethrough看穿;识破【高考链接】(2006全国卷III)Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_______.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond(2007江苏卷)Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand_________.A.tomorrownevercomesB.tomorrowisanotherday.C.neverputofftilltomorrowD.thereisnotomorrow十六、to【释义】1.向;往;到ThisroadleadstoParis.这条路通往巴黎。2.(表示时间)直到;在...之前Hewrotefrommorningtonight.他从早到晚写东西。4.(表示程度、范围)到;达Hewaswettotheskin.他浑身湿透了。5.趋于;(变)成,(变)到Thingsaregoingfrombadtoworse.情形每况愈下。6.(表示对象)对;向Excessivedrinkingdidharmtohishealth.过量饮酒损害了他的健康。7.属于;归于I'velostthekeytothehouse.我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。8.(表示比较、对比)比Thisengineissuperiortothatone.这台发动机比那台要好。9.对于;关于Whatisherattitudetotheissue?她对这个问题抱什么态度?10.与...一致;按...Modernpaintingsarenottomytaste.现代画不合我的口味。11.致使Toherdelight,shepassedtheexamination.\n使她高兴的是她考试及格了。【短语】be/get/becomeusedto习惯于be/become/getaccustomedto//accustomedto习惯于;有…习惯accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于;对…上瘾beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于;专心于bedevotedto致力于;忠诚于beadmittedto被…录取;准进入beattachedto附属于;喜欢;依恋beadjustedto适应beknownto为…所知beengagedto与…订婚bemarriedto和…结婚beexposedto暴露于;遭受becomparedto被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…getdownto着手做leadto导致objectto反对;不喜欢;不赞成admitto承认putone’smindto全神贯注于lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意stickto坚持attendto专心;注意;照料seeto负责;注意contributeto对…作贡献;有助于makecontributionsto对…作贡献applyoneselfto致力于comecloseto几乎;将近replyto回答addto增加addupto加起来inadditionto除…之外turnto转向;求助于lookupto尊敬belongto属于taketo喜爱;开始respondto回答;对…作出回应setanexampleto给…树立榜样referto谈到;参考;查阅agreetosth.同意某事（比较：agreetodosth.同意做某事）prefer…to…更喜欢turnablindeyeto对…视而不见\nturnadeafearto对…充耳不闻showhonourto向…表示敬意drink(atoast)to为……干杯proposeatoastto提议……occurtosb.想起;想到totalupto总计达becloseto几乎;将近holdto坚持;抓住helponeselfto随便用……holdonto抓住;固守doharmto对……有害处dowrongto冤枉某人datebackto追溯到cometo来到;达到;结果为(比较：cometodosth逐渐做某事)whenitcomesto…谈到……时giveaneyeto着眼于putanendto(bring…toanend)结束haveaneyetodoing打算thekeyto……的答案accessto进入;取得的方法onone’swayto在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中bekindto对……和善beseniorto年龄长于……bejuniorto年龄小于……beequalto和……相等beparticularto……所特有的（比较：beparticularabout对…过于讲究;挑剔）besubjectto服从;隶属;易遭\受\befamiliarto为……熟悉besimilarto和……相似beopento对……开放beloyalto对……忠诚behelpfulto对……有益处beusefulto对……有用begoodtosb对某人好（比较：begoodfor对……有益处）bebadto对……不好bebadfor（比较：对……有害处）nextto（否定词前）几乎nextto……的旁边dueto由于;归因于……beduetodosth.预定要做某事owingto由于;因……的缘故thanksto多亏了;由于asto关于;至于in/withregardto关于payavisitto参观……\ntreatsb.tosth.请某人吃……【高考链接】(2010上海卷)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich(2007重庆卷)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich(1992重庆卷)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.whoC.fromwhomD.that(2004江苏卷)Afteralongdiscussion,theyanagreement.A.cameintoB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameacross十七、under【释义】1.正在...之中;正受到;处于...情况之下Theplanisstillunderdiscussion.这个计划尚在讨论中。2.根据;按照Underthenewregulationsthisispermissible.根据新的规章制度,这是可以的。3.由于;因为4.属于;归入Whatdobatscomeunder?蝙蝠归属于哪一类?【短语】underthecontrolof受...控制;受...管辖underone'sarm在某人腋下的underconstruction在修建中underthesun在世界上;任何地方;到底;究竟（=ontheearth）【高考链接】(1978高考)Theboatispassingthebridge.A.underB.throughC.across(2010陕西卷)Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseBobwasarrestedbythepoliceonsuspicionofdriving____alcohollastnight.(武汉市2011届高中毕业生二月调研)A.infavourofB.withthehelpofC.undertheinfluenceofD.forthepurposeof解析：undertheinfluenceof受…影响forthepurposeof为了┄目的十八、with【释义】1.关于;对于;对于---来说=concerning;inthecaseofBecarefulwiththeglasses.小心这些玻璃杯。Areyoupleasedwiththeresult?你对结果满意吗？2.因为;由于;作为---的结果=becauseof;asaresultofSheblushedwith\nembarrassment.她难为情得脸红了。Hisfingerswerenumbwithcold.他的手指冻木了。3.虽然;尽管=inspiteofsthWithallherfaultsIstillloveher.尽管她有种种缺点，我依然爱着她。4.bewithyou能理解---讲的话Areyouwithme?你明白我说的话吗？bewithsbon(sth)支持;与---站在一起;同意---说的话Weareallwithyouonthisone.在这个问题上我们都支持你。5.带着...;有...的Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.长头发的女孩是我同学。6.以(手段、材料),用(工具)MyAmericanfriendislearningtoeatwithchopsticks.我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。【短语】befamiliarwith对...熟悉begenerouswith在...很大方beinlovewith跟...恋爱besatisfiedwith对...感到满意bearwith宽容;耐心等待consultwith与...商量(协商)endupwith以...而结束equipwith]装备;配备finishupwith以...结束;最后有...getawaywith侥幸做成;侥幸得手goalongwith赞同;附合，支持havesth.todowith和...有关;和...打交道comeupwith提出dealwith应对;处理【高考链接】inaccordancewith与...一致;按照;根据incomparisonwith与...比较joinhandswith互相合作;携起手来keepintouchwith和...保持联系keepupwith跟上;不落后（某人或某对手）makeadealwith与...做买卖;和...妥协putupwith忍受;容忍(讨厌的人)withregardto关于;至于goodwith善于使用;处理某物或对待某人haveawordwith和...谈谈;说几句话havewordswith（=quarrelwith）和...发生口角;与...争吵（用于贬义）waspleasedwith对...满意;喜欢..inharmonywith与...协调;与...相符合shakehandswithsb.与某人握手begin/startwith以...开始cometotermswithsb.和...达成协议make(establish)aconnectionwith与...建立联系inconnectionwith...与有关\ngetalongwith.进展;走开;别胡扯doawaywith干掉;除掉;废除;杀死copewith处理;应付;对付;克服;与…抗衡comeupwith提出Thepeopleyoufindmostdifficultcanalsobeyourmostvaluableteachers.(山东省诸城市2010—2011学年高三2月月考)A.dealingwithB.tobedealtwithC.todealwithD.beingdealtwith(2010重庆卷)ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyme.A.byB.forC.inD.with(2009年天津卷11)—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure(2007江苏卷)—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith介词比较：一、after与behind1.一般说来，after指时间的先后次序，意为“在…之后”（laterintimethan）;behind指位置的前后，意为“在…后面”（intherearof）。例如：Ishallbefreeafterteno'clock.十点之后我有空。2.after常用以指顺序，意为“跟在…之后”、“接着”、“接连”（insuccessionornexttoinorder）;behind则表示“隐匿在后”、“背着”或“遗留在后”之意。如：Afteryou,please!您先请！（出门或进门时的客套用语）Youshouldputthedirectobjectaftertheindirectobject.你应该把直接宾语放在间接宾语之后。Thepolicemenaresearchingfortherobbersdoorafterdoor.警察正在挨家挨户地搜查劫匪。Dayafterdayandyearafteryear…日复一日，年复一年……。Don'tstandbehindthedoor.不要躲在门背后。Don'tspeakevilofamanbehindhisback.不要在背后说人坏话。Whoisbehindthescenes？谁是幕后人？3.在某些场合下，after和behind可以互换使用，但涵义有所不同。如：Shutthedoorafteryou.（1）Shutthedoorbehindyou.（2）（1）句的意思是“随手关门”，after含有离开与关门两个动作的先后的意味;（2）句的意思是“关上你背后的门”，behind表示门的静止状态的意味，正因为如此，我们通常说：Don'tstandbehindthedoor，而不说：Don'tstandafterthedoor。值得注意的是，在另一些场合下，after和behind在互换使用后，其意并无区别可言。如：\n【短语】1.bebehindwith[in]拖欠，拖延，不能如期完成。如：Heisneverbehindwith[in]hiswork.他工作从不拖拉。　　2.bebehindindoingsth做某事不落在后面。如：Theboyisbehindinhandinginhomework.这孩子没能按时交家庭作业。　　Hewasneverbehindinofferingsuggestions.他提建议从来不落在别人后面。　　3.frombehind从后面。如：Heheldherfrombehind.他从后面抱住她。　　Theyattackedusfrombehind.他们从后面攻击我们。　　注：有时behind是介词，其后可接宾语。如：　　Hecameoutfrombehindthedoor.他从门后出来。　　4.fall[drop]behind落在后面。如：I’vefallenbehindinwork.我工作落后了。　　Somestudentsdroppedbehindintheirstudies.有的学生在学习上落在后面。　　5.leavesthbehind（某人）走后留下（掉下）某物。如：Whathaveweleftbehind？我们走后留下什么了？　　Helefthisumbrellabehind.他离开时没有把雨伞带走。　　6.stay[remain]behind留下，在别人后面留下。如：Healoneremainedbehind.只有他一个人留下没走。　　Ihadtostaybehindafterschool.放学后我还得留在学校。二、after与in1.均可与一段时间连用，表示“在……之后”，但after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此通常与过去时连用;而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。如：Hecamebackafterthreedays.3天后他回来了。I’llcomebackinthreedays.我3天后回来。Ithinkhecancomebackinthreedays.我想他3天后可以回来。2.after除与一段时间连用外，还可与一点时间连用，此时可用于将来时(注：in不能与一点时间连用)。如：Hewillarriveafterfiveo’clock.他5点钟以后到(fromwww.yywords.com)。3.after可以与某些表示活动的名词连用，表示“在……之后”(注：in不能这样用)。如：afterschool放学后afterthemeeting散会后afterliberation解放后afterone’sgraduation毕业后【高考链接】(2005山东卷)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,________hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis三、among和between\nbetween一般指“两者之间”，而among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在…中间”。例如：①Betweenthedoorandthewindowsthereisamap.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。②What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?【注意】1)我们可以说betweenyouandme，但不能说betweenyouandI，因为between是介词。2)between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接，前面用between，而不用among。例如：①Nearthecemetery,betweenthetrees,thereissomethingshining,perhapsbayonets.在墓地附近，树丛中间，有什么东西闪闪发亮，可能是刺刀。②Theredoesnotseemmuchdifferencebetweenthethreeofthem.这三者之间似乎没有很大的区别。③SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.瑞士位于法、德、奥、意之间。3)among可用来表示一个比较的范围，=oneof，常与最高级连用。例如：①Yokohamaisamong(=oneof)thelargestseaportsintheFarEast.横滨为远东最大港口之一。四、during和in1.当作“在……期间”讲，二者同义，但所表达的时间这一概念，during通常指“当时”，而in则是指“每时”。例如：Whereshallyoubeduringthesummer?夏季你们将去哪儿？Insummeralotofpeoplegotoseaside.夏季有许多人到海滨去。2.表达的是某一段时间，二者可以通用;是具体时间，则通常要使用in，不用during。例如：Hewokeupthreetimesduring/inthenight.他夜里醒了三次。TheyusuallygoonholidayinJuly,butlastyeartheywentinSeptember.他们通常在七月份休假，可是去年是在九月份休的假。3.如果表达的是某一时间之后，要用in，不用during。例如：Theysaidthebuildingwouldbecompletedinayear.他们说那座楼将在一年后建成。4.后面接的名词如果含有时间概念，二者可以通用;否则，通常只能使用during，而不用in。例如：Shehadsomeamazingexperiencesduring/inherchildhood.她在童年有过一些令人惊奇的经历。【高考链接】(2007湖南卷)_______thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between(2004广西卷)Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich