高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureWordsandexpressions测试(人教版高中英语必修5) 5页

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Unit3LifeinthefutureWordsandexpressions试题lack【观察】仔细体会lack在下列句子中的词性、含义及用法。1.Ourfootballteamhasonlytenmen—welackoneplayer.2.Mr.Blackisveryrichanditseemsthathelacksfornothing.3.Wecouldn’tfindthepassport,butitwasn’tforlackoftrying.4.Alackoffoodcausedhertogrowweak.【点拨】☆lack可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“缺乏；没有”。作及物动词时，直接接名词作宾语（句1）；作不及物动词时，一般接介词______（句2）。☆lack还可作名词，一般作不可数名词，意为“缺乏；短缺的东西”，后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容，构成lackof短语（句3）；有时lackof前可加不定冠词a（句4）。【拓展】lackingadj.没有，缺乏，可构成belackingin结构。如：Moneywaslackingtobuildthebuilding.Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.【小试】用lack的适当形式填空。1.Hejust______confidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.2.Ifsomethingthatyouneedis______,youcanjustcomehereandaskforsome.3.Ican’tbuythatbookbecauseof______ofmoney.Key:【点拨】for【小试】1.lacks2.lacking3.lackguide[观察]阅读下列各句，并观察guide在句中的词性及用法。1.Thisisasewingmachineguide.2.Youneedaguidetoshowyouaroundthecity.3.Hiseldersisterhasbeenhisguideandfriend.1\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯4.Heguidedusthroughtheforest.5.Myuncleguidedhisbusinesstosuccess.[点拨]guiden.指南、手册，如句1；导游，向导，如句2；指导者，如句3。v.引路，引导，如句4；指导，指引，如句5。[小试]把下列句子翻译成汉语。1.MysisterworksasatourguideinBeijing.2.Themanagerguidedthevisitorsroundhisfactoryyesterday.3.Itmaynotbeagoodthingtotakeyourfriend4.LetmelookattheTVguide.5.Heisalwaysguidedbyhisreligiousbeliefs.Key:’sexperienceasaguide.1.我姐姐在北京当导游。2.昨天经理带领来访者参观了工厂。3.以朋友的经验作为指导或许不是一件好事。4.让我瞧瞧电视指南。5.他总是以自己的宗教信仰为指导。takeup【匹配】在括号中填出与takeup相对应的英文释义并写出其汉语意思。a.tobecomeinterestedinanewactivityandtospendtimedoingitb.toholdsth.inyourhandsc.toacceptasuggestion,offeroridead.tofilloruseanamountofspaceortimee.tocontinuesth.thatsb.elsehasnotfinished1.Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.(d占据)2.Clarktookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.()3.Jeanwantedtorefusebutshefinallytookuphisofferofadrink.()4.Mrs.Smithtookupthestorywhereherhusbandhadleftoff.()5.DoyouknowDaviddroppedmedicineandtookupphysics?(a开始)2\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯【拓展】我一起来回一下已学的与take相关的短：高一学的takeapart拆开，takepartin参加，________生，takeachance冒，以及在高二第二元学的________代替。Key:【匹配】2.b拿起3.c接受4.e继续【拓展】takeplace;taketheplaceoflosesightoflosesightof看不；忽略，忘。如：Afteralongtimetheyfinallylostsightoftheirvillage.Williamwassointerestedinthebasketballgamethathelostsightofthetime.【拓展】sight构成的短常用的有：catchsightof看，loseone’ssight失明，insight看得，outofsight看不，atthesightof一看⋯⋯。如：Jackturnedaroundandcaughtsightofachildinthedistance.Mattwasunluckybecausehelosthissightsixyearsago.Ilookedaroundquickly.Therewasnooneinsight.Karendidn’tgoawayuntiltheshipwasoutofsight.Asisknowntoall,Marywillfaintatthesightofblood.【小】用以上短的适当形式填空。1.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________it.2.Iwavedmyhandkerchiefuntilthetrainwent________,andthenwenthomesadly.Key:【小】1.lostsightof2.outofsightassistvi.&vt.帮助；援助；助。如：Johncomesheretoassisthisfather.翰来里帮助他父。3\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Iwilldomybesttoassistyou.我愿意尽力帮助你。Heassistsmewithmoney.他以金钱援助我。Thesemeasuresweretakentoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.采取这些措施是为了帮助那些残疾人。[拓展]assist(sb.)in/withsth.帮助（某人）某事assist(sb.)indoingsth.帮助（某人）做某事assist(sb.)todosth.帮助（某人）做某事[例句]Theheadteacher’sdeputyassistswithmanyofhisduties.副校长帮助校长做很多工作.Thosevolunteerswillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.那些志愿者将帮你找住的地方。Goodglasseswillassistyoutoread.好的眼镜将帮助你阅读。[小试]将下列句子翻译成英语。1.一组护士正在协助医生做手术。2.你将要协助大卫准备一份报告。3.该计划为年轻人找工作提供帮助。Key:1.Ateamofnursesareassistingthedoctorinperformingtheoperation.2.YouwillberequiredtoassistDavidinpreparingareport.3.Theplanisassistingyoungpeopletofindwork.短语训练营请用方框内短语的适当形式完成下列句子。bebackonone’sfeet;safetybelt;losesightof;sweepup;slideinto;speedup1.Theyhave___________productionofthenewmachine.2.Afterhavingfollowedhimforhalfanhour,they____________himinalargestore.3.Thedriverwasinjuredbadlybecausehis_________broke.4\n⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯4.Thebigwind______theleaves______highintothesky.5.Theoldlady___________afteralongillness.6.Theboy_________theroomwhennobodynoticedhim.Key:1.speedup2.lostsightof3.safetybelt4.swept;up5.wasbackonherfeet6.slidinto5