2018年01月20日高中英语的高中英语组卷 7页

^a★述沏漫2018曲01山20B酗甘溝fiwsM-fr^fiw修諦11©咪^^囲”XXX；诛克頁画“100^里；^^>”XXX并««寻“1・瞰sstt创苹W口3华z,s,z<4n4BfiiF如2・>©述汴曰希好淞一昧3H也总S1•羽潼ftM(艸一扌齊)Ms(俳我闊)1・Da-eCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtoInternationa-famebecausehefoundawaytofi=auniversa-humanneed•-twasaneedthathefirst(36)backin1906whenyoungDa-ewasajuniorat:StateTeachersco=egeinWarrensburg,Togetan(37)-hewasstrugg-ingagainstmanydifficuEes・Hisfami-ywaspoorHisDadcou-dn-iaffordthe(38)Xco--eg?soDa-ehadtoridehorseback12mi-estoatlendc-asses・Studyhadtobedone(39)hisfarmIworkroutines.HewithdrewfrommanySchoo-activities(40)hedidn.thavethetimeor(he(41)•Hehadon-yonegoodsurHetried(42)thefootba--tearrbbutihecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo(43)•DuringChisperiodDa-ewass-ow-y(44)aninferioritycomp-ex(皿忸闽Lwhichhismotherknewcou-d(45)himfromachievinghisrea-potentiaLShe(46)ThatDa-ejointhedebatingr-teamsbe-ievingihai(47)inspeakingcou-dgivehimrheconfidenceandrecognition(hatheneeded,Da-etookhismothersadvice》trieddesperate-yandaftersevera-a(temp(s(48)\nmadeit・Thisproved(obea(49)pointinhis=fe・Speakingbeforegroupsdidhe-phimgainthe(50)heneeded.BythetimeDa-ewasaseniorhehadwoneverytophonorin(51)•Nowocherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandihey-(52)-werewinningcongests.Outofthisear-ystrugg-eio(53)hisfee=ngsofinferiority》Da-ecametounderstand(hattheab三tyto(54)anideatoanaudiencebui-dsapersonsconfidence.And》(55)?Da-eknewhecou-ddoanythinghewanted(0doIandsocou-dothers.36,A・admittedassignment:trainingbetweenwhi-epermitson-ightgainingprevent:suggestedpresencehopefu=ykeyprogresshorseIridinginreturnconveyexpressbesidesB・fi=edB・educationB・boardB・duringB・whenB・interestB・forB・f-exib-eB・achievingB・protectB.demanded『practiceB・cellain-yB・breakingB・experienceB・footba--B・inbriefB・overcomeB・stressB・beyondc・supp=edc・advantagec・teachingc・over9becausec・ta-entc・5c・optimisticc・deveopingc・savec・requiredc・patiencec・fina=yc・basic9competencec・speechc・inturnc・understandc・contribute9-ikeD・recognizedD・instructionD・equipmentD・throughD.thoughD・cothesD・withD・outgoingD・obtainingD・freeD・insistedD・potentia-D・natura=yD・turningD・confidenceD・farmingD・infactD・bui-dD・repeatD・with••••••••[a]•••※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题探※•••••••••••••…夕卜…•••••••\n•…o外o装o订o线O…•学校:姓名：班级：考号：•…o内o装o订o线O…•\nr=~2018年01月20日高中英语的高中英语组卷r=i参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共1小题)1.DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst(36)Dbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan(37)B，hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldnftaffordthe(38)Batcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone(39)Ahisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities(40)Chedidn'thavethetimeorthe(41)D・Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried(42)Bthefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo(43)A•DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly(44)Caninferioritycomplex(自卑/惑)，whichhismotherknewcould(45)Ahimfromachievinghisrealpotential.She(46)_AthatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat(47)Binspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfideneeandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts(48)C_madeit.Thisprovedtobea(49)Dpointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe(50)Dheneeded-BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin(51)C•Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,(52)C,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto(53)Bhisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto(54)Aanideatoanaudieneebuildsaperson'sconfidenee.AncL(55)Dit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo-andsocouldothers.36-A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction38.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment\n39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes42.A.onB.forC.inD・with43.A.lightB・flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted47.A.preseneeB.practiceC.patJenceD.potential48・A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning50.A.progressB.experienceC.competeneeD.confidenee51.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming52.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了DaleCarnegie（戴尔•卡耐基）从不为人所知，到享有国际声誉的成功故事.他年轻吋因为家里穷不得不每天往返12英里求学.后来他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，从而获得自信，最终成为成功的演说家.文章旨在告诉我们自信心的重要性，有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情.【解答】36.D考查动词辨析.根据第二段最后一句recognitionthatheneeded”和第一段中的"...hefound...auniversalhumanneed."可知，戴尔意识到了自己的所需.recognize"识别，意识到”，符合语境.故选D.37.B考查名词辨析.根据上句中的"whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg"可知,为了获得教育，他经历了很多困难.故选B.38.B考查名词辨析.根据第二段第二、四句"...againstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor...hadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses."可矢口，彳也不得不骑着马上学，并且家里很穷，故可以判断，他的父亲无法为他支付膳宿费.board意为“膳宿，董事会，甲板”，符合语境.故选B.\n37.A考查介词辨析.根据后文"hisfarm-workroutines"及”withdrewfrommanyschoolactivities”和"hedidn'thavethetime"可知，他做农活和没时间参加许多学校活动，他应该是在农活间隙屮学习.between意为”在…Z间”，符合语境.故选A.38.C考查连词辨析.根据第二段第三行中的"Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities...",可知，学校的许多活动他没有参加，应该是说明不参加的原因•所以用because引导原因状语从句.故选C.39.D考查名词辨析.根据后面一句"Hehadonlyonegoodsuit."可知,他没有好衣服.clothes意为“衣服”，符合语境.故选D.40.B考查介词辨析.他想争取参加足球队，但是被教练拒绝."tryfor"为固定搭配，意为”争取，谋求”，符合语境.tryon试穿；tryin把…放进去;trywith用…尝试.故选B・41.A考查形容词辨析.根据第二段第二行屮的"Hisfamilywaspoor",可知,他因为贫穷，生活艰苦，长得比较瘦弱.故选A项.42.C考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，在那一段时期，因为太瘦弱，足球教练拒绝了他，并且不怎么参加学校活动，Dale慢慢地形成了自卑感.develop意为”养成，形成”，符合语境.故选C.43.A考查动词辨析.根据句意可知，他的妈妈知道，这种自卑感将阻止他发挥他真正的潜能."preventsbfromdoingsthH为固定搭配，意为”阻止某人做某事“，故选A.44.A考查动词辨析•根据第三段中的第一句“Daletookhismother'sadvice..."及语境可知，他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队，认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心."suggest-表示”建议”时后接从句，从句为虚拟语气，用"should+动词原形”,故选A项.45.B考查名词辨析•根据下文的语境可知，戴尔获得荣誉，一定是自己反复练习的缘故."practice训练，实践”，符合语境.故选B.46.C考查副词辨析.根据"trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts"及后文"hehadwoneverytophonor"W知，他不顾一切地反复尝试，他最后终于成功了.finally意为”最后，终于”，符合语境.故选C.49・D考查名词辨析.根据第二段的内容“Dale形成自卑“以及第三段中"madeit他成功了“可知，这是他人生的“转折点H."turning"意为”转折“，符\n合语境.故选D.50.D考查名词辨析.根据"speakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded"可知，在众人而前演讲确实能帮助他获得他所需要的自信・”confidence"意为咱信",符合语境.故选D.51.C考查名词辨析.根据第三段中的"Speakingbeforegroups..."可知，他在演讲中获奖了.speech意为”演讲“，符合语境.故选C.52.C考查介词短语辨析.根据语境可知，现在，其他学生过来找他培训,他们也一个一个地赢得比赛•“inturn”意为”依次，轮流“，符合语境・“inreturn"作为报答；ninbrief"简明地；“infact”事实上.故选C.53.B考查动词辨析.根据第二、三段内容可知，戴尔通过参加演讲克服了自己的自卑感，找到了自信."overcome"意为”克服”，符合语境.故选B.54.A考查动词辨析•根据第三段中戴尔参加演讲比赛的叙述可知，戴尔逐渐认识到他有能力在听众面前表达思想.express意为”表达,'，符合语境.故选A.55.D考查介词辨析.根据语境可知，带着这种自信，Dale知道他能够做他想要做的任何事，别人也是如此.with意为“带着”，符合句意.故选D项.【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意,获得整体印象，同时初选岀一批较有把握的答案.第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案.有些空一吋决定不了，可作个记号，待复查吋再确定.第三步，复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数儿个空格作最后选择.