高中英语综合训练 6页

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he(25)_(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuchnortoolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyI(26)_notpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,(27)notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeaveryreasonablethingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,(28)_hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellsalt(29)_alowerpricewouldbe(30)_hewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespecttothesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’tpossiblydestroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly(31)_verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,alwaysthinkingthatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewe(32)(end)uptoday.”(B)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,(33)(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhehadboughttheschool.Andthewordquicklygotaround(34)hewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfeltpleased,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatinthelastrow.(35)hethoughthecloudescape(36)(attend)bysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle(37)(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,(38)madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI(39)(speak)toyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook(40)off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.\nA.rewardB.ignoreC.flowingD.awardE.perseveringF.solutionG.achieveH.recoveryI.brushJ.challengingK.externalWhatisyourdream?Whatisthegoalthatyouhavesetforyourselfandareworkingto(41)?Realizingyourdreamsisnotaneasyride.LastfallIdecidedtowriteanewbookformypublisher.Writingabookisa(42)goal,whichgotofftoaterrificstartlastOctober.Thewritingis(43)well.ThenIgotsick.Infact,IgotillthatIneededsurgeryandthe(44)waslongandexhausting.IdidnotworkfromthefirstweekofNovemberuntilthesecondweekofJanuary.BythenIwasnervousaboutmeetingtheAprildeadlineforsubmittingthenewmanuscript(原稿)tomypublisher.Worried,Iaskedmyauthorfriendsforsomehelp,andtheygavemethiskeypieceofadvice,“Let’sstartwriting!”theyallsaid.SoIdid.Itwasnotanimmediate(45)tomydepression,butafterafewweeksof(46),Igotbacktonormal.SeveralpeopleinmycircleofsupportershelpedmemakesomegoodconnectionsandIgotthebookcompleted,andtothepublisherontime.Itwasanexcitinggoalformetoreach,soItookmyfamilytoHawaiiasmy(47).Sometimesyou(48)yourowndreamsbecauseofself-doubt,fear,or(49)complications.Youcanthinkofmanydifferentexcusesto(50)thosedreamsaside,but,ifyougoafteryourdreams,yourworldwillbecomemoreexcitingandyouwillbegintoliveamorepassionateandmeaningfullife.So,now,takeaminutetowritedownthreegoalsyouwanttoaccomplishthisyear.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peopletendtotellthetruthmorewhenaskedquestionsviatextmessage-becausetheyhavemoretimetothink.Italsoincludessensitiveinformationthatthepersonmightnotnormally___51___.It’sagoodwaytoelicitprecise,trueanswersfromfriends.“Theresultsofourstudysuggestthatpeoplearemorelikelytodisclosesensitiveinformationviatextmessagesthanin___52___interviews,”saysFredConrad,acognitivepsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan.“Thisissortof___53___,”saysConrad,“sincemanypeoplethoughtthattextingwoulddecreasethelikelihoodofdisclosingsensitiveinformationbecauseitcreatesapersistent,visual___54___ofquestionsandanswersthatothersmightseeonyourphone.”“Whentexting,peoplearelesslikelyto‘round’figuresupordown,andmorelikelytogivepreciseanswers.Webelievepeoplegivemoreexactanswersthroughtextingbecausethereisn’tanytimeof___55___,”saysConrad.“Asaresult,theyareabletotakelongerto___56___moreaccurateanswers.’“We’reintheearlystagesofanalyzingourfindings,”saysSchober.“Butsofaritseemsthattextingmay57somepeople’stendencytohidethetruthortopresentthemselvesinthebestpossiblelightina(n)58-evenwhentheyknow\nit’sahumaninterviewertheyarecommunicatingwithbytext.”Forthestudy,theresearchersinterviewedabout600iPhone-usersthroughtheWeb,59themrewardstoparticipateinthestudy.Their60weretoseewhetherresponsestothesamequestionsdiffered61severalvariables(变量):whetherthequestionswereaskedthroughtextorvoice,whetherahumanoracomputeraskedthequestions,andwhetherthe62affectedtheanswers.AccordingtoSchoberandConrad,changesincommunication63andtheirimpactonthesurveyindustrypromptedthestudy.ConradandSchoberarealsofindingthatpeoplearemorelikelytoprovidethoughtfuland___64____resnonsesthroughtextmessagesevenwhenthey’reinbusydistractingenvironments.Thisisthe65eventhoughpeopleareshoppingorwalking.51.A.useB.hideC.recoverD.reveal52.A.wordB.tuneC.voiceD.job53.A.embarrassingB.surprisingC.disappointingD.entertaining54.A.sectionB.replyC.imaginationD.record55.A.pressureB.correctionC.reliefD.recreation56.A.arriveatB.lookatC.passbyD.setagainst57.A.strengthenB.reduceC.displayD.transfer58.A.conversationB.affairC.interviewD.activity59.A.offeringB.earningC.expectingD.attracting60.A.achievementsB.trialsC.proposalsD.goals61.A.resultinginB.dependingonC.leadingtoD.lookinginto62.A.responseB.contentC.environmentD.psychology63.A.patternsB.guidanceC.skillsD.equipment64.A.positiveB.frequentC.honestD.brief65.A.instanceB.symbolC.evidenceD.caseSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Haveyouevernoticedhowsomestoresmarkthepriceoftheirgoodswitha"$"sign,whileothersdon’t?Thisisnotbyaccident.Itfact,thedecisiontoincludethatlittlesymbolmakesabigdifference.Overthepastfewyears,pricinganalysisspecialistshavedeterminedthatit’sfarmoreeffectivetopricegoodswithouttheiconicdollarsymbol.Itseemsthatwhenacurrencysignappearswiththeprice,weautomaticallyconnectittoourveryownhippocketsorpurses,whichleadsustobelievetheiteminquestionismoreexpensivethanitactuallyis.ResearchersatCornellUniversitytestedthisidea.Theretheyofferedthreetypesofmenus.Thefirsthadthepricelistedwithadollarsigninfrontofthenumerals;thesecondhadthepricewithoutadollarsign;andthethirdhadthepricewiththeword\n“dollar”spelledout.Theydeterminedthatwhenthepriceswerelistedwiththedollarsign,customersspentless.Conversely,whenthedollarsignwasabsent,theytendedtospendmore.Inotherwords,theywerequickertoforkovertheircashiftheitemwaslistedas“5.00”asopposedto“$5.00.”Evenwhentheword“dollar”wasspelledout,ittriggeredthe“pain-of-paying”response.Thismeansthat$5isn’talways$5inouremotionalthinking.Similarly,ifanoldsalesgimmickistobebelieved,1centcanbeworthalotmorethan1cent.We’veallseensignssellingitemsfor,say,$4.99,ratherthan$5.00.That’sbecausewetendtothinkof$4.99asbeingmorecloselyrelatedto$4than$5.ThestudyofpricingstrategiesisanareaofexpertiseforJohnT.Gourville,aprofessorofBusinessAdministrationattheHarvardBusinessSchool.Hereckonsit’sallaboutthepowerofsuggestion.InaNewYorkTimesarticlefromlastyear,Gourvillesaid:“Manypeoplebuytheamount,orbuyinincrements,thatareadvertised--fivefor$5,theyendupbuyingfiveboxesofcouscousorwhateverithappenstobe.”66.Whydidtheresearcherstesttheidea?A.Tocriticizethephenomenonofpricingstrategies.B.Toshowpeople’sphysicalreactiontoprices.C.Tofindoutwhyalittledollarsignmakessuchabigdifference.D.Toshowhowpricinganalysisspecialistswouldconductthesurvey.67.TheexperimentconductedbyresearchersatCornellUniversityshowedthat.A.customerswerefondofpriceswithdollarsignsB.storespreferredthepriceswiththeword“dollar”spelledoutC.therewasnodifferencebetweenthethreetypesofmenusD.morecustomerswouldbuytheitemmarked“5.00”insteadof“$5.00”68.Whydocustomersprefer$4.99to$5.00whenshopping?A.Theythink$4.99iseasiertorememberthan$5.00.B.Theytendtothink$4.99ismorecloselyrelatedto$4than$5.C.$5.00representsbadluckintheiremotionalthinking.D.Theyareoftentoldtodothisbyexperts.69.Fromthesixthparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A.salesincreasegreatlyifbusinessmendroptheirpricestothoseendingwith9B.thegrocerychainsellingthemargarineearned222dollarsintheendC.JohnT.GourvilleisopposedtosuchpricingstrategiesD.wecanbuymorethingswithtwocentsnowthanbefore(B)HOLIDAYSTheBayHotel.It’saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland’smostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Sssh!Don’ttelleveryone!01326280464.WillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensand\nwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children(reductions)andpetswelcome.01840770782.TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure(服务指南)andsamplemenu.Adultsonlyandpetswelcome.08009801943.Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmer’scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Wellequipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure:01633450417.Godshill.4starself-servedunits.Nonsmoking.Sleeps2-4.Openallyear.Goodwalks.Closetopubs.Peaceful.Cosy.Nopets.Brochure:01983840371.TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelwith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas.Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,exploretheNorfolkvillages,countrysideandcoast.Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.01263740797.SWFrance.RuralsettingnearCordes.Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhouses,sleep4/5and6.Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks.Availableallyearround.Outstanding.01962776967.70.AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT______.A.SWFranceB.TheBlakeneyHotelC.WillaparkManorHotelD.TheCountryGardenHotel71.Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcanchoose______.A.TheCountryGardenHotelB.WillaparkManorHotelC.TheBayHotelD.Boscastle72.Oneofthehotelsoffersspecialpricefor______.A.youngpeopleB.elderlypeopleC.foreignguestsD.students73.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.warnB.adviseC.describeD.advertiseI.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.如果你方便的话，请帮我买一本李教授上课时提到的那本书。(convenient)Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou,pleasebuymethebook(which)ProfessorLireferredto/mentionedinclass.2.尽管有一定困难，但是我们要尽力帮助青少年抵制打网游的诱惑。(despite)Despitesomedifficulties,weshouldtry(ourbest)tohelptheyoungtoresistthetemptationofplayingonlinegames.3.我们必须牢记：自律和勤奋是通往成功的关键因素。(bear)Wemustbearinmindthatthekey/mostimportantfactorstosuccessareself-disciplineandhardwork.\n4.事实上，食物与饮料出现在桌子之前，要经过许多步骤，使用许多器具。(involve)Asamatteroffact/Infact,manyprocessesanddevices/appliancesareinvolvedbeforethefoodanddrinkappearonyourtable.5.常言道，覆水难收，所以，与其事后补救还不如在做的时候就仔细点。(as)Asthesayinggoes,itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk/what’sdonecannotbeundone,soitmattersmoretobecarefulinworkthantomakeupafterwork.1.尽管天气不好，音乐会还是按照原定计划举行了。(despite)Despitethebadweather,theconcertwasheldasplanned.2.最令他们疑惑的是如何才能清除那个地区的空气污染。(puzzle)Whatpuzzlesthemmostishowtogetridoftheairpollutioninthearea.3.众所周知，成功来自于勤奋；不努力，将一事无成。(As)Asweallknow,successcomesfromhardwork;withouteffortsnothingcanbeachieved.4.我十分荣幸有机会来到这里给大家讲讲我对提高学习效率的看法。(it)It’sagreathonourthatcancomeheretosharewithyoumyviewsontheeffectiveimprovementofstudy.5.许多人意识到寻求一种完全不同的学习方式来进一步开发他们潜能，是一种非常积极的态度。(aware)Manypeopleareawarethatitisapositiveattitudetopursueatotallydifferentlearningmethodtofurtherdeveloptheirpotential.SectionA25.found26.should27.why28.who29.at30.that31.A32.haveended33.wearing34.that35.If36.attending37.harder38.which39.amspeaking40.themSectionB41.G42.J43.C44.H45.F46.E47.A48.B49.K50.ISectionA51.D52.C53.B54.D55.A56.A57.B58..C59.A60.D61.B62.C63.A64.C65.DSectionB(A)66.C67.D68.B69.A(B)70.A71.B72.B73.D(C)74.B75.D76.A77.B