高中英语短语整理 10页

高中英语短语整理aboveaboveall首要的一点accuseaccusesbof因谋事控告某人achieveachievehighgrades=score/getgoodmarksachieveachievegoals实现目标actactas充当；起作用afterafterall毕竟aimaimat瞄准、针对aimreachanaim达到目的aimtakeaimat瞄准alarmsoundalarm发出警报alonealonelyisland/village一个荒岛/偏僻的村庄aloneleave/letsthalone不移动aloneletalone更不用说apologize～tosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsthappearappearto迎合appointmenthaveanappointmentwithsb与某人有约会appointmentmakeanappointmentwithsb与某人预约appointmentmake/haveanappointmentfor约定/安排argueargueabout/oversth就某事争论arguearguefor/againststh论证arguearguesbinto/outofdoing说服某人做/不做某事arguearguewithsb与某人争论askaskfor询问atatone'swit'send不知所措attendattendto关心照料attentionattractone'sattention吸引某人的注意attentioncallone'sattentionto叫某人注意某事物\nattentiondraw/catchattentionto令某人注意某事物attentionfixattentionon全神贯注于attentionpayattentionto注意；关注availablebeavailablefor对于...来说是可用的averageabove/blowaverage在平均水平以上/以下averageonaverage平均beforebeforelong=verysoon不久以后behavioursbehaveyourself=mindyourbehaviours行为规矩些blamebetoblamefor受责备blameblamesbforsth/doingsth因……而责备某人blameblamesthonsb把谋事归咎于某人blanketablanketof厚厚的一层breakbreakdown垮掉；坏掉breakbreaktheice打破僵局bringbringup养育；提出；呕吐carecaringpeople=peoplewhocare关心别人的人caseinanycase无论如何；不管怎么样caseincase万一；以防caseincaseof如果；万一caseinnocase决不caseinthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话catercaterto迎合，投合chargechargesbmoneyforsth要价；收费chargechargesb/sth控告某人chargefreeofcharge免费chargeincharge(ofsth)负责chargeinthechargeof由……负责checkcheckout办理退房手续cloudacloudof一群；一团\ncomecomeacross偶然碰到comecomealong出现comecomeintobeing发生；产生comecomeout出版；出来；开花comecometoanconclusion得出结论comecometoanend结束comecomeupwith提出；想出comecomeupontosb某人突然想起controlbeyondcontrol无法控制controlincontrol(of)控制(住),管理controloutofcontrol不受控制controlundercontrol被控制住correspondcorrespondto相应于，相当于cutcutbackon减少damageaskfordamage要求赔偿damagecausedamageto对……造成损害damagedodamage/harmto对……有害determinebe～edtodo=makeupone'smindtododevelopdevelopinto发展成为developdevelopthefilm冲洗胶卷diebedyingtodo/dyingforsth渴望diedieaheroicdeath英勇牺牲diedieaway消逝、静下来diediedown熄灭、平息diedieforone’scountry为国捐躯diediefrom由于……而死；因……而致死（来自外因）diedieof因患……而死diedieoff绝种、枯死diedieout灭绝\ndilemmaina～=introubledirectionfollowthedirections照说明去做directionin(the)directionof….朝……方向directionunderthedirectionof...在……的指导下distancefrom/atadistance从远处distanceinthedistance在远处distanceItisnodistanceatall.不远distancekeepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定的距离dockaroundthedock昼夜doubtbeyond(all)doubt毫无疑问的doubtindoubt犹豫doubtnodoubt无疑的doubtwithout(a)doubt毫无疑问的easyaneasyvictory輕而易舉的勝利endcometoanend……结束endendup(by)doing…以……结束endin theend终于;最后endmakebothendsmeet收支相抵endonend竖起,连续endputanendto结束……entranceattheschoolentrance=attheentrancetoschoolfarasfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知farbyfarfarfaraway遥远farfarfrom(being)离……要求相差很远farfarfrom+(aplace)距离某地很远farsofar到目前为止;那么远fear(be)infearof害怕fearforfearof/that担心；生怕\nfearinfear害怕地feedbefedupof…/betiredof…/beboredwith…对……感到厌倦feedfeedon以……为食feedfeedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth.用……喂养……feelfeellikedoing想做某事fit…fitsb.某人穿…..合身fitanicefit合身的衣服fitbefitfor适合fitbefittodo适合于…..fitfitinwith适应……fitkeepfit/keephealthy保持健康gifthaveagiftfor=begiftedat在……有天赋givegiveriseto引起……give giveaway赠送，捐献分发（奖品等）泄露give giveback归还，恢复give giveoff发出，放出give giveout分发，散发用完，耗尽give giveup放弃，认输give give in 屈服，让步交；递交growgrowinto长成……growgrowoutof由…..引起/滋生出growgrowrichon靠…..变富growgrowup长大;成长growinthegrowof在….成长中hesitatehesitateabout/over/at(doing)sth.对……犹豫hesitatehesitatetodosth.犹豫做……keepkeepintouchwith与……保持联系keepkeepoffthegrass勿踏草地keepkeepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做\nkeepkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……keepkeeptothepoint紧扣主题keepkeepupwith紧跟…..lackbelackinginsth.在……不足lackfor/by/from/throughlackof…由于…不足,缺乏lackhavenolackof不缺lackmakeupforthelackof弥补……的不足lielieinsth/doingsth存在于/在于lieliewithyou责任在你liveearn/gain/get/makeone’sliving谋生livemakealivingbydoingsth.靠……为生livemakealivingonsth.以……为生longaslongas就……尽……looklookbackto/upon回顾looklookforwardto期待looklooksb.upanddown上下打量looklookthrough浏览;看穿looklookup…in查找looklookupon…as把…看作looktakeanewlook呈现新面貌markbemarkedwith标明markgain/getfullmarksfor……得满分markmakeone’smark成功、出名meanbyallmeans用一切办法meanbymeansof通过…..,靠……meanbynomeans/innocase决不meanbythismeans/inthisway用这种方法mercyatthemercyof任凭摆布mercybegformercy乞求饶恕\nmercyhavemercyon/upon对……表示怜悯mercywithoutmercy残忍地pileapileof一堆proverbastheproverbgoes俗话说reachreachanagreement达成协议reachreachfor…伸手去拿/够……reachreachsb’sunderstanding使某人明白reachwithin/outofreach够得到/够不着resultasaresultof=becauseof因为，由于seatbeseated就座,坐着seathaveaseat请坐seatseatoneselfin/at/on使自己坐在……seatsee/findsb.seated看见/发现某人坐在….seattakeone’sseat坐下signsignone’sname签名signsigntosb(not)todosth示意某人（不）做某事signsignsof………的迹象speedatthespeedof…以…..的速度speedspeedup加速speedwithgreatspeed迅速strengthplaytoone'sstrength尽力supplyinshortsupply缺乏，不足supplymedical/militarysupply医疗/军用品supplysuppliesof…许多surprisebesurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶surpriseinsurprise惊讶地surprisetoone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是taketakedown记[录]下来拆掉吞下,咽下taketakein欺骗，使上当理解\ntaketakeoff脱下起飞请假，休息taketakeon呈现，显现，具有taketakeover接替，接管，继承tasteamatterofpersonaltaste个人品味问题threatenthreatensb.withsth.用……威胁某人threatenthreatentodo…威胁做……threatenunderthethreatof…在……的威胁下timeaheadoftime提前timeallthetime一直，始终timeatatime每次，一次timeatanytime无论如何timeatnotime从不，决不timeatonetime曾经，一度timeatthesametime同时timeatthetime在某时刻timebythetime到……的时候timeforatime暂时timeforthetimebeing暂时timefromtimetotime有时，不时timehaveahardtime（in）doingsth做……很困难timeinnotime立即，马上timeintime及时timeintimefor及时做某事timeintimeof在……的时候timemanyatime多次timeontime按时timeoutoftime不合时宜timetakeone’stime不慌不忙timetaketime费时间，花功夫\ntrapbecaughtinatrap落入圈套trapbeledintoatrap中圈套trapbetrappedinsth.被…..所围困trapsetatraptodosth.设圈套……troublehavemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在…有/没有困难usebeusedtodo被用来干什么usebeusedtodoing习惯于干某事usecomeintouse开始使用……useitisnousedoing…干……没有用usemakegood/fulluseof充分利用……useofuse有用useuseup用完，耗尽；花完useusedtodo过去常常做某事wayalltheway一路上wayby the way顺便说 wayby way of London途径伦敦 wayget in the way妨碍 waygive way (to).退让waygo/take one's own way一意孤行wayin any way无论如何wayin no way决不，无论如何都不wayin this way以这种方法waylead the way带路waylose one's way迷路wayno way决不，没门 wayon one's way to到……去的途中wayon the way在途中wayon the way home在回家的路上 wayoutoftheway不恰当\nwordhave/sayaword说句话，进一步wordina/otherword简言之/换句话说wordkeepone'sword信守诺言wordwordcame消息传来